人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷（II ）卷一、 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）What is Mikes favorite food? A . B . C . 2. （2分）听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 3. （2分）Who is the teacher? A . B . C . 4. （2分）Which subject cant the speaker learn well? A . B . C . 5. （2分）听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片 A . B . C . 二、 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共5题；共30分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What does James do in Hangzhou? A . He works there.B . He studies there.C . He travels there.（2）How is No. 4 Middle School? A . Good.B . Terrible.C . Bad.7. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What does the woman want to have? A . Noodles.B . Dumplings.C . Beef.（2）What kind of noodles does the woman like? A . Chicken and cabbage noodles.B . Beef and potato noodles.C . Mutton and potato noodles.8. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 （1）What sports does Sam like playing? A . SwimmingB . RunningC . Mountain climbing（2）What does the woman think of mountain climbing? A . ExcitingB . DangerousC . Meaningless（3）When did he climb Qomolangma? A . Last yearB . Next yearC . Two years ago9. （6分）听第二段对话，回答小题。 （1）What will Tony and Betty have? A . Breakfast.B . Lunch.C . Dinner.（2）What will Tony eat? A . Guangdong food.B . Shanghai food.C . Sichuan food.（3）When will Tony meet Betty? A . At 8：30.B . At 7：30.C . At 6：30.10. （10分）听材料，选择最佳答案 （1）What did Jason do last week? A . Visited a small town.B . Made a report.C . Read a book.（2）What was the population of the town ten year ago? A . 2,000.B . 20,000.C . 200,000.（3）How do most people go to school or work now? A . By bike.B . On foot.C . By car.（4）What can we see in the town now? A . Small houses.B . Big factories.C . Clean water.（5）How are the streets in the town now? A . They are dean.B . They are wide.C . They are crowded.三、 单项填空 (共10题；共20分)11. （2分）Yesterday I bought two tickets _ the movie Avatar on my way _ home. Itll be on tomorrow. Will you go with me?Certainly.A . to; toB . /; toC . /; /D . to；/12. （2分） Is she your classmate _ your cousin? Shes my cousin.A . andB . butC . soD . or13. （2分）Its _ to _ the food on your plate, so dont take more food than you need. A . polite; eatB . impolite; eatC . polite; eat upD . impolite; eat up14. （2分）Amy, _ stand near the river. Its dangerous. A . doesntB . isntC . dontD . arent15. （2分）-Is that girl in red Sally?-No, it _ her. She has gone to Hong Kong.A . may beB . must beC . cant be16. （2分）While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. A . was watching; was hearingB . watched; was hearingC . was watching; heardD . watched; heard17. （2分）（2016常州） Do you enjoy yourself at the concert? Yes, I have never been to _ one before.A . a betterB . the bestC . a worseD . the worst18. （2分）This is a kind of skirt. You can try_.A . on itB . it onC . in itD . it in19. （2分）Gina.This is book. A . Im, myB . Im, anC . Shes, hisD . Hes, her20. （2分）Well go to the park if it tomorrow. A . will rainB . rainsC . isnt rain四、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day， his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and 1it.Seeing the gift， the farmer was very happy， and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples， but when he got home， he felt 2. He did not know where to plant it. He thought over and over and considered every place he could think of. 3， he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around ，no one else could see the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so secret a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree， watering it. To his surprise and 4 ， the apple tree didnt grow as well as he expected. It died without sunlight and good soil.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 5place. Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily. If I had planted the tree near the6 ， passers-by(行人) would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors would have come at night and 7some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house， my own children would have taken the fruits. No matter where I plant the tree， I cant have8to enjoy the apples： So there is no difference where I planted it.Yes， said the friend. But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit， but also have 9a good apple tree! You dont know the true meaning of share!We should learn to 10in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself， the less you get at last.（1）A . study B . keep C . plant D . develop （2）A . interested B . worried C . bored D . tired （3）A . Finally B . Generally C . Suddenly D . Recently （4）A . pleasure B . excitement C . disappointment D . disagreement （5）A . poor B . great C . suitable D . comfortable （6）A . park B . river C . hill D . road （7）A . borrowed B . stolen C . chosen D . collected （8）A . rights B . hopes C . chances D . interests （9）A . destroyed B . thrown C . pulled D . won （10）A . wait B . share C . compare D . apologize 五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)22. （10分）Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money?” She answered, “I dont know.” So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.” Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you told me,” she said gladly. She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith.” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.”（1）Mrs. Smith always spent all the money .A . the next dayB . in four daysC . in a weekD . on next Wednesday（2）Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her .A . to do homeworkB . to have a lookC . to write down how she spent the moneyD . to draw a picture on it（3）Mrs. Smith was to do what Mr. Smith asked her to.A . happyB . sadC . sorryD . excited（4）Mr. Smith gave his wife money a week.A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times（5）The story tells us that Mrs. Smith was not very .A . gladB . tallC . carefulD . good23. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places, you can go and see a film, or you can read travel books.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective (主观的) ideas of travels which the writers have got themselves. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others. The second are those books which give a purely objective (客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. The third kind are those books which are called a guide to some place. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. I think they are the most helpful for travellers. Like the first kind, they can be exciting and interesting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most special way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as wonderful, excellent or fantastic. You must keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that it is easy to find the useful information for your travel.（1）The passage is written to introduce .A . mapsB . travel booksC . travel filmsD . travel places（2）The writer of the first kind of travel book gave his ideas after he .A . travelledB . read booksC . heard a lot about travellingD . surfed the Internet（3）The underlined phrase a cultured person means person with .A . a good appearanceB . a good educationC . a lot of experienceD . a lot of money（4）The date of publication must be noticed because .A . the prices of travel books may be differentB . the writers of travel books may be differentC . the information in travel books is always the sameD . the information in travel books is always changing（5）According to passage, it is best to read before travelling to a place of interest.A . the first kind of travel bookB . the second kind of travel bookC . the third kind of travel bookD . some travel articles in newspapers24. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DShenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. We will replace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020. said Mr. Chen from the government.I have been a driver for twenty years, said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.The city has built 8,000 charging poles（充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations. A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station. said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.（1）How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January 2018? A . 8,000.B . 12,518.C . 16,359.D . 11,900.（2）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A . It saves 72.9 percent energy.B . It helps to improve air quality.C . The bus station has become quiet.D . People will pay more if they buy e-cars. （ ）（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A . It is not easy to be an e-driver.B . Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C . 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D . There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B . Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.C . It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be charged in Shenzhen.D . Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.25. （10分）阅读理解One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty- two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”（1）The car accident happened _. A . one Sunday morningB . next Thursday morningC . one Sunday evening（2）The cause of the accident is that _. A . the red car was going too slowlyB . the white car was going too fastC . the drivers were sleepy（3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because _. A . he wanted to make moneyB . he promised to be a witnessC . he was a lawyer（4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _. A . writing a letter to himB . making a phone call to himC . paying a visit to him（5）We can learn from the story that _. A . Stanley was a clever and humorous manB . Stanley was not able to see the moonC . the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly六、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共31分)26. （21分）任务型阅读What is your choice when you (A)feel like eating something between classes:fruit or candy?(B)Eating snacks is not all bad. It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat.Firstly, (C)记住什么零食是健康的很重要。 Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health.Secondly, remember that its always better to eat for hunger. (D)Never pig out (大吃) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight.(E)Finally, do you know when you should eat snacks? Its not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. And some doctors suggest(建议) eating snacks two hours before meals, or you will lose your appetite (食欲) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good time for snacking, either.If you pay attention to what you eat and eat smartly, you will live a better life.（1）写出A处画线部分的同义短语。 （2）把B处句子翻译成汉语。 （3）把C处句子翻译成英语。 （4）替换D处画线部分,使句意不变。 （5）写出E处句子的同义句。Finally, do you know _snacks?27. （10分）根据短文内容，填空One afternoon, in Paris, Kate visited an art museum. She enjoyed seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that. But a young man and his wife talked all the time. Kate watched them because of the noise and decided to go away.Kate met them many times when she walked through the museum. Every time Kate heard their noise, she left quickly.Kate was buying cards at the gate of the museum when those two people got there, too.“Hes a brave man,” said the shopkeeper. “Most of us would give up if we were blind (失明), but he and his wife come when theres a new art show anytime.” “But how does the man enjoy the paintings?” Kate felt very sorry and asked.“His wife tells him about every painting.”At that moment Kate knew what patience (耐心) and bravery are. Kate saw patience from the wife and bravery from the man. He would not let blindness change his love on art.Another kind of bravery_One afternoonPlaceA(n) _museumPeopleKate, a young man and his _Kates planTo enjoy some paintings in a _placeDevelopment (事件发展)The man and his wife _all the time. Kate thought they were _noise, so she went _quickly.EndThe _thought the man was _, and he told Kate about them. The young man _see things with his eyes.七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）（2017威海）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. carefulE. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. whileI. showing that he was well-edcatedJ. instead of pushing the others asideA man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and _.I would like t