专八英汉翻译笔记.pdf

1 by than The wire is by three inches longer than that one 3 2 to n Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50 50 1 The output value has increased 35 35 2 by Retail salses should rise by 8 3 The prime cost decreased by 60 60 3 to By using this new process the loss of metal was reduced to 20 20 4 than Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year 9 5 The new type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied 10 6 a increase There is a 20 increase of steel as compared with last year 20 7 of n The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year 60 8 up on over The grain output of last year in this province was 20 percent up on that of 1978 1978 20 n 1 n n 1 n times N n 1 1 once 2 twice double 3 thrice three times 2 n times 3 to n times N n 1 4 by a factor of n times 5 by a factor of n times N 1 6 n times than 7 n times adj adv as 8 a n times n fold increase N N 1 9 as adj adv again as Line A is as long again as line B A B 1 This machine turns half as fast again as that one 10 half as adj adv again as 11 double 2 1 12 treble 3 2 13 quadruple 4 3 12 A is n times as great long much as B A is n times greater longer more than B A is n times the size length amount of B A B n A B n 1 Eg This book is three times as long as three times longer than three times the length of that one 3 B than as of B increase to n times increase n times n fold increase by n times increase by a factor of n n n 1 Eg The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year Eg The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986 1986 4 Eg That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times 2 3 1 2 Eg The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four 3 4 increase raise grow go step up multiply There is a n fold increase growth n n Eg A record high increase in value of four times was reported 3 double 1 treble 2 quadruple 3 Eg The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled 2 3 again A is as much large long again as B A is twice as much large long as B A B 1 A is half as much large 1ong again as B A is one and a half times as much large 1ong as B 11 A B A B A is n times as small light slow as B 12 A is n times smaller lighter slower than B 13 A B 1 n A B n 1 n Eg The hydrogen atom is near1y l6 times as light as the oxygen atom 1 16 15 16 Eg This sort of membrane is twice thinner than ordinary paper 1 2 B than as B decrease n times n fold 14 decrease by n times 15 decrease by a factor of n 16 1 n n 1 n decrease reduce shorten go slow down Eg Switching time of the new type transistor is shortened 3 times 1 3 2 3 Eg When the voltage is stepped up by ten times the strength of the current is stepped down by ten times 9 9 10 90 Eg The equipment reduced the error probability by a factor of 5 4 5 There is a n fold decrease reduction 1 n n 1 n 17 Eg A rapid decrease by a factor of 7 was observed 1 7 Eg The principal advantage of the products is a two fold reduction in weight 1 2 again n n 1 13 12 decrease by 3 times 2 3 3 4 1 I slowly walked my horse up the hill 2 The ran the ship aground 3 They swam their horses in the river 4 I laid myself down to rest my wearied limbs 5 They rode out the storm 1 I dreamed a strange dream 2 He slept the sleep that knows no waking 3 I have fought a good fight live a long life live long live a happy life live happily die a national death die nationally die a violent death die by violence run a race run a course run one s career fight a battle blow a gale strike a blow ring a peal wreak one s vengeance it I am determined to fight it out He is starring it in the provinces We had to walk it in the rain Can t you swim it look thanks look a look of thanks He looked the thanks he could not express She left the room looking daggers at me The lady was looking her best look She sang her sweest song to please him 1 all itself very adj He was all gentleness to her To his superiors he is humility itself all He is all smiles She is all eyes I am all anxiety He is all attention 2 Something much of nothing little of Mr Li is something of a philospher Mr Wu is nothing of a musician Mr Lu is very much of a poet Mr Liu is little of a scholar Something of to some extent anyting of nothing of to be something of to have something of in He is nothing in ability of an orator He has nothing of an orator in his ability He has seen something of life Something of something like something like something approximateing in character or amount somewhat This is something like a pudding It shaped something like a cigar 3 as as 1 He is as kind as his sister 2 He is as kind as honest 3 He ia as kind as his sister is honest 1 2 3 as as as adj adv as 4 as as any as as ever He is as great a statesman as any He is as great a statesman as ever lived 5 as as can be It is as plain as plain can be may be A lot of these boys were green as green can be 6 as so As rust eats iron so care eats the heart SO in the same proportion in like manner in the same way as just As fire tries gold so does adversity try courage As the human body is nourished by the food so is a nation nourished by its industries 7 It is in or with as in or with It is in life as in a journey It is in studying as in eating he who does it gets the benefits and not he who sees it done It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food 8 as good as as well as It is as goos as done It is broad as well as long as good as 1 amounting to not falling short of He was as good as his word 2 virtually essentially in every essential respect He is as good as dead already as well as 1 no less than equally with I have understanding as well as you 2 both and one equally with the other Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution 3 not only but also He has experience as well as knowledge He has not only knowledge but also experience 4 better than As well better be hanged for a sheep as than for a lamb 9 As it is as it stands to state the matter as