人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （10分） Look at the picture. What can you see? In the picture there is a big table with a lot of things on it. There are three bottles of orange juice, two glasses of milk, some bread, cakes and so on. look, there is a cat under the table. Its Kates cat. Its name is Mimi. I think it like them very much. No, Mimi. You cant have them. All the things on the table are not for you. They are for Jim and Kate. They have them for lunch. POLLY is a bird. Now its on the window. Its eating a banana.（1）There is a big table with _ on it.A . many thingsB . three bottles of orangeC . two glasses of milkD . some bread and cakes（2）Where is the cat? Its _.A . behind the doorB . under the tableC . near the windowD . on the floor（3）Whats the name of Kates cat?A . MimiB . PollyC . Xiao MiD . Mary（4）All the things on the table are for _A . Jim and KateB . Jim and MimiC . Jim and his fatherD . Kate and her mother（5）Which sentence is right ?A . The cat is eating bread .B . Jim is having breakfast.C . Polly is eating a banana.D . Kate is having lunch.2. （8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。DThe government in China plans to end its one-child policy(政策) and let families have two children instead.The plan was given on Thursday after political meetings in Beijing. There are a number of reasons for the change in policy. The change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate and strengthen the countrys labor(劳动力) force.China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react（反应） to the newest policy. Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, he said. People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children.At the end of 2014, China had 1. 37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?（1）Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A . Because we need a larger population.B . Because millions of people have jobs.C . Because most families want to have a second child.D . Because we need to strengthen the countrys labor force.（2）How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A . They support the policy.B . They dont think it is good.C . Theyre very interested.D . Theyre not interested any more.（3）When will our country be in great need of labor if the one-child policy continues?A . In 2015.B . In 2035.C . In 2050.D . In 2070.（4）The Two-Children Policy mainly _.A . helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.B . doesnt allow one couple to have two children.C . has a bad influence on ones mental health.D . encourages one couple to have more than two children.3. （10分）阅读理解It was a cold night in Washington, D.C.and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs: “Dont give money to panhandlers(乞丐)” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasnt prepared for a reply, but with resignation, he said, “ really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a buck or two even if he had been lying. On a frigid, cold night, no less, I assumed(呈现) the worst of a fellow human being.Flying back to Anchorage, I couldnt help thinking of him. I tried to rationalize my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches, and charities were there to feed him. Besides, youre not supposed to give money to panhandlers.Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Beans Caf, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens dedicated to Beans? Dedicate a row and take it down to Beans. Clean and simple.We didnt keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they book something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And salve for my conscience. （1）Where did the story happen? A . On the way to the hotel in Washington, D.C. B . On the way to the hotel in Anchorage.C . In the hotel in Washington, D.C. D . In the hotel in Anchorage.（2）Why didnt the writer give money to the man? A . He was kindless.B . He was lack of moneyC . He was busy.D . He hardly believed the man.（3）The meaning of The underline part “out of the blue” is _.A . SuddenlyB . LuckilyC . FinallyD . Specially（4）How did the writer feel for the rest of the week?A . calm.B . excited.C . surprised.D . regret.（5）What can we learn from this passage? A . Never give money to panhandlers.B . Wed better plant a row for the hunger.C . Only charities should help the hunger.D . Always give money to panhandlers.4. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。English words dont stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words can be formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sellotape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.（1）New English words are needed because _.A . people use old words in a new wayB . the old words are not enoughC . new ideas and new inventions appear all the time（2）Which of the following words was taken to English from another country?A . Tomato.B . Sandwich.C . Countryside.（3）Which of the following words came from China?A . Tea.B . Earthquake.C . Airplane.（4）How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.