(新视野大学英语4教案.doc

福 建 江 夏 学 院教 案课 程 名 称大学英语（4）本科系 （部）公共外语部教 研 室大学英语二教研室授 课 教 师黄皓萍职 称讲师 教 案（首页）课程名称大学英语（4）本科学 分4总计 ： 64 学时讲授：64 学时上机： 学时实验/训： 学时其它： 学时类 别（请打）公共基础课学科基础课专业课专业方向必修课专业方向选修课实验课（仅限本科）公共课专业课综合技能训练课专业选修课公共选修课（仅限高职）授课对象（请打）本科 高职 其他使用教材参考资料1.郑树棠.新视野大学英语(第二版).14册 北京. 外语教学研究出版社.20082.汪榕培.21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程.1-4册 上海. 复旦大学出版社教学方法教学手段教学方法：综合使用交际教学法、任务型教学法、讲授法、情景教学法、讨论法等多种教学方法。教学手段：运用多媒体教学，以讲授和口语实践活动结合教学为主。考核方式平时测试、期末闭卷考试期中平时成