2024-2025学年下学期高一英语人教版同步经典题精练之语法填空

第28页（共28页）2024-2025学年下学期高中英语人教版（2019）高一同步经典题精练之语法填空一．语法填空（共15小题）1．（2023秋•邵阳期中）Double11falls（1）November11theachyear."Doubleeleven"inChineseisthenameofthatdate.Alsothenumber"1"（2）（mean）'singleness'inChineseculture，sothedatewiththe（3）（many）ones"11.11"isconsideredtobe"SinglesDay".Many（4）（choose）tobesingleschoosethisdaytocelebratetheirlifestyle.Double11（5）（become）anonlineshoppingfestivalin2009.Tmall（formerlyTaobaoMall），aB2Cplatform（平台）（6）belongstoAlibaba，hastakenfulladvantage.In2009，ZhangYong，presidentofTmall，sawtheopportunity.Hewanted（7）（raise）salesandcustomerawarenessoftheTmallbrand.Only27（8）（shop）tookpartinthefirstDouble11festival.Atthattime，theonlineshoppingfestivalwasanewideaandachallengeforallpeople，（9）itssalesperformanceshowedgreatpotentialintheChinesemarket.EachyearTmallhasadifferentthemeonDouble11.In2019，Tmall'sDouble11themeis："Makeyourdreamcometrue."Recently，therapidexpansionofthee﹣commercemarket（10）（make）Double11busiestevershoppingfestivalintheworld.2．（2020•广州模拟）OlympicandParalympicmedalsfortheTokyo2020Gameswillbemadefromrecycledmobilephonesdonatedbythepublic．Olympichostcitieshave（1）（tradition）obtainedthemetalfromminingfirms．ButJapan，（2）lacksitsownmineralresources，iskeenontakingthethemeofasustainablefutureastep（3）（far）．"AprojectwhichallowsthepeopleofJapan（4）（participate）increatingthemedalsisreallygood，andhelpsraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofourcitizens，"saidTokyo2020sports（5）（direct）KojiMurofushi．"（6）theresourcesofoureartharelimited，weneedtorecyclemoreandavoidwaste．Thisprogramissettinganexample．"Collectionboxeshavebeenplacedinlocalofficesandtelecomstoresandtheywillremainthereuntilthemetalrequired（7）（collect）．Membersoftheorganizingcommitteeputforwardtheidea（8）governmentofficialsandcompaniesearlierthisyearandwontheirsupport．Asaresult，themedalshangingaroundOlympicwinners'neckswillcarryevenmoremeaningthanusual．People'spersonalmemories，once（9）（store）intheirsmartphonesandotherhandhelddevices，willtaketheroundshapeofanOlympicmedal，oneofthemostprecious（10）（prize）insport．3．GuilinismyfavoritecityinChinabecauseofits（1）（beautiful），itswaterways，itscafes，andmostofallbecauseImetmywifethere.Itis（2）（she）hometownandwewillbothretirethereinafewyears.NotonlyisGuilinafascinatingcity，buttherearemany（3）（interest）placestovisitwithinashortdrivefromthere.TheLingquCanalisoneofthe（4）（old）canalsintheworld.Itwasbuiltabout2，200yearsagoandconnectstwomajorriversystems，theYangtzeRiverandthePearlRiver.It'sverycomfortableinGuilinduringthewinterandspring，（5）itgetsprettyhotinthesummertime.That'sOKbecauseIgrewupintheMidwestoftheUS（6）itgetsveryhotandhumidduringthesummermonthsbecauseoftherain.Itrarely（7）（freeze）inthewinterandthespringandautumnarepleasant.BeingfromCaliforniaI'musedto（8）（have）acartogetaround.Infact，it'spractically（9）necessityinCalifornia.ButinGuilinalmosteverythingiswithinwalkingdistance.Ifyouneedtogofurther，publicbusesareavailableeveryfiveminutesonthebusystreets.It'sareallyperfectplace（10）（retire）.4．（1）（look）upatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace，andscientistsworkhardtoexplorespace.On12April，1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld（2）（go）intospace.Overeightyearslater，on20July，1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，famouslysaying，"That'sonesmallstepforaman，onegiantleapformankind."Followingthis，manymoregoals（3）（achieve）.（4）scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong，accidentscanstillhappen.Allthe（5）（astronaut）ontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissionswhichmadeeveryonesadand（6）（disappoint）.Despitethehugerisks，peoplecarry（7）exploringspace.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS，butit（8）（make）greatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto（9）（independent）sendhumansintospacein2003.NowChinaaswellasEuropeandtheUShasplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplantslikeMars（10）Jupiter.5．Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe"BigBang"，（1）earthwasjustacloudofdust.Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago，thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolentanditexploded（2）（loud）withfireandrock.Theywereintime（3）（produce）manythings，whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.Astheearth（4）（cool）down，waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Thecontinued（5）（present）ofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolve（6）（harm）gasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.Thisproducedachainreaction，whichmade（7）possibleforlifetodevelop.Manymillionsofyearslater，thefirstextremelysmallplantsmultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas（8）oxygen.Thisencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Landanimalssuchasinsects，reptiles，dinosaursandsoonappearedaftergreenplantsbegantogrowonland.Finally，somesmallcleveranimals，nowwithhandsand（9）（foot），appearedandspreadallovertheearth.Theyhavebecomethemostimportantanimalsontheearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，（10）preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.6．（2021春•湖北期中）Lastspring，theArtstudentsLeagueofNewYork，anartschool，founditsmemberseffectively（1）（separate）.Wantingtoprovide（2）opportunityforthestudentstodigdeepwithinthemselves，theleaguemadeanopencallforcontributionstotheCOVID﹣19comicsAnthology（选集）.Sincethen，people（3）（participate）intheircontributionsactively.Theanthologybringstogethertheworksof76artistsfromaroundtheworldandisa（4）（person）glimpseintohoweachoneinterpretstheirexperiencesaboutthisongoingdisruptionintheir（5）（life）.Althoughthenewscycleof2020hasbeenoverwhelming（令人难以应对的），theeventscan（6）（understand）inadifferentwaywhenselectedthroughthehandsofartists.TheeditorofthecomicsKitchenthrew（7）（she）intoherworkandshesaid，"Thepandemicis（8）（extreme）frightening，butitisafightworldwide.Everyonehasaccess（9）expressingtheirinnerthoughtswithpensandink，showinghowthedisasterscanbedefeated."Artisoneofthemostimportantlenses（滤镜），through（10）societyviewsitselfandpeoplegrow.7．（2023春•全南县校级期末）ChineseSpringFestival，（1）（know）aschunjieinChina，isthe（2）importantfestivaltotheChinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival，Chinesepeopleoftenmakeacourteous（礼节的）bow，（3）hasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYeargreetings".Bainian，（4）（be）oneofthemostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear，isaverytraditionalcustom（5）（show）respectandfriendship.ChineseNewYeargreetingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearinChineselunarcalendar，theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbymakingbowsorkoutou，aChinesewayofshowingrespectbyknockingone'sheadonthefloor，very（6）（gentle）ofcourse.Whentheelder（7）（receive）thegreetingsfromtheyoung，theywillgivethe"luckymoney"oryasuiqiantotheyoung.Thisisoneofthe（8）（reason）whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecausetheycangetthe"luckymoney"!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNewYear，becausemostChinesefamiliesarebigones，withmanymembers.（9）exchangingChineseNewYeargreetingsathome，thewholefamily（10）（visit）theirrelatives，neighbors，andfriends.8．（2022秋•温州期中）NuseirYassinisaHarvardgraduateineconomicsandwasonceanITexpertinVenmo，earningthousandsofdollarsayear.However，he（1）（prefer）doingsomethingoutdoors（2）stayingintheoffice.Soon（3）savingenoughmoney，hequitthejobandstartedtouringtheworld.（4）（record）histravels，healsosetupaFacebookpagecalledNasDaily.Itwas（5）（amaze）thatover12millionpeoplewereattractedtohisvlogs.Hewenttoremoteplaces，andmadevideosaboutpeople'sstories.Itwasforthisreason（6）hisvideosmadeastrong（7）（impress）ontheviewers.In2019NasDailysetupitsTikTokchannel（频道）（8）（official）andgrewto40millionfollowers.Sodidtheadvertisingincomefromthewebsites.Since2019，Yassin（9）（register）twocompaniesinordertoreachmorepeoplewiththesameinterest.Hesaidhewasluckytomake（10）（he）dreamcometruewhilemakingmoneyfromit.9．（2021秋•驿城区校级月考）Alotofpeopleare（1）（determine）tobecomeamillionaire.Theyhopetodoallthethingsoncetheygotrich.