人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Yesterday afternoon, Lucy played _basketball and Lily played _ piano.A . the; theB . / ;/C . the; /D . / ; the2. （1分）Which of the words comes first in the dictionary(字典)? A . trickB . trousersC . tripD . treat3. （1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. _, no one was hurt. A . LuckilyB . SuddenlyC . EasilyD . Sadly4. （1分）My brother _ the bus at this moment. A . is waiting forB . is waiting atC . waits forD . waits at5. （1分）I dont like this hat. Its too big. Well, here is a _ one for you.A . smallB . shortC . longD . tidy6. （1分）We usually have math _ Monday. A . inB . onC . atD . /7. （1分）I feel really _ before the interview. Take it easy. Sure youre the best. A . patientB . seriousC . coolD . nervous8. （1分）Where is my little brother? He must be in the garden. I saw him _under the tree when I was walking past.A . lyingB . is lyingC . to lieD . lie9. （1分）When you leave, dont forget tothe light.A . turn on B . turn off C . turn up10. （1分）I work hard this term, but Alex works much _. A . hardB . harderC . hardestD . the hardest11. （1分）Dont change your plans, _ happens. A . howeverB . whereverC . wheneverD . whatever12. （1分）Tina is one of the singers in our school. A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best13. （1分）The film was _ and we want to see it again. A . enough boringB . wonderful enoughC . enough wonderful14. （1分）I usually _/prktIs/ the piano after school.A . practiceB . popularC . problemD . person15. （1分）Good morning, Wang Mei. A . Good afternoon, Li Ming.B . Good morning, Li Ming.C . Whats your name?D . This is my friend, Danny.二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） When Sandy was a little girl, she liked keeping pets. She had many books about animals and many pictures of animals on the walls of her bedroom. She often said that she would work in a 1when she grew up.Most of Sandys pets were quiet smallparrots, cats, dogs and so on. But one day she met something quite 2.That afternoon, Sandys mother was surprised to see a big animal with long hair in the kitchen. He 3a T-shirt and was sitting on the chair, trying to put on a pair of glasses and making faces at her. In front of him, on the table, were a basket of fruits and a glass of water. “Sandy, where are you?”the mother shouted. Then suddenly she remembered that a few days before a young gorilla (大猩猩) called Jim had run away from the zoo.“I found him in the city square,”Sandy said. “He seemed so 4. I talked to him. We became friends at once and he followed me home.”“Well, you know you 5keep him,” her mother said. “You must send him back to the zoo. Youd better phone the police.”Soon a 6came and also a truck from the zoo. 7was angry with Sandy when she told her story. The policeman knew Sandy loved animals. And the zookeeper said, “Thank you for your kindness. I can see Jim likes you, 8 we need to take him back.”Sandy agreed. She hugged Jim and said that she would go and see him 9.These days Sandy has stopped collecting 10, but you can still find her with her friend Jim at the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays.（1）A . hospital B . zoo C . school D . supermarket （2）A . small B . long C . short D . big （3）A . wore B . made C . sold D . lent （4）A . easy B . hard C . difficult D . lonely （5）A . must B . can C . cant D . have to （6）A . teacher B . policeman C . student D . friend （7）A . Everyone B . The zookeeper C . Nobody D . Sandys mother （8）A . and B . but C . or D . so （9）A . every day B . after school C . at the weekdays D . at the weekends （10）A . clothes B . glasses C . animals D . fruit 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 One day, I walked into a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me. I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I wasnt watching out for you. We apologized(道歉) and went our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way. I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, Dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?I quietly went and knelt down by my daughters bed. Honey, I am so sorry. I said, Are these the flowers you picked for me? She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them especially the blue ones. I tearfully replied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you. Its okay. I love you anyway. she said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we be kind to the ones we love?（1）The author behaved(表现) towards the stranger after she walked into him.A . madlyB . badly.C . politely（2）Why didnt the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2? A . Because she didnt realize she had hurt her daughter.B . Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later.C . Because her daughter didnt mind it.（3）What is the husbands opinion in Paragraph 3? A . The author should look for the flowers.B . The author should be friendly to the daughter.C . The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger.（4）Whats the right order according to the story? a. The author shouted at the daughter.b. The husband gave the author advice.c. Her daughter picked flowers for the author.d. The author apologized to the daughter.A . a-b-c-dB . b-a-d-cC . c-a-b-d（5）Whats the best tide for the passage? A . Be kind to loved ones.B . Dont shout at family members.C . Be polite to strangers.18. （8.0分）阅读理解 AIf we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. Thats nearly two and a half times around Earth!BFor the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. Thats the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth. CIf your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. Thats because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.DIt takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.ETo young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young peoples brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older peoples brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.FAbout 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. Thats a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.