人教版2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷B卷一、 完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1. But waitisnt this stealing? No, it isnt. 2shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is 3this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5transportation, and they wanted to help 6pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8the Yellow Bike Project.The 9bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13the bike thats already free.Portlands 14was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 15in cities in six other states.（1）A . drive away B . ride away C . ride back D . run away （2）A . No one B . Someone C . Anyone D . Everyone （3）A . whether B . so C . because D . though （4）A . have to B . dont have to C . cant D . can （5）A . expensive B . crowded C . free D . common （6）A . protect B . control C . make D . bring （7）A . out of B . into C . up D . near （8）A . ended B . started C . changed D . refused （9）A . public B . private C . clean D . dirty （10）A . but B . as C . until D . or （11）A . next B . last C . best D . first （12）A . break B . make C . discuss D . follow （13）A . buy B . repair C . produce D . steal （14）A . citizen B . street C . idea D . school （15）A . looked up B . made up C . put up D . set up 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents care and do with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth?We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese coach. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.（1）There are_ disadvantages(about studying abroad) mentioned in the passage.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）This short passage are mainly written for_.A . students and teachersB . teachers and parentsC . students and parentsD . parents only（3）After reading,which of the following probably is writers opinion about studying abroad?A . Studying abroad is good for students language skills.B . You should be more careful with the idea of studying abroad.C . Liuxiang is a good example of studying in America and China.D . Studying abroad is a good way for students to improve living skills.3. （8分）阅读理解 Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.No doubt (怀疑) youre wondering how fast you should grow .It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about II for boys. But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（1）If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _. A . you should have enough exerciseB . you can ask doctors for helpC . you should get enough sleepD . you can record your growth during puberty（2）After reading this passage, we can explain _. A . how good it is to be a doctorB . how much sleep we needC . why genes cant decide everythingD . what healthy diet is（3）The underlined word puberty in the passage means A . 童年时期B . 婴幼儿时期C . 习惯养成期D . 青春期（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . how the genes work in your bodyB . when is the time you grow fastC . why you look like your parentsD . how you grow to a certain height（5）Which is NOT mentioned in this passage? A . Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.B . Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.C . How your body changes during puberty.D . You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.4. （8分）阅读理解 When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronnys turn to read. He sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub. It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader. I showed his certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, He hasnt put that book down. Thats the first book hes ever owned. Fighting back tears(眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, Will you read me your book, Ronny? He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than Id ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, Good book.At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them excellent. （1）The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronnys . A . eyesB . talentC . pronunciationD . fingers（2）The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class. A . he tried to do betterB . he could read the alphabet bestC . he was above the level of gradeD . he did as well as the other students（3）The underlined phrase fighting back (tears)in the fifth paragraph means . A . beginning to cry silentlyB . turning back to cry loudlyC . being filled with sad tearsD . trying hold not to show the feeling（4）The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to . A . help more children become successfulB . take care of Ronny all the timeC . teach children in the school as a teacherD . write more novels for children（5）Choose the main idea of this article . A . Many children arent cared in some schools.B . Children should be encouraged in their study.C . Most children like to read if they have good books.D . All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.5. （8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BIs there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).Bitterness appears when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.Forgive and forget itYou probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind.（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone _.A . holds us backB . forgets usC . doesnt like usD . hurts us（2）Bitterness comes from _.A . our health problems like heart diseaseB . the anger that lives deep inside our mindsC . the person who says something that hurts usD . our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny means _ in Chinese.A . 误解B . 否认C . 疏远D . 减轻（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B . We should pay more attention to our friends.C . The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D . Its better to let bitterness go along with the other person.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）左栏是对五个人情况的描述，游览是七个相关的网址介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。（其中有两项多余）Mr Gang _A good teacher. He always catches up with the latest developments(动态)in teaching.Deng Qi _A 14-year-old girl. She is learning English, but she is bad at listening.Tom _He is 13 years old and interested in reading and learning American news.Jane _A 17-year-old student. She loves English stores and enjoys listening to it, too.Mrs. Gen _She travels a lot from one country to another. Her hobby is collecting pictures of flags.A. //flags/search.htm/National flags of all over the worldB. //Pictures, sounds like animals, film editing(剪辑).C. //learning/Read and learn New York Times(纽约时报).D. /joy,luohuedu,net/special/subject/CZYY/TL/Listening materials for junior students can be found here.E. //englishcorner/listening/index.htm/Listen to English stories, famous lectures and special English programs by voice of AmericaF. / /prWatch and listen to the news with video frequency (视频), just like watching a TV set.G. //english/default.aspEducation resources (资源), teaching and research resources.四、 、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）What can we do to cut down air_/plu:n/? 8. （1分）Can the government do something to reduce(减少)water_(污染)? 9. （1分）The dog is _(饥饿的). It wants to eat something. 10. （1分）The girl didnt b_ the toy. She thought it was too expensive.11. （1分）My father _(很少) goes to school on foot. 12. （1分）They m_ to reach the top of the mountain before the sun rose. 13. （1分）Li Lei b_a teacher three years ago. 14. （1分）During the winter camp, Emma became the quickest runner a_ the students. 15. （1分）Its exiting for him to go _(国外) for study next year. 16. （1分）The weather becomes warmer and warmer when s_ comes. 五、 选词填空（词汇运用）（每空一分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）选词填空wish hero make safe visit（1）When swimming，you should put_first. （2）The newly opened museum is certainly worth_. （3）Please accept our best_for your exams. （4）Tu Youyou was one of the most famous national_in recent history. （5）We cant avoid_ mistakes in our life. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。It can be hard to stay focused(专注的）all day at school.But _(luck),the subjects change,so you dont need to focus on the same subject all day long.Each subject _(last)for a limited t