初中英语人教版八年级上册讲解和习题.doc

Compound Indefinite Pronouns(复合不定代词)一、复合不定代词/不定副词1、复合不定代词：由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。(someone anyone no one everyone)somebody anybody nobody everybody某人 某人/任何人 没有人 每人/人人something anything nothing everything某事/某物 某事/某物 没有任何事物 一切/事事注意：除no one以外, 其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。2、复合不定副词：由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-where所组成的不定副词。(somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere)某地 某地/任何地方 没有地方 处处二、复合不定代词的重要考点：1、some以及some构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定句，any以及any构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句。注意：在Would you like .?这类问句中则用some构成的复合不定代词，而不用any构成的复合不定代词，因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。1) There is something on the desk.2) There isnt anything in the fridge. 3) Is there anything special in the school?4) If you want anything, please let me know.2、由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。 Everyone knows me here.3、当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后面。 There is something new in todays newspaper.当堂检测题一、单项选择：( )1. The bottle is empty(空的). There is _ in it. Aanything Bsomething Cnothing D. everything( )2. There isnt _ in the fridge(冰箱). Youd better buy some food. Anothing Banything Csomething D. everything( )3.Everything_ready.Wecanstartnow. A.are B.is C.be D.were( )4.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK. A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing( )5.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard_. A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.nothing( )6.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing( )7.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing( )8.Doyouhave_tosayforyourself? No,Ihave_tosay. A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing( )9.Would you like_tohelpyou? A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.none( )10. Be quiet! I have _ to tell you. Aimportant anything Banything important Cimportant something Dsomething important二、改错：(先用下划线把错误的词划出，然后把正确的词填在括号里)( )1. Did you go with someone?( )2. Everyone were on vacation.( )3.Did you bu