2004年11月翻译三级笔译(综合能力)全真试卷.pdf

总分57 考试时间120分钟 PART 1 Vocabulary and Grammar 25 points This part consists of three sections Read the directions for each section before answering the questions The time for this part is 25 minutes SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section there are 20 incom 2004年年11月翻译三级笔译月翻译三级笔译 综合能力综合能力 全真试卷全真试卷 I should like to rent a house that is modern cozy and in a convenient place 1 A before allB above all C overallD first of all I m so tired that I can t take what you re saying 2 A upB out C inD on If a star seems to be moving in a wavy line we it of being a double star 3 A doubtB believe C guessD suspect Even at an early stage the school felt that she a good chance of passing her exams 4 A stoodB gained C possessedD took Orson accused the man the theft 5 A forB of C inD on Martin has created enough memorable to make it easy to forgive his lows 6 A youngstersB nobles C highsD miserables She did not staying at home as she had some sewing to do 7 A matterB care C objectD mind No one was in the accident 8 A injuredB damaged C woundedD suffered The little boy was continually the ornaments 9 深色 已答题 浅色 未答题 Page 1 of 17测试卷纸 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 A tripping upB falling down C breaking up D knocking over I can t tell the time because the of the clock have been removed 10 A handsB pointers C armsD fingers His failure great disappointments to his parents 11 A forcedB caused C madeD provided John is handsome the scar on his face 12 A althoughB even if C instead ofD despite Basca has his first prize at the Intel Science Talent Search the premier national high school science competition 13 A landedB lent C renderedD brought This book is full of practical on home repair 14 A helpsB tips C aidsD clues I wrote to my bank manager to getting a loan 15 A in the hopeB on the question C with the aimD with a view His emotional problems from his experiences as a child I think 16 A stemB flourish C rootD sprout One person 10 now goes to a university in this country 17 A ofB over C inD from Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and 18 A disorderlyB time consuming C fruitlessD unexciting of recent political developments he was taken by surprise upon his arrival in the capital 19 Page 2 of 17测试卷纸 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences in each sentence one word or phrase is underlined Below each sentence there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A B C and D Choose the word or phrase that can replace th A UnexpectedB Unacquainted C Unaware D Unknowing pollution control measures are expensive many industries hesitate to adopt them 20 A AlthoughB However C BecauseD On account of Icy roads and poor visibility are familiar hazards in the Midwest 21 A chancesB dangers C conditionsD occurrences When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820 s it was the engineering marvel of its time 22 A wonderB dispute C frustrationD model The space shuttle program entails the use of sophisticated technology 23 A enhancesB develops C createsD involves Mary McCarthy s satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision 24 A fusedB prefaced C standardizedD expressed Laurel leaves are still an emblem of victory 25 A a symbolB a result C a suggestionD a spoil Since Jonas Salk came up with his polio vaccine infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the United States 26 A surfaced withB raised the price of C discoveredD elevated For all their protestations they heeded the judge s ruling 27 A In spite ofB On behalf of C Because ofD Without In the nineteenth century poor Europeans seeking to make their fortunes turned to America as a matter of course 28 Page 3 of 17测试卷纸 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 SECTION 3 Error Correction This section consists of 15 sentences in each sentence there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A B C and D Choose the word or phr A automaticallyB obviously C traditionally D resignedly Innovative approaches to manufacturing coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant 29 A followed byB deriving from C combined withD mixed with The doctor preferred to resign rather than be accused publicly of infamous conduct 30 A unknownB extraordinary C mysteriousD disgraceful The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry 31 A taxB stimulate C censureD rebuke Tom was avid for learning and imitating and read everything he could 32 A eagerB surging C appreciativeD vigorous Nineteenth century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew 33 A limitB connect C convertD draw As a general rule September is the worst month of the year for hurricanes in the Gulf 34 A NormallyB On rare occasions C InvariablyD Sometimes The country will no longer be plagued by turmoil 35 A constant changeB bad weather C utter confusionD fuel shortages Scarcely had the van turned the corner than the mirror came off 36 A No moreB No sooner C Not anyD No longer Had I run out of gas I ought to have called the garage 37 Page 4 of 17测试卷纸 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 A hadB would have C wouldD should have When they broke open the door they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious 38 A layB laid C lainD lying It was not until she arrived at the classroom she realized she had forgotten her coursebook 39 A and she realizedB which she realized C then she realizedD that she realized I cannot thank you very much for your kindness I owe my success to you 40 A soB too C asD enough When he fails his final examination he is sure of a university place 41 A IfB In case C Even whenD Even