it really stands as a matter of fact in reality As they are as I am you are she he is we are they are as it is as it was 1 As it is we can not help him As it was we could not help him 2 Let s keep it as it is You mustn t go to the ball as you are it as is He has an old radio as is I ll sell it to you as is but don t complain if it doesn t work 3 A but as it is was I thought things would get better but as it is they are getting worse and worse The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine but as it was it had to be left in the fields B as it is Written as it is in an interesting way this book is enjoyable to young and old alike Published as it was at such a time his work attrached much attention C as it does did Living as he does in Shanghai he knows the place extremely well Reading as he did many times he could recite it fluently A as it stands As it stands it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule B such as it is The room such as it is is very bright C as it were as if it were so as it is He is as it were a living dictionary Comrade Lei Feng still lives as it were in our heart 10 have the I had the fortune to succeed have possess She had the cheek impudence to say such a thing She was so impudent as to say such a thing How can you have the heart hard heartness to drown such darling little kittens 11 of a It was a great moutain of a wave That fool of a Tom did it That old cripple of a Henn It would make the deuce of a scandal of of a devil of a man a devish man a rascal of a fellow a rascally fellow 12 in They have an enemy in him in in the person of in in a circle in print in a heap in couples in human shape in ruins in find see behold lose He had something of the hero in him China lost a great artist in the death of Chi Paishi 13 short of be short of nothing short of short except come fall run of from be short of nothing short of short of be short of nothing short of 1 Short of theft I will do anything I can for you 2 We are short of hands at present 3 His conduct was nothing short of madness 14 anything but nothing but all but anything but never nothing but only all but almost nearly but except 15 much more much less He likes a child much more a baby He doesn t like a child much less a baby much more much still much less 16 more than can morethan can He earns more money than he can spend 17 more than This more than satisfied me More is meant than meets the ear What we lose in flowers we more than gain in fruits 18 less than During the week he saw less of her than usual less than less Proof reading is not interesting still less so when it is one s own work Proof reading is uninteresting still more so when it is one s own work His lecture left me less than satisfactory He observed with interest the errors of her face and figure the thin underlip too heavily penciled eyebrows and her legs less than slim although not actually skinny 19 the I like him all the better for his faults for because on account of owing to all much the the to that degree 20 what he is what he has We honour him for what he is not for what he has what he is his character what he has his property It is not a question how much a man knows but use what he can make of what he knows not a question of what he has acquired and how he has been trained but of what he is and what he can do 21 what what little He gave me what money he had about him I gave him what little mony I had what all the that that which what what little few She saved what little money she could out of her slim salary to help her brother go to school 22 what with and what with what by and what by What with illness and what with losses he is almost ruined What by brikes and what by extortions he made money what somewhat patrly what with and what with what by and what by What with overwork and under nourishment he fell ill 23 if any 1 He despises honour if any one does 2 He has little if any money if any if ever if there is are any at all little few seldom if anything if at all if there is any difference if a day at least There is little if any hope It occurs seldom if ever seldom or never If anything he is a little better today The greatness has little if anything to do with rank or power 1 shine 2 glitter 3 glare 4 sparkle 1 break 2 crack 3 crush 4 demolish 5 destroy 6 shatter 7 smash 1 to pass away 2 to close end one s day 3 to breathe one s last 4 to go west 5 to pay the debt of nature 6 to depart to the world of shadows 7 to give up the gost 8 to kick the bucket 9 to kick up one s heels 10 to lay down one s knife and fork pregnant 1 she is having baby 2 she is expecting 3 she is in a family way 4 she is in a deliacate condition 5 she is in an interesting condition 6 she is knitting little booties broken 1 a broken man 2 a broken soldier 3 broken money 4 a broken promise 5 broken English 6 a broken spirit 7 a broken heart kill 1 he killed the man 2 he killed the dog 3 he killed time down at the park 4 he killed his chance of success 5 he killed the motion when it came from the committee 6 he killed himself by overwork 7 he killed the spirit of the group 8 he killed three bottles of whiskey in a week 9 kill the peace 10 kill the friendship 11 kill a marriage 1 fame 2 reputation repute 3 distinction 4 renown 5 notoriety fame 1 hollow tree voice sound cheeks 2 vacant position room house seat 3 empty house room cup box stomatch head words or 1 2 The exact mechanism of Yutin or vitamin P as is sometimes called on the capillary wall is not understood P 3 Normal temperature in man is 98 6F or 37C 4 or Hurry up or you will be late 5 or so or more or rather general 1 general anesthesia 2 general check up 3 general health condition 4 general hospital 5 genegral line 6 general outline 7 general peritonitis 8 general practitioner 9 general purpose 10 general secretary 1 set a date 2 set an example 3 set fruit 4 set a fire 5 set a severed limb 6 set sail 7 set the camera lens 8 set a pen to paper 9 set a