人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Next week, _ the students will have a basketball game.A . may beB . mayC . maybeD . can2. （2分）I went to the classroom just now, But I didnt see in it. A . no oneB . anyoneC . someoneD . everyone3. （2分）In the near future, there will be _ new buildings in my hometown.A . hundreds ofB . hundred ofC . two hundredsD . two hundreds of4. （2分）convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops. A . How; forB . How; byC . What; by5. （2分）_ they believe enjoying a sports team is a good way _ new friends, I would like to attend community activities to widen my social circle.A . As; to makeB . Although; of makingC . As if; makingD . As; making6. （2分）Her son _ coke, but now he _ milk.A . used to drink; is used to drinkingB . used to drinking; drinksC . is used to drinking; used to drinkD . is used to drink; is drinking7. （2分） Must I come at four oclock? Oh, no, you _.A . dontB . mustntC . neednt8. （2分） I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didnt see you. Sorry, I _ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.A . haveB . am havingC . was havingD . had9. （2分）The teacher told the students _ the task in one day.Thats too long. I think four hours _ enough.A . to finish; isB . to finish; areC . finish; isD . finish; are10. （2分）Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A . ride; rideB . riding; rideC . ride; to rideD . to ride; riding11. （2分）How does your mother like your presents for Mothers Day?Well, _ this sweater _ that one is fit for her. Theyre too big.A . either; orB . neither; norC . not only; but also12. （2分） If you want to be a good student, you should _your bad habits. Yes, you are right.A . learn aboutB . light upC . give up13. （2分）Mary agreed _ visit the old man, though she was busy. A . toB . onC . withD . at14. （2分）Have you spoken to a foreigner?A . stillB . yetC . alreadyD . ever15. （2分）I dont know _ to get there?Dont worry, I will give you some _.A . how, directionB . when, methodC . how, directions二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） After the earthquake took place(发生), I found1in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom(底部) parts of2my legs and my feet were hurting 3. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered4had happened, I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came.5I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people6to me. A team of people had come to see7anyone was under the broken road. I called out“Im here!”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “ How are you doing?”he asked. “Not too bad,” I said ，“but my feet and legs feel8theyre broken.“Well do our best9you out of there,”he said. They didnt get me out 10the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.（1）A . me B . mine C . him D . myself （2）A . other B . either C . both D . all （3）A . well B . bad C . better D . badly （4）A . what B . how C . when D . why （5）A . Quickly B . Quietly C . Luckily D . Sadly （6）A . running B . walking C . climbing D . going （7）A . how B . if C . where D . why （8）A . which B . because C . as if D . when （9）A . to look B . to take C . to put D . to get （10）A . that B . until C . since D . as 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)17. （8分） In life, people come across many experiences, which they remember all their lives. I had a similar experience, too.It was the day of my last paper of the final exam. My uncle had invited me to spend my vacation with him. I was especially excited about the invitation that my uncle had given me to stay with him for a few days in Cambridge.On that day we got into our classroom. The teacher quickly handed out the paper. The exam would last two hours and some of the expected questions came. I finished it almost forty-five minutes earlier. But since it was a rule not to collect the paper before the allotted（规定的）time. I had to sit till the teacher collected the paper. I checked my paper twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. I started thinking about the place my friends and I had planned to go to after the exam. The time seemed to be endless. So I thought of drawing something on the paper and turned it overleaf. I was shocked to see that the page which I had supposed to be blank had four more questions on it which carried 20 marks and would take at least half an hour to complete. There were only 10 minutes left. I was so nervous that I could hardly write anything. They were the sub-questions（小题）of the last question. Suddenly our physics teacher came in and told all of us that in the last question, out of 6 sub-questions only 2 had to be solved. I felt very relieved.From then on, I realized that my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lose 20 marks and decided never to make such a mistake again. （1）Which of the following statements is true?A . The writer didnt work hard at physics.B . The writer lost 20 marks for the last question.C . The writer made some mistakes during the exam.D . The questions on the paper were difficult for the writer.（2）The underlined word “relieved” means _.A . less worriedB . less afraidC . more surprisedD . more nervous（3）We can infer（推断） from the passage that _.A . the writer did 2 sub-questions of the last questionB . the writer finished doing all the sub-questionsC . the writer spent 45 minutes finishing the paperD . the writer got full marks in the physics exam（4）We can learn from the passage that we should _.A . learn some exam skillsB . be careful not to make mistakes in the examC . try our best to do well in the examD . concentrate on what we are doing18. （8分）阅读理解Rik-rrork. Thats the sound made by frogs singing at night. You might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure. You probably didnt realize that you were listening to frogs communicating with one another. These familiar sounds are not random(随意的) but are actually meaningful to frogs.Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen. These animals have several characters that protect them n predators (捕食者 ). One is their size. Most frogs are small, which helps them hide easily. Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment, making it difficult for predators to find them. In addition, most frogs are active at night. So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark.Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are. Their voices can be very loud. But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal, they become silent.Many of the worlds frogs live in rain forests, where there are many different animals calling to their own species (物种 ) in their own ways. Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another. He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy. They sing the same notes at the same volume (音量 ) each time they call. In addition, Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns (模式 ). These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals calls and difficult for others to copy. Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls. Many frogs call only at a certain time of night.More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls. Studies continue to explore the details of frogs unique communication. Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe. The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing.（1）Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because . A . they can not jump highB . they can hide easilyC . they are not active enoughD . they have bright colors（2）Frogs need to call loudly to . A . drive away other speciesB . tell friend from enemy quicklyC . be heard by other frogsD . feel the footsteps of a larger animal（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes.B . Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls.C . Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night.D . Some details of frogs communication still leave unknown.（4）Which is probably the best title of the passage? A . Frog SongsB . Life of FrogsC . Frog SecretsD . World of Frogs四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)19. （5分）任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。Online schools are becoming very popular with many people today. And now, even regular students are going in for online education. As it leaves them with enough time to do other things, such as a part-time job or a hobby, along with studying. However, as with everything, there are two sides about online schooling.Lets start with the good side. Online schools cost very little. You dont have to spend money on books, or bus fees. Also, since you can work along with studying at an online schools, you would not need to take an education loan. Another benefit of going to school online is the freedom it provides. You can study wherever you wantin your house, at a cafe or even in a park. Some people who want to study further, now no longer have to take a break in their jobs, thanks to online schools.However, those students who often need a push from their teachers to do well have a very high chance of not doing well at online schools. When studying in a class, different topics in a given subject are discussed and different students give their points of view. This is something that online schooling cannot provide.Also, there are many employers who prefer students with a regular and traditional degree to those who have an online degree. The employers feel that students who go to full-time colleges have more knowledge compared to those who have online degrees.In general, it can be said online schools are good for some, while others should give them up! A person should see the situation he is in and then decide whether or nor to choose an online school.Are online schools a good idea?The present situationOnline schools are so popular at present that some regular students also _ them.Main pointOnline schooling, like everything, has two sides as follows.Advantages of online schoolingYou spend _ money at an online school and you can work along with studying.You are free at online schools because you can study anytime and anywhere you want.If you want to accept further _, you neednt give up your job thanks to online schools.Disadvantages of online schoolingSome students are likely to do badly at online schools for lack of a push from their teachers.Students do not have the _to discuss with their classmates.After graduation, students with online degrees are not _ by many employers.ConclusionWhether online schools are good for you is decided by your situation.20. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题Have you ever heard of the surprise party? The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when ones birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like? Look at the following examples.Its Saturday night. Bobs wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, he hears a strange (奇怪的)sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!Bob is very scared and falls backwards. Just then the bear takes off his costume(戏服). Its Bobs friend, Charles! There are also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob, “Surprise!” Bob is puzzled(困惑的), and he doesnt know what it is until his friends say “Happy birthday!” to him.In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（1）Is the surprise party very popular in America? （2）Where does the strange sound Bob hears come from? （3）Is the bear “a real