if Don t set him to talking philosophy or he ll go on all evening 42 A offB on C atD of Having finished lunch the case was discussed 43 A they discussed the case B they had discussed the case C the case was discussed D the case had been discussed Without the music the children would have not had so much fun 44 A wouldn t be havingB wouldn t have been C wouldn t beD wouldn t have had John and I have just been telling stories two of us 45 A ourselvesB to each other C each of usD both I regret to have not paid more attention to our English lessons at school 46 Page 5 of 17测试卷纸 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 PART 2 Reading Comprehension 55 points In this part you will find a number of questions or unfinished statements after each passage You must choose one letter marked A B C and D you think fits best The time for this part is 75 minutes A not payingB not having paid C have not paidD not to have paid He says you must take in those responsibilities 47 A take awayB take on C take outD take off I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere isn t it 48 A don t IB do I C did itD didn t it When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work his wife was slept 49 A his wife was sleeping B his wife slept C his wife has slept D his wife has been sleeping We don t plan to go to the concert and so they don t 50 A so do theyB they don t too C neither don t theyD they don t either The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants In the earliest months messages from nurturers constitute the child s basic understanding of the world around it This is the infant s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself whereas parents are superiors The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization Ideally a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it During the course of teaching their subjects classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself In earlier times parents friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers Children s books comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models Today one must add three powerful indirect or non personal socialization agents radio movies and television Many people learn about politics form a vision of well being and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers In this passage agents of socialization refer to 51 Page 6 of 17测试卷纸 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 A the mediaB individuals C all channelsD organizations The author s chief agents include the following EXCEPT the 52 A familyB group C schoolD internet The child s basic understanding of the world around it is formed 53 A at kindergarten B in the earliest months C by classroom instructors D through interaction with parents Which of the following statements is NOT true 54 A Language shapes an infant s perception B Language elicits an infant s emotions C Language forms an infant s cultural awareness D Language forms an infant s basic understanding According to this passage makes some kind of learning difficult 55 A long distanceB formality C much indulgenceD family influence Peers are one of the agents of socialization 56 A formalB indirect C primaryD personal are the first formal socialization agents 57 A Infant nurturersB Family members C Group peersD School teachers Which of the following statements is NOT implied in the passage 58 A Teachers are sociable B Teachers are role models C Teachers are paid agents of socialization D Teachers are knowledgeable and skillful are is powerful indirect socialization agents 59 A ParentsB Friends C TeachersD The media Which of the following would be the best title for this passage 60 A Childhood Socializers B Norms the organization is loose and fragile Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals This is not strictly speaking cooperation at all and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship Page 12 of 17测试卷纸 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 What is the author s main purpose in Paragraph 1 of the passage 86 A To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflict B To show the importance of group organization and attitudes C To offer a brief definition of cooperation D To urge readers to cooperate more often The word cherished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 87 A prizedB based on C definedD set up In the primary cooperation 88 A group and individual don t have to unite B the group contains nearly all of each person s life C individuals work for themselves D people don t value cooperation Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage 89 A It was limited in prehistoric times B It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate C It is an ideal that can never be achieved D It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills According to the passage why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation 90 A To share the happiness with others B To get rewards for themselves C To associate with people who have similar backgrounds D To defeat a common enemy Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as it is defined in Paragraph 4 91 A Students form a study group so that all of them can improve their grades B A new business attempts to take customers away from an established company C Two rival political parties temporarily work together to defeat a third party D Members of a farming community share work and the food that they grow Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation 92 A Tertiary cooperation Page 13 of 17测试卷纸 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 B Accommodation C