new task 10 set down all items 11 set oneself to learn from 1 heavy applause 2 heavy gait 3 heavy chemicals 4 heavy sea 5 heavy sleep 6 heavy smoker 7 heavy current 8 heavy eater 9 heavy task 10 heavy food 11 heavy traffic 12 heavy weather 13 heavy road 14 heavy rain 15 heavy clouds 16 heavy crops 17 heavy frost 18 heavy wine 19 heavy news 20 heavy heart 21 heavy fire 22 heavy bread 23 heavy wire 24 heavy load 25 heavy storm 26 heavy reader 1 intensity colour intensity intensity of light 2 strength strength of cement engine strength working strength 1 base base line base plate cotton base data base paint base raw material base 2 basic basic Bessemer steel basic hole basic industry basic material 3 basis econimic basis hole basis scientific basis 4 foundation foundation bolt material foundation of society reinforced concrete foundation The rumour has no foundation 1 construction aircraft construction welded construction This machine is simple in construction body construction capital construction physical construction prefabricated construction ships of similiar construction 2 structure age structure atomic structure steel stucture shell stucture brick stucture geological stucture market stucture microscopic stucture The human body is a wonderful stucture the stucture of a plant charge 1 service charge 2 in charge of 3 furnace charge 4 induced charge 5 shaped charge develop 1 agriculture develpopment social development industrial develpopment development in foreign affairs 2 water power development oil field development development of natural resouerces interllectual development 3 advanced development under development engineering development operatinal development exploratory development 4 ore development lateral development 5 series development development of function 6 chemical development over development time development The shade meaning of power The sixth power of two is sixty four horse power rated power power network power switch power export chemical power catalytic power Aluminium has a conmbining power of three power shaft brake power knowlege is power politica power superpower The shade meaning of system electric light system lubricating system system fault tierod crank system top charging system loading system basic hole shaft system system of equations system of forces acid system industrial system social system a new system of teaching foreign language The shade meaning of work work experience stamp work NO 1 Motor Vehical Works defence works new works on acupuncture mechanical work The machine works well The wood works easily The medicine works work wonders miracles The shade meaning of sound sound wave The plan sounds reasonable sound every syllable The ship moved slowly forward sounding as she went sound metal sound casting The sahde meaning of sound round plate a round ton a round trip fillet and round guided round missile The moon moves round the earth show sb round round the corners 3 14159 rounded to four decimals becomes 3 1416 1 litter odds and ends leavings Always pick up your litter after a picnic 2 waste trash trash can dustbin the poor white trash That book is mere trash 3 rubbish Rubbish That book is all rubbish 4 kitchen refuse refuse 5 a dumping ground a dumping place for rubbish a rubbish dump 6 junk His writing is all junk 7 human waste debris dregs of population off scourings of humanity dross of mankind hobo He is now a has been He outlived his usefulness Commitment commit 1 commit a crime commit a blunder commit murder commit suicide 2 commit some funds to the care of trustees commit a bill commit thoughts to writing commit something to memory 3 If you agreed to give a number of lectures help to pay your brother s school expenses and give 500 a year for clothes you have quite a lot of commitments 4 Do not commit yourself commit oneself to a promise 1 In the last decade however we have sought to fulfill the goal with greater zeal greater commitment and greater success than at any period in our history 2 A Singaporean is a person who feels committed to upholding society as it is multi racial tolerant accommodating forward looking and who is prepared to stake his life for the community 3 I believe that both candidates should make it absolutely clear that they share a basic commitment to the success of the negotiations now taking place in Paris 4 he second imperative of our policy for peace is that we must meet our commitment and keep our promises to use our strength to oppose aggression 5 Vietnam may be a bitter hoax or it may be a major commitment in the defense of freedom but it will go away because we yell foul it will not fade because we blow retreat 6 The report said that new commitments of US 50 7 million during fiscal year 1968 raised total investments of the International Finance Corporation in private enterprises in its member countries to US 271 8 million in 39 countries 1968 5070 39 27180 7 The Japanese have faithfully observed their commitments an all around commitment to give a precipitate commitment one ones that those one ones that those I one ones 1 one one ones My child doesn t like this book Show her a more interesting one 2 one ones one ones I don t like this book I d like a more interesting one 3 one ones Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before 4 one ones this that which This book is much better than that one 5 one ones my one s your one s Peter s one s one ones own one s My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John s expensive one 6 one of the one He put down his gun and picked up the one of Henry He picked up Henry s 7 one Don t praise the younger child in the presence of the elder 8 one one a A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice one a cake one some Here are a few apples Would you like some some of them II that those 1 that those the one the ones The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor 2 that the one The resistance of a thicker wire is