人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)1. （10分） Little Tom likes cartoons (动画片) very much .When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over. Sometimes hed rather wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he will be late for school.Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but didnt receive the programme. He had to have breakfast and then went to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen (厨房). He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother to help.“Its only five now,” said the woman. “Your programme will be after supper.”“Well, lets have supper right now!”（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so_ .A . hes late for schoolB . he goes to school by busC . he cant wake up himself in the morningD . he has to go to school without breakfast（2）Tom spends much time _ when he is free.A . playing footballB . watching football matches on TVC . doing his homeworkD . watching cartoons on TV（3）Tom _,so he turned on the television after getting up this morning .A . thought he had some time leftB . didnt know when the cartoon would beginC . wanted to know the important newsD . hoped to watch TV play（4）Tom was afraid _, so he ran home.A . to miss the interesting cartoonB . to miss the last busC . he would be hungryD . he had little time to finish his homework（5）Tom thought _.A . supper should be readyB . his mothers watch was slowC . the cartoon would be as soon as he finished supperD . his mother cooked super too late2. （6分） DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.（1）When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A . In 2000.B . In 1961.C . In 1953.D . In 1860.（2）How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A . Make better medicine.B . Make them get jobsC . Make maps for them.D . Make them attractive.（3）Which one is NOT true according to the article?A . We look like our parents because of “genes”in our bodyB . We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C . DNA is the whole “map”of the human bodyD . DNA tells the cell to build its parts.3. （8分） Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.（1）This story is mostly about _.A . how animals act before an earthquakeB . how an earthquake startsC . how mice leaves their homesD . when an earthquake begins（2）Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _.A . ran awayB . started to howlC . climbed treesD . race down streets（3）There have been earthquakes in _.A . most countriesB . Italy and San FranciscoC . Chicago and SpainD . all the western countries（4）People want to _.A . be in earthquakeB . find out early about an earthquakeC . run around in circlesD . get away from earthquakes4. （5分）阅读下面的语言材料，从AF中选出符合下面各小题的标题，其中有一个选项是多余的。A. A friends in need is a friend indeed.B. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing.C. He who laughs last laugh best.D. God helps those who help themselves.E. Laughter is the best medicine.F. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.If you want to learn English well. You have to practice speaking English! Use these sentences to help you start interesting conversations in English.We should try to do things independently, rather than wait for help. Do you think our schools stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How?_I find this to be true with my students. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know anyone that only follows but never thinks? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like?_How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person?_Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend?_How should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the healthiest food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but not so healthy food? What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well, what should we do for our health?_二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 2 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 4 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads.6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 .Nomestown officials came up with a(n) 8. They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) driversknown a“mushers”would 9it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 12 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 13, and so would the sick children of Nome.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. Ten minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to run. He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome. Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 15 . （1）A . cut off B . cut down C . cut away D . cut up （2）A . examined B . warned C . interviewed D . treated （3）A . harmless B . helpless C . fearless D . careless （4）A . Whatever B . Also C . Instead D . However （5）A . narrow B . snowy C . busy D . dirty （6）A . From B . On C . By D . After （7）A . tired B . upset C . pale D . sick （8）A . idea B . excuse C . message D . topic （9）A . carry B . return C . mail D . give （10）A . Though B . Since C . When D . If （11）A . enter B . move C . visit D . cross （12）A . shameful B . boring C . dangerous D . foolish （13）A . escape B . bleed C . swim D . die （14）A . pretending B . trying C . asking D . learning （15）A . controlled B . saved C . founded D . developed 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）_ (final) we got to the top of the mountain. 四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共14分)7. （1分）W_ do you think this i-Pad belongs to? Anna