（1）Match passages AF with the two topics: People & Surroundings; The Human Body. Which of the following is right? A . -AB; -CDEFB . -BDF; -ACEC . -BD; -ACEF（2）Whats the best title for all the six passages? A . Surprising WordB . Amazing FactsC . Unbelievable Figures（3）Why does the editor present renders the six passages? A . To help readers know more about human body and environmental protectionB . To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C . To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A . Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?B . Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?C . How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?（5）Which of the following leads to the figure 30,000? A . The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.B . The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.C . The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year.19. （8分）阅读理解 Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted(主演)in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little angel！An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条). Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家)across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in . A . 1928B . 1934C . 1935D . 1948（2）From the passage we know that Temple . A . was not good at dancingB . began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC . was unfriendly to her fansD . encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A . are disabled people full of loveB . wrote many famous booksC . finished the book by themselvesD . live a very poor life（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？ A . It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B . It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C . It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D . It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.20. （8分）阅读理解 One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.Havent you got any friends? a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.No, he hasnt got any friends. Hes too stupid and shy, I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅)me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes.You will never realize what your apology(道歉)has meant to me, Jimmly, he said to me. I hope we can become friends.We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a boy. A . tall and fatB . short and shyC . short and activeD . lovely and fat（2）Jimmly didnt talk to Christian much at first because . A . he didnt think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends withB . Christian wasnt nice to people around him after he came to the new classC . Christian made friends with othersD . Christian had the saddest dog eyes（3）Jimmly felt after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A . happyB . interestedC . sorryD . bored（4）Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by. A . sending an emailB . wearing a smileC . eating supper togetherD . writing a note四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21. （0.5分）Tom cant find his _(模型) plane. 22. （0.5分）I would like to _(推荐) him for first class honours. (优等) 23. （0.5分）In many ways, colours influence our_(日常的) lives. 24. （0.5分）You should know its your duty to o_laws wherever you are. 25. （0.5分）My father has no time to watch TV. He isnt f_. 26. （0.5分）He has made _(迅速的) and great progress in his studies. 27. （0.5分）Eliza is the s_girl in her class. She always does things by herself. 28. （0.5分）He c_(导致)a lot of trouble for his parents. 29. （0.5分）I often r_ many gifts on Christmas from my parents and friends. 30. （0.5分）We can enjoy the n_ beauty of the mountain. 五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31. （0.5分）What _ I _ (see) if I go there? 32. （0.5分）I like sitting in the sunshine and enjoy the _(warm) of the sun. 33. （0.5分）Last Sunday, we went swimming in the pool. We enjoyed_(us). 34. （0.5分）The Clean-Up-Day is regarded as the _(big) project in our school.35. （0.5分）语法填空 After the 12-year old boy from Yukon, Oklahoma, handwrote letters to executives of 32 NFL teams, he was shocked and _ (unhappy) to receive a personal response from the owner of the Carolina Panthers.When Heather Popes son Cade was homesick from school the week before Christmas, he was kind of bored and needed something_ (take) up his time, so he asked his parents _ he could write to every professional football team. On December 26, Cade sent 16 letters to the NFC teams. _ January 5, Cade sent 16 letters to the AFC teams. Cade _ (write), My family and I love football. We play football and watch NFL games every weekend. My parents are St. Louis Rams _ (fan). My brother is a fan too. His mother Pope said, With Christmas and different _ (activity) it took him about three weeks to handwrite all of those letters. He didnt _ (real) have one team that he wanted to hear from, she said. He just wanted to see what kind of response hed get. Last Thursday, his mother _ a box from the Panthers. Cade was still at school, but she sent him a photo.When Cade came home, he opened the package to find a handwritten note _ Richardson. Pope said Cade was overjoyed that he got that kind of response.36. （0.5分）You should make an _(apologize) to your father for breaking his works. 37. （0.5分）It is _ (rain) today. Lets stay at home. 38. （0.5分）_(take)a bath uses more water than taking a shower. 39. （0.5分）Lucy is a _ (luck) girl. She gets a lot of things from the shop. 40. （0.5分）How long will it take you _ (get) the book? 六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41. （1分）他有时犯错误。 He sometimes _ _ _.42. （1分）她有时去溜冰，但她并不擅长它。 43. （1分）我不会与不诚实的人交朋友。 I will not _ _ _ dishonest people.44. （1分）越来越多的人关注他们的身体健康。 More and more people _their health. 45. （1分）你是坐公交车还是开车过来的呢？ 七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46. （10分）请根据左右两栏的信息，将这五个人与最适合他们的建议进行配对。 _David: Every time I answer the phone, people always mistake me for my mother or sister. I am tired of it. _Anna: My parents always leave my little brother and me at home while they are at work. I feel scared and sad._Misty: My cat died in a car accident. He was one of my best friends and we always played with each other. Now I feel very lonely._Alyssa: I worry about my math test. I often forget everything Ive remembered during the test_Justin: My teacher alwayspicks on(挑刺) me in class, she usually gives me lower grades though I have the same answer as others.A. Everyone gets worried sometimes. Take a deep b