人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试 B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试 B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Ms. Smith is art teacher, and she teaches well. A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （2分）I expected Mark _ his talent in the competition. A . showingB . to showC . shows3. （2分）Whats the _ of the jacket? $ 35.A . colorB . nameC . numberD . price4. （2分）_ a good time to listen to him sing!A . HowB . WhatC . WhyD . When5. （2分）Are you _?No. I am _ doing my homework.A . free, freeB . free, busyC . busy, freeD . busy, busy6. （2分）_ is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.A . Every dog has its day.B . Practice makes perfect.C . Many hands make light work.D . Actions speak louder than words.7. （2分）They are going to the library _ the afternoon _ January 22nd.A . at; atB . in; ofC . on; ofD . to; at8. （2分）- Can you play the guitar?- _. But I can play the piano.A . Yes, I can.B . No, I cant.C . Yes, I do.D . No, I dont.9. （2分）_ he like the English corner?A . DoesB . DoC . IsD . Are10. （2分）（2015贵州黔南） Where did you put your schoolbag? I cant remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.A . cantB . needC . mightD . must11. （2分）Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A . thoughtB . expectedC . hopedD . helped12. （2分）We worked hard to finish our job ahead of schedule.A . at firstB . in advanceC . in time13. （2分）Our school will hold an interesting activity, and all of us want to take part in it.A . join inB . laugh atC . run away from14. （2分）Im too busy. I dont have time to go shopping with you.A . have much timeB . dont likeC . have no time15. （2分）I _ have breakfast at 7：00. But _ its 7：20. Im having my breakfast. A . usually; oftenB . often; usuallyC . sometimes; oftenD . usually; now16. （2分）We had to wait half an hour we had already booked(预定) a table.A . sinceB . althoughC . untilD . before17. （2分）一Did you call Jenny?一Oh no，I forgot. I _ her right away A . calledB . have calledC . callD . will call18. （2分）English _ in Canada. A . is speakingB . speaksC . is spokenD . spoke19. （2分）As is known _ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years and we are pretty proud of our country. A . ofB . toC . in20. （2分） Hi, Im Jenny._ Nice to meet you, too.A . How are you?B . Hello, John!C . Nice to meet you.D . Good afternoon!二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）（2017赤峰）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 1he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father 2when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt 3studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the 4private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 5should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow his 6. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 7than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 8.”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 9with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 10yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.（1）A . Because B . After C . Although D . Since （2）A . die B . died C . dead D . death （3）A . give up B . pick up C . take off D . put off （4）A . one B . two C . first D . second （5）A . none B . someone C . no one D . everyone （6）A . thoughts B . news C . ways D . messages （7）A . good B . well C . better D . best （8）A . lazily B . beautifully C . lazy D . beautiful （9）A . scientist B . thinker C . engineer D . explorer （10）A . at B . for C . of D . with 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共20分)22. （8分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。CEvery morning, a woman baked bread for her and her family and an extra piece for a hungry passer-by. She would always put the extra piece of bread on the window sill.She noticed that a hunchback(驼背)came every day and took the extra piece. Instead of saying thanks to her, he would say, “The bad you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!This went on, day after day. Finally, the woman got very angry. ”He is so impolite!” she said to herself.One day, she added some poison to the piece of bread she prepared for him! When she was about to put the piece of bread on the window sill, she stopped. “What am I doing?” she said. Immediately, she threw the bread into the fire, prepared another one and put it on the window sill.As usual, the hunchback came, picked up the bread and said those words to her.That evening, there was a knock on the door. It was the womans son, hungry and weak.Looking at his mother he said, “Mom, I was too hungry to walk any further a mile away. But just then, an old hunchback was kind enough to give me a piece of bread.”Then the woman realized the meaning of the words, “The bad you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!”（1）Why was the woman angry with the hunchback?A . He was very ugly.B . He never paid for the bread.C . He never said thanks to the woman.D . He always stole bread from the woman.