（5）The main idea of this passage is _.A . that the English language is always changingB . how people name new products and inventionsC . how people use old words in a new way二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）从下面方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个句子，将其序号填入相应空白处，使其组成一段符合逻辑的对话A.Do you like music? B.How are you?C.What about you? D.How old are you?E.Can you sing a song?F.Nice to meet youG.Where are you from?Paul:Good morning, Mr Black.Mr Black: Good morning, Paul. Let me introduce a new friend to you. This is Bill.Bill:_Paul: Nice to meet you, too._Bill:Im from America.Paul:_Bill: Im eleven years old.Paul:_Biu:Yes,I do._Paul: Me,too.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅） with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house1the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough3to buy food.The swan was4to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my5to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she6to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying7. From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much8than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her9.The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all10feathers when she comes next time.Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will11the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the12came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers13chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Woman, I came to14you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will15come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.（1）A . above B . over C . near D . under （2）A . and B . but C . if D . or （3）A . money B . time C . room D . energy （4）A . happy B . surprised C . sad D . scared （5）A . presents B . golden coins C . feathers D . collections （6）A . flew B . ran C . climbed D . walked （7）A . something B . everything C . nothing D . anything （8）A . duller B . better C . busier D . harder （9）A . brothers B . sisters C . sons D . daughters （10）A . his B . her C . their D . our （11）A . hurt B . save C . protect D . refuse （12）A . woman B . daughter C . chicken D . swan （13）A . heard of B . changed into C . looked for D . came from （14）A . trouble B . help C . teach D . invite （15）A . sometimes B . always C . usually D . never 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）根据课程表完成下面的话节数星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五1语文英语数学语文英语2数学语文英语数学数学3英语数学语文英语语文4历史体育地理历史政治5微机生物艺术微机体育6音乐地理历史生物艺术Dear Steve,Im very happy in my new school. I hope youre enjoying it. The teachers and students here are friendly to me.We go to school five days a week. I get to school at seven thirty, and_do you get to school? We have six classes every day, and _ _ classes do you have? On _ and_ , the first class in Chinese. We have Chinese, _ and English every morning. We have computer, history, P.E.,_ , _, geography, craft, politics every week, and we have_ craft lessons a week. We have politics only_ a week. My_subject is geography, and its on _ and _. Which subject do you like _? How are you going _your lessons? Write soon.Your,Jane五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共42分)8. （1分）The science teacher f _ the bottle with blue water and showed it to the class. 9. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear Abby,Im a helpless mother. My son is 15 years old. I find that the _(old) lie grows，the less we talk. I feel very worried and I _(real) need help.My first problem is about his hobbies. He seems to spend too much time _computer games. As soon _he gets home, he always turns on the computer, closes the door and locks others out. Tm getting worried about _(he), especially when his English _(teach) told me he always failed in the English exams.Second, it seems that he is crazy about the new technology. However, to be _(honesty), I dont have enough money and I cant afford all the_(thing) he wants.Recently, I _(find) that he is always alone. Ive never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is _last problem I have.Do all the boys behave this way? What should I do to help him?A helpless mother10. （3分）单词拼写（1）_n.协议；协定（2）_adj失明的；瞎的（3）_int哎哟11. （5分）根据句子意思, 首字母和汉语注释, 写出适当单词。（1）Her mother has good_( 品味)in clothes.（2）My mother_( 保留) all the letters my father ever wrote to her.（3）You dont have to pay. This is your lucky day and everything in your basket is f_.（4）Yesterday I r_ a letter from my pen-friend.（5）The cinema is full. He cant buy any t_ for his parents.12. （1分）Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding _(飞行员)that I have ever known. 13. （1分）Her little sister is kind of _（害羞的）. 14. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。Hello! Boys and girls. Im Mickey Mouse. Im an _（美国的） boy .Im happy to _（遇见，结识） all of you. Now I live in Beijing, China. The weather in Beijing is _ (凉快的) now, because it is autumn. I am a _ (好) boy. And Im funny. I can do many things. I can _ (画) . I can play basketball. They are my favorite.I have a girlfriend. She is _ (十二). Her names Minnie Mouse .She likes nice _ (花). Her favorite day is her _ （生日）, because she likes gifts._ (每个人) in China likes us and I like them. But tomorrow we are going back to New York. Its _ (时间) to say goodbye. See you!15. （1分）I n_him crossing the road. 16. （9分）根据提示补全句子。 （1）The old man often _(提供)some food for the poor children in the orphanage. （2）A Chinese scientist called Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the _(自豪)of all Chinese p