人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中检测试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中检测试卷B卷一、 听句子，根据句子内容选择适当的答语。（每小题1分） (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ） A . Thats early.B . Thats all right.C . Thats fun.2. （1分）听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ） A . Never mind!B . What a pity!C . Have a good time!3. （1分）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（ ） A . Good morning.B . Come on.C . Glad to hear that.4. （1分）听句子，选择正确的应答语。 A . MillerB . Linda MillerC . Linda5. （1分）据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ） A . OK. Great!B . I have a cold.C . I hope so.二、 听短对话，选择正确答案回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分）What was the weather like yesterday? A . It was colder than today.B . It was warmer than today.C . It was as cold as today.7. （1分）Which is the womans favourite festival? A . Lantern Festival.B . Mid-autumn Day.C . Spring Festival.8. （1分）Choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . Rainy.B . Windy.C . Cloudy.D . Sunny.9. （1分）Who was reading a book when it suddenly rained?A . Steve.B . James.C . Alan.10. （1分）据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）Q: What are they going to do?A . They are going to make fruit salad.B . They are going to make a milk shake.C . They are going to make a sandwich.三、 听长对话，选择正确答案回答问题。 (共2题；共5分)11. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What activity will Jane take part in? (the speaking competition/the dancing competition/the English singing competition) （2）Who will give a lecture on the last day of the English Week? (Jane/Janes teacher/Dr Lee) 12. （3分）听短文，回答问题 （1）When did the school open? A . In 2010.B . In 2011.C . In 2012.（2）What do the students use to study every day? A . Textbooks.B . Toys.C . Computers.（3）What does the school have? A . Subjects.B . Classrooms.C . Teachers.（4）How much should the students spend on the school? A . None.B . 1,000 dollars.C . 10,000 dollars.四、 听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案回答问题。（本题有5小题； (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）听短文，写出所缺部分，每空不超过三个单词The vegetable salad is nice and .is also good for health_of American people have it every day. In our program today, Id like to tell you how to make it. First. you need to buy three or four kinds of vegetables, like lettuce,_and so on. Anything you like. Remember the most important thing:_Clean all those vegetables in the water carefully and then cut them up. After that, put the vegetables in a bowl. To make it more delicious, pour some _into the bowl. Finally, mix them all up. Thats all. In our next program, I 11 tell you how to make _See you tomorrow at the same time.五、 完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)14. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入答题卡的最佳答案。No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good 1and get good grades. Everyone in our class loves sports. Our favorite subject is P.E. We only have P.E2a week, but we play sports every day . The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 3it. and many of the girls like it ,too. Football is also popular. When the weather is fine, we often play football outside. We4play volleyball. We think its boring.There is a basketball team in our class, Our team often has matches with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 5it. Its very exciting.（1）A . health B . idea C . fashion D . culture （2）A . two B . third C . three D . twice （3）A . play B . playing C . played D . plays （4）A . never B . always C . often D . usually （5）A . watch B . read C . look D . look at 15. （10分）完形填空 We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1idea to build houses along the lines where2of the earths plates join together. Second, if you think there 3be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4. Third, you must make the houses as 5as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. Scientists are 7that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around S an Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. But people today are still building more 8. The population in and around San Francisco 9is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. （1）A . bad B . good C . poor D . new （2）A . one B . most C . two D . none （3）A . may B . should C . cant D . wont （4）A . sea B . land C . space D . sand （5）A . high B . big C . strong D . low （6）A . keep up B . set up C . stay up D . grow up （7）A . sorry B . pleased C . afraid D . wondering （8）A . walls B . stories C . cities D . houses （9）A . now B . still C . always D . never （10）A . before B . if C . or D . until 六、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共4题；共15分)16. （3分） Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.（1）You can most probably read the passage in _.A . a history bookB . a TV guideC . a science bookD . a telephone book（2）The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_.A . 排污B . 染色C . 洗涤D . 吸尘（3）According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_.A . to feed animalsB . to feed plantsC . to build a houseD . to make machines（4）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A . By burning it offB . By putting it in water.C . By throwing it away.D . By reusing and recycling it.17. （4分）阅读理解No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.（1）The first No Car Day fell on _.A . February 2ndB . June 5thC . July 5thD . September 22nd（2）_ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.A . BeijingB . ChengduC . ShanghaiD . Wuhan（3）What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?A . 目的B . 原因C . 意义D . 口号（4）How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?A . 63.B . 52.C . 41.D . 238.（5）Which of the following statements is True?A . China is the first country to start No Car Day.B . No Car Day is World Environment Day.C . No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.D . Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.18. （4分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals, these problems seem so hugeSo my family does what we can We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags We walk where we dont have to driveBut does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returnsHowever, the next day they try again This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again They try for several times Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stoppedThen one day something changes The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more Finally, they all take flight and the migration really beginsWhat a spectacular sight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems（1）Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A . Because he wants to do some good to the environmentB . Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensiveC . Because there are only cloth bags in storesD . Because all the people use cloth bags in stores（2）Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake?A . Because they are very tiredB . Because there are some dangerous animalsC . Because they cant find food out thereD . Because the others dont fly along with them（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The writer and his family never walkB . Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or moreC . Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face todayD . Flamingos never travel to other places every year（4）What can we know from Paragraph 3?A . The writer thinks everyone should do thatB . There are many ways to solve the problems todayC . The writer likes flamingos very muchD . The writer is not sure he is doing the right thing（5）Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A . To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingosB . To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a differenceC . To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readersD . To show that therere many problems in the world19. （4分）看图，选择最佳答案。（1）This is _.A . Motorola 8008B . Siemens A55C . Nokia 8210D . Panasonic 2128（2）Is it a small radio? _A . Yes, it is.B . radio.C . No, it isnt.D . A video.（3）Is that a good way of exchanging（交流）by phone? _A . Yes, it is.B . No, it is.C . Yes, it isnt.D . No, it isnt.七、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）人们常常喜欢用一些英语名言来作为自己的座右铭，请根据以下信息，给下面5个人选择合适的座右铭来配对。_Ann works hard at English. She never wastes time._Bill is always afraid of failing exam . He needs more confidence._David has good study habits. He thinks the beginning is very important._Linda is 70 years old, but she still likes learning something._Tom wants to be a professional basketball player, but he cant play it very well.A. Practice makes perfect.B. Every minute counts.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. A good beginning is half done.E. It is never too old to learn.八、 词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共2题；共15分)21. （5分）选词填空:请选用方框中的单词的正确形式填空。take west month talk eat1.Have you ever_Italian food ?2.Quzhou is in the_part of Zhejiang.3._a deep breath, and it will make you feel comfortable and relaxed.4.It has taken scientists