（2）（actual），somemillionairescontinuetobeconcerned（3）money，sotheyarehardworkingtomakesuretheyneverloseit.（4），therearesomepeoplewhodon'twanttobeamillionaire.Charleswasamillionaireafewyearsago，buthewastiredof（5）（be）apersonwhohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehadnothing.SohegotinvolvedwithCharity（6）（activity）andallhismoney（7）（give）awaytocharities.Charlesnowlivesinasmalldormitoryroom（8）thereisonlysecondhandfurniture.Thoughhehasgivenawayallhismoney，helivesa（9）（happy）lifethanbefore，Whenaskedwhethertherewereanythingshemissed，he（10）（reply）hewouldn'tgobacktobeingrichfornothing.10．（2021春•冀州区校级期末）Henrywaswalkingalongthestreet（1）hefounda（2）（tailor）shop.（3）（see）hisshabbyclothes，theclerkslookeddown（4）himandwantedtogethimoutquickly.WhenHenry（5）tellthemhehadonlyonebillandwasafraidtheydidn'thaveanysmallchange，theylaughedathim.NotuntilHenrytookout（6）largebilldidtheyrealizewhathesaidwastrue.Thentheownerandtheclerksdidwhattheycould（7）pleaseHenryandsaidtheydidn'tworryabout（8）（wait）alongtimetoget（9）（pay），tryingtokeepthis（10）（wealth）customer.11．（2023•泉州模拟）LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceandcoveringanareaof12squarekilometers.SanxingduiSiteistheremainsoftheancientShuculture，whichdatesback（1）4，800﹣2，600yearsago，andisconsideredtobeoneofthe（2）（great）archaeological（考古的）discoveriesinthe20thcentury.Thisparticulardiscoveryisastrongproofofthe（3）（exist）oftheancientShuStateandtheintegrativepatternofthemulti﹣culturesoftheChinesenation.Infact，asaculturalsite，Sanxingduihadcomeintothenoticeofarchaeologistsinasearlyasthe1930s，and（4）（exploration）weremadesoon.Itallbegan（5）afarmercalledYanDaochengdugoutanumberoftreasures（6）（accidental）inthespringof1929.Inthesummerof1986，thousandsofraretreasureswereunearthedfromtwolargenewly﹣discoveredsacrificialpits（祭祀坑）.Theunearthedobjectsareuniqueinshapeandsuperiorintechniques，（7）（confirm）theextraordinarycreativityoftheancientShupeopleandtheirdesires（8）（connect）withandunderstandtheuniverse.Aftersleepingfor3，000years，theirawakeninghasshockedtheworld.Whenoureyes（9）（caught）bythecreationsoftheancientShuancestors，itis（10）encounterwithacivilizationlostfor3，000years.12．GerrardStreetisawell﹣knownstreetinLondon.ThereisacommunitywithlotsofChineserestaurants，supermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s，theworldricemarketchanged.As（1）consequence，thousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolook（2）work.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood，andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotime（3）（learn）English.AsmoreChinesearrived，moreshopsandbusinesses（4）（grow）up.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbands，andchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunity'spopulationkept（5）（increase）andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s，British﹣bornChinesestartedtohaveabetter（6）（educate）andthisbroughteconomicsuccesstothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatownandtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecamean（7）（attract）streetonlyfortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon'sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear，thestreets（8）（decorate）withflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear，though，Londonersandtouristsgothere（9）（main）forthefoodintheChineserestaurants.Theirbestrestaurantsaretheones（10）theChineseeat.13．（2023秋•丰城市校级期末）HaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV？Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous，（1）canleadtoproblems.However，inthenearfuture，we（2）（live）insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV（3）（automatic）.Thesesmarthomeswillprovideuswitha（4）（comfortable）environmentthanbefore.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand（5）（preference），soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample，lightswillcomeon（6）instantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands，soyoujustsay（7）youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides，itwillgiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhow（8）（sleep）better.