（2）What is the right order of the events in the passage?The hunchback picked up the piece of bread.The womans son came back home alive.The hunchback gave the piece of bread to a hungry man.The woman put a piece of bread on the window sill.A . B . C . D . （3）saved her sons life.A . His motherB . The hunchbackC . His fatherD . Other people（4）From the passage we can learn that we should .A . stop doing good if others dont say thanks to usB . stop doing good and begin to do bad if others dont say thanks to usC . do both good and bad if others dont say thanks to usD . never stop doing good, even if others dont say thanks to us23. （4分） Grandma was always forgetting things. Whats wrong with her? Anna asked. We think shes getting old, and she may be ill. We may have to send her to a nursing home so that she can be taken good care of. But we can go to see her and bring her presents, like strawberry ice cream. Mother said.One day, they went to see Grandma at the nursing home. Anna hugged(拥抱) Grandma. Look, she said, weve brought you strawberry ice cream! Grandma didnt say anything. She just took it and began eating. Do you know who I am? Anna asked. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream. Grandma said. Yes, but Im Anna, your granddaughter. Dont you remember me? she asked, throwing her arms around the old lady. Grandma smiled, Remember? Sure. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream. Suddenly Anna realized that Grandma would never remember her. Oh, how I love you, Grandma! she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheeks (脸颊). Love, she said, I remember love. n You see, dear, thats what she wantslove! Mother said. Its more important to remember love than someones name. （1）Anna realized that_.A . Grandma would never remember herB . she had no ice creamC . Grandma could go home with herD . she could no longer go to visit Grandma（2）What did Grandma remember?A . Date.B . Money.C . Love.D . Past24. （8分）阅读理解 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.（1）People with little education usually . A . spend a long time in schoolB . have a good chance to get a jobC . spend the best years to choose jobsD . have fewer chances to get a good job（2）The underlined word well-rounded in the passage means ” in Chinese. A . 圆满的B . 崭新的C . 公平的D . 全面的（3）It is expected that educated people will be able to . A . accept education as a way of livingB . take an interest in the whole worldC . develop their abilities to make playsD . learn subjects like language and math（4）The passage mainly tells us that . A . education should make a man improveB . people can get education in a short timeC . people should be able to get better paying jobsD . all subjects are so important for a way of living四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A . He was hungryB . His daughter was hungryC . He was unhappyD . His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.A . tomatoesB . eggsC . coffee beansD . potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A . The potato became soft and weak.B . The inside of the egg became hard.C . Coffee bean created something new.D . All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means_.A . Bad advertisementB . Good advertisementC . Bad situationD . Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A . How to cook delicious foodB . The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC . How to face difficultiesD . Life is full of trouble五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）阅读下面文章, 根据提供的信息, 完成下面表格。School Lunches from around the WorldDo you wonder what children are eating for lunch across the world? Take a look at different school lunches and learn something about kidsschool lives across the world.In Japan, 99% of elementary school(小学)students and 82% of junior high school students eat kyushoku (school lunch). It includes a bottle of milk, a bowl of rice, usually some types of fish, a salad, some kinds of soup, usually with tofu and vegetables, and a piece of fruit.In the United States kids have hamburgers and chips for lunch. Those school lunches are making the kids so fat that many are unable to meet the physical fitness standards(标准). The good news is that Improving Nutrition(营养) for Americans Children Act was recently passed. That will help to make school lunches more nutritional(有营养的).In Beijing, school lunches are usually provided from home. A food service worker picks up the fresh meals from home and sends them to schools.Information CardCountriesSchool LunchesJapanThe Japanese school lunches include milk, rice, some fish, a salad, soup and _.The United StatesThe school lunches are very _because they make the kids _.ChinaThe lunches are cooked at _and a _picks them up to send to schools.六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。It is amazing that a cow has four _ (胃).七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共23分)28. （1分）Tony goes to a special school for the _ (able) children.29. （1分）Some birds fly to the _(south) part of China in autumn.30. （1分）The ticket belongs to the worker, it isnt _ (you).31. （1分）I have never eaten more _(美味的, 可口的) dish than this one.32. （1分） Jack, I think you play the music too loudly. Sorry, I_(not realize) it. I will turn it down right now.33. （1分）I should save as much money as I can _(help) the children in poor areas.34. （1分）She_(choose) as the chairman of the Students Union. It made us very happy.35. （1分） Andy, its late. Why not go to bed. Helen hasnt come back yet. I_ (wait )for her.36. （10分）用适当的代词填空1.This is Tom_ is an English boy2.Thats Tina_ eraser is red3.This is a cat_name is Mimi_is two years old4.Thats Miss Yang_ is my English teacher5.Are these your sisters? No,_arent6.This is my friend, John_ is 12 years old7.Whats_favorite color? My favorite color is red8.That is Mr. Green_telephone number is 355-28299.Is Jeff your brother? Yes,_ is37. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Mr Green has some ping-pong balls and s_ tennis balls.If you have a c_ to go to college, just catch it!What about r_ some money for the children in poor a