Latent conflict D Antagonistic cooperation The word fragile in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to 93 A inefficientB easily broken C poorly plannedD involuntary As used throughout the passage the term common is closest in meaning to which of the following 94 A Ordinary B Shared C Simple D Popular Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage 95 A The author describes a concept by analyzing its three forms B The author compares and contrasts two types of human relations C The author presents the points of view of three experts on the same topic D The author provides a number of concrete examples and then draws a conclusion Texans have bursting pride and love attention They also have a thick streak of shortsighted greed and even by American standards a busted disposition to violence When they hear this sort of criticism they usually ascribe it to the ignorance and jealousy of stuffy Yankees who have not spent enough time in the state to understand it For such avowedly robust people they are surprisingly sensitive They hated Edna Ferber s novel Giant which scourged Texan vulgarity racism and the mores of millionaires but they bought it in great quantities and packed cinemas to see the film They would rather be talked about than not and if you do not talk about them they do it for you In claiming special qualities for themselves Texans have had to become reconciled to the fact that a large number of them are not native In the last century Gone to Texas was a commonplace graffito daubed on barns in other states and in recent years Gone to Texas has figuratively been written on the front doors of millions of Americans and also Mexicans In the early 1980s newcomers accounted for nearly two thirds of the state s population increase But Texans do not believe they are being diluted They maintain that Texanhood or Texianism is a matter of attitude and that Texanic qualities exist in abundance in many Americans regardless of their birthplace it is when these people are planted in Texas and nourished by its atmosphere that they flower like true Texans A man may not be born in Texas which is unfortunate but he can be born to be Texan Many Alaskans are urban young and raising families here for a while and trying to make money before moving to somewhere warmer But many are staying While most remain in Anchorage and other centers some set out to build a cabin in the wilderness and live by hunting trapping and fishing learning how to skin a muskrat and moose how to survive terrible weather how to be truly in tune with the land taking pleasure in great silence and unpeopled immensity To settle the frontier the state has a Page 14 of 17测试卷纸 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 homesteading program based on the federal Homestead Act of 1864 which was a key event in the opening up of the American west Hundreds of Alaskans are awarded parcels of wilderness land in an annual lottery and undertake to invest sweat equity to build a home within three years and clear and cultivate the land within five Alaskans love reading about Alaska and two of the most popular books are a manual on log cabin building and a collection of tales about grizzly bears of which Alaska is a stronghold Log cabin life is for the stout hearted few with the springs of adventure strong in them and these wilderness Alaskans are remarkable Some are refugees of one kind or another Several hundred are Vietnam veterans tortured by their experiences of war and unable to fit into normal urban life seeking solace in the wilds Which of the following statements can best describe Texans 96 A They are aggressively self confident of their wisdom B They are brutally crude in making a living for themselves C They are blindly allergic to negative comments on their weakness D They are openly and crudely thin skinned about discriminations against them The author in Paragraph 1 describes Texans as a class of people who are 97 A of a mixture of personality consisting of both morality and immorality B of a mixture of nature consisting of both pride and violence C more sensitive to criticisms of their uncivilized conducts D born to be savage and uncivilized people Which of the following statements can best summarize the implications of Paragraph 2 98 A Texans are so conceited that they blindly and subjectively consider everything Texan to be inclusively Texan B Texans pride themselves on being superior to other Americans who are not as rich as Texans C Texans thumb down on all non natives and regard them as being less educated and resourceful D Texans are crude in nature savage in behavior and conceited in personality According to the author Alaskans are characterized by their distinctive and unique way of life that 99 A is embraced by both a strong desire to make money and special qualities for enjoying peace B takes hunting fishing and learning how to skin wild animals as their major activities C is made up of both the enjoyment of staying indoors and the exploration of and doing the wilderness D consists of both the love of themselves and the lust for wealth Page 15 of 17测试卷纸 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 PART 3 Cloze Test 20 points In the following passage there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context You are to put each of the blanks the missing word The time for this part is 20 minutes Alaskans love reading books about 100 A Alaskans way of living as hunters and as log cabin builders B Alaskans keen interest in living in the wild and the abundance in wild animals C stories about Alaskans log cabin life and their abundance of grizzly bears D storie