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.（9），itwilltakesomeyears（10）mostnewhomesbegintouseit.14．（2023秋•揭东区期末）Withtherapidextinctionofmanywildspecies，moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethegreatimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Wehavetounderstandtheproblemin（1）newlight：weprotectourselvesthroughprotectingwildlife.Ontheonehand，anyspeciesofwildlifehelpstokeeptheecologicalbalance（生态平衡）.（2）onespeciesbecomesextinct，itwilldisappearforever.Whatismore，itwillresult（3）theextinctionofachainofwildlife，whichmayleadtounpredictabledisasters.Ontheotherhand，themodernscienceandtechnologymakes（4）possibleforustolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Bynow，scientists（5）（find）thatwildlifehasunknowngeneticcodes（遗传密码），whichmayturnout（6）（free）humanbeingsfromseriousdiseasesand（7）（nature）disastersinthefuture.Itisnecessaryforustoprotectwildlife（8）（immediate）beforeitistoolate，althoughmanhasalreadypollutedtheenvironmentandthreatenedthe（9）（exist）ofmanywildspecies.Let'stakeactiontoprotectwildlife.（10）（learn）toliveinharmonywithallwildlifeispartofmoderncivilization.15．（2024秋•鼓楼区校级月考）Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble．Iwasinthe（1）（nine）gradeatthetime，andwewerehavingafinaltest．Duringthetest，thegirl（2）（sit）nexttomewhisperedsomething，butIdidn'tunderstand．FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme（3）Ihadanextrapen．Sheshowedmethat（4）（her）wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite．Ihappenedtohaveanextraone，soIputitonherdesk．Later，afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin，theteacher（5）（ask）metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed．Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas（6）（stand）onmyowntwo（7）（foot）andberesponsibleformyownacts．Foralongtime，shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthat（8）peopledosomethingdishonest，theyarereallycheatingthemselves．ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink（9）（serious）aboutallthethingsshehadsaid，andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave．Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome（10）allthosethings．Lateron，IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedinthetest．

2024-2025学年下学期高中英语人教版（2019）高一同步经典题精练之语法填空参考答案与试题解析一．语法填空（共15小题）1．（2023秋•邵阳期中）Double11falls（1）onNovember11theachyear."Doubleeleven"inChineseisthenameofthatdate.Alsothenumber"1"（2）means（mean）'singleness'inChineseculture，sothedatewiththe（3）most（many）ones"11.11"isconsideredtobe"SinglesDay".Many（4）choosing（choose）tobesingleschoosethisdaytocelebratetheirlifestyle.Double11（5）became（become）anonlineshoppingfestivalin2009.Tmall（formerlyTaobaoMall），aB2Cplatform（平台）（6）which/thatbelongstoAlibaba，hastakenfulladvantage.In2009，ZhangYong，presidentofTmall，sawtheopportunity.Hewanted（7）toraise（raise）salesandcustomerawarenessoftheTmallbrand.Only27（8）shops（shop）tookpartinthefirstDouble11festival.Atthattime，theonlineshoppingfestivalwasanewideaandachallengeforallpeople，（9）butitssalesperformanceshowedgreatpotentialintheChinesemarket.EachyearTmallhasadifferentthemeonDouble11.In2019，Tmall'sDouble11themeis："Makeyourdreamcometrue."Recently，therapidexpansionofthee﹣commercemarket（10）hasmade（make）Double11busiestevershoppingfestivalintheworld.【答案】（1）on（2）means（3）most（4）choosing（5）became（6）which/that（7）toraise（8）shops（9）but（10）hasmade【分析】本文主要讲的是双十一的含义以及双十一是如何现在成为购物狂欢节的情况。【解答】（1）on.考查介词。句意：每年的11月11日是双十一。在具体的某一天用介词on，故填on。（2）means.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，数字"1"在中国文化中意味着"单身"，所以光棍最多的日子"11.11"被认为是"光棍节"。描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为thenumber"1"，故填means。（3）most.考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，数字"1"在中国文化中意味着"单身"，所以光棍最多的日子"11.11"被认为是"光棍节"。含有1最多的"11.11"被认为是"光棍节""，由此可知此处填most（最多的），故填most。（4）choosing.考查现在分词。句意：许多单身人士选择这一天来庆祝他们的生活方式。choose和它所修饰的词many之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填choosing。（5）became.考查时态。句意：双11在2009年成为了一个网购节日。根据时间状语in2009可，知此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，故填became。（6）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：阿里巴巴旗下的B2C平台天猫（原淘宝商城）充分利用了这一优势。先行词为platform，在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。（7）toraise.考查不定式。句意：他希望提高天猫品牌的销售额和客户认知度。wanttodosth.意为"想去做某事"，故填toraise。（8）shops.考查名词复数。句意：只有27家商店参加了第一个双十一节日。前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故填shops。（9）but.考查连词。句意：在那个时候，网购节对所有人来说都是一个新的想法和挑战，但它的销售业绩在中国市场显示出了巨大的潜力。结合语境可知前后两句话之间是转折关系，故填but。（10）hasmade.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，电子商务市场的快速扩张，使双十一成为世界上最繁忙的购物节。根据前面的recently可知这里要用现在完成时，且主语是therapidexpansionofthee﹣commercemarket，故填hasmade。【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。2．（2020•广州模拟）OlympicandParalympicmedalsfortheTokyo2020Gameswillbemadefromrecycledmobilephonesdonatedbythepublic．Olympichostcitieshave（1）traditionally（tradition）obtainedthemetalfromminingfirms．ButJapan，（2）whichlacksitsownmineralresources，iskeenontakingthethemeofasustainablefutureastep（3）further（far）．"AprojectwhichallowsthepeopleofJapan（4）toparticipate（participate）increatingthemedalsisreallygood，andhelpsraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofourcitizens，"saidTokyo2020sports（5）director（direct）KojiMurofushi．"（6）As/Because/Sincetheresourcesofoureartharelimited，weneedtorecyclemoreandavoidwaste．Thisprogramissettinganexample．"Collectionboxeshavebeenplacedinlocalofficesandtelecomstoresandtheywillremainthereuntilthemetalrequired（7）hasbeencollected（collect）．Membersoftheorganizingcommitteeputforwardtheidea（8）togovernmentofficialsandcompaniesearlierthisyearandwontheirsupport．Asaresult，themedalshangingaroundOlympicwinners'neckswillcarryevenmoremeaningthanusual．People'spersonalmemories，once（9）stored（store）intheirsmartphonesandotherhandhelddevices，willtaketheroundshapeofanOlympicmedal，oneofthemostprecious（10）prizes（prize）insport．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲述了2020年东京奥运会的奥运会和残奥会奖牌将由公众捐赠的回收手机制成．因此，挂在奥运会冠军脖子上的奖牌将比平时更具意义．【解答】（1）traditionally．考查副词．句意为：奥运会主办城市传统上从矿业公司获得金属．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填traditionally．（2）which．考查非限制性定语从句．先行词为Japan，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导，故填which．（3）further．考查比较级．句意为：但缺乏本国矿产资源的日本，却热衷于将可持续未来的主题再进一步．可知用比较级further"进一步"，故填further．（4）toparticipate．考查不定式．allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，故填toparticipate．（5）director．考查名词的数，句意为：东京2020体育总监木下幸二说．表示"总监"，故填director．（6）As/Because/Since．考查连词．句意为：由于地球资源有限，我们需要更多地回收利用，避免浪费．表示因为，引导原因状语从句，故填As/Because/Since．（7）hasbeencollected．考查时态语态．句意为：收集箱已放置在当地的办公室和电信商店，在收集到所需的金属之前，它们将一直留在那里．表示被收集，所以用被动语态，强调被收集完，所以用现在完成时态，主语为不可数名词metal，故填hasbeencollected．（8）to．考查介词．句意为：组委会成员今年早些时候向政府官员和企业提出了这一想法，并赢得了他们的支持．表示对象，"对某人"，故填to．（9）stored．考查过去分词．store和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填stored．（10）prizes．考查名词的数．前面有oneof，所以用复数名词，故填prizes．【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．3．GuilinismyfavoritecityinChinabecauseofits（1）beauty（beautiful），itswaterways，itscafes，andmostofallbecauseImetmywifethere.Itis（2）her（she）hometownandwewillbothretirethereinafewyears.NotonlyisGuilinafascinatingcity，buttherearemany（3）interesting（interest）placestovisitwithinashortdrivefromthere.TheLingquCanalisoneofthe（4）oldest（old）canalsintheworld.Itwasbuiltabout2，200yearsagoandconnectstwomajorriversystems，theYangtzeRiverandthePearlRiver.It'sverycomfortableinGuilinduringthewinterandspring，（5）butitgetsprettyhotinthesummertime.That'sOKbecauseIgrewupintheMidwestoftheUS（6）whereitgetsveryhotandhumidduringthesummermonthsbecauseoftherain.Itrarely（7）freezes（freeze）inthewinterandthespringandautumnarepleasant.BeingfromCaliforniaI'musedto（8）having（have）acartogetaround.Infact，it'spractically（9）anecessityinCalifornia.ButinGuilinalmosteverythingiswithinwalkingdistance.Ifyouneedtogofurther，publicbusesareavailableeveryfiveminutesonthebusystreets.It'sareallyperfectplace（10）toretire（retire）.【答案】（1）beauty（2）her（3）interesting（4）oldest（5）but（6）where（7）freezes（8）having（9）a（10）toretire【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的城市﹣﹣桂林的气候以及景色。【解答】（1）beauty.考查名词的数。句意：桂林是我在中国最喜欢的城市，因为它的美丽，它的水道，它的咖啡馆，最重要的是在那里因为我遇见了我的妻子。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填beauty.（2）her.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它是她的家乡，我们几年后都会在那里退休。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填her.（3）interesting.考查形容词。句意：桂林不仅是一个迷人的城市，而且在离那里不远的车程内有许多有趣的地方可以游览。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，表示"有趣的"，故填interesting.（4）oldest.考查最高级。句意：灵渠是世界上最古老的运河之一。前面有oneofthe，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填oldest.（5）but.考查连词。句意：桂林冬春季节很舒服，但夏天很热。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but.（6）where.考查定语从句。句意：那个没关系，因为我在美国中西部长大，那里夏天因为下雨变得又热又潮湿。先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where.（7）freezes.考查主谓一致。句意：冬天很少结冰，春天和秋天都很宜人。主语为it，所以用谓语第三人称单数形式，故填freezes.（8）having.考查动名词。句意：我来自加利福尼亚，习惯了开车到处走。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，故填having.（9）a.考查冠词。句意：事实上，这在加州是必须的。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a.（10）toretire.考查不定式。句意：这是个退休的好地方。place后跟不定式作后置定语，故填toretire.【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．4．（1）Looking（look）upatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace，andscientistsworkhardtoexplorespace.On12April，1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld（2）togo（go）intospace.Overeightyearslater，on20July，1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，famouslysaying，"That'sonesmallstepforaman，onegiantleapformankind."Followingthis，manymoregoals（3）wereachieved（achieve）.（4）Although/Thoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong，accidentscanstillhappen.Allthe（5）astronauts（astronaut）ontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissionswhichmadeeveryonesadand（6）disappointed（disappoint）.Despitethehugerisks，peoplecarry（7）onexploringspace.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS，butit（8）hasmade（make）greatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto（9）independently（independent）sendhumansintospacein2003.NowChinaaswellasEuropeandtheUShasplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplantslikeMars（10）andJupiter.【答案】（1）Looking（2）togo（3）wereachieved（4）Although/Though（5）astronauts（6）disappointed（7）on（8）hasmade（9）independently（10）and【分析】本文讲述了世界各国探索太空的历史以及中国在此方面的成就。【解答】（1）Looking.考查现在分词。句意：仰望星空，人们总想更多地了解太空，科学家们也在努力探索太空。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语作状语，look和其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，故填Looking。（2）togo.考查不定式。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里•加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。当名词前有序数词、first、last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语，故填togo。（3）wereachieved.考查时态语态。句意：在此之后，更多的目标得以实现。由文章可知描述过去的事情，主语manymoregoals与谓语动词achieve之间为被动关系，表示"被实现"，因此谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wereachieved。（4）Although/Though.考查连词。句意：尽管科学家们努力确保不出任何差错，但事故还是会发生。由句意可知，此句中两个分句之间构成转折关系，故填Although/Though。（5）astronauts.考查名词复数。句意：苏联联盟11号和美国挑战者号上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间死亡，这让每个人都感到悲伤和失望。由空前的all可知，此空需用名词复数形式，故填astronauts。（6）disappointed.考查形容词。句意：苏联联盟11号和美国挑战者号上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间死亡，这让每个人都感到悲伤和失望。由空前的and可知，设空处和sad并列，用形容词作宾语补足语，故填disappointed。（7）on.考查介词。句意：尽管风险巨大，人们还是继续探索太空。carryon继续做，故填on。（8）hasmade.考查时态。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但却在短时间内取得了巨大的进展。由句意可知，设空处谓语动词需用现在完成时形式，故填hasmade。（9）independently.考查副词。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。修饰动词send需用副词形式，故填independently。（10）and.考查连词。句意：现在，中国和欧洲、美国都计划进一步研究和探索火星、木星等行星。Mars和Jupiter是并列关系，故填and。【点评】语法填空题考查考生的语篇理解、句子结构、语法运用和单词拼写等语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容，要注意上下文之间的联系和提示。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。5．Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe"BigBang"，（1）theearthwasjustacloudofdust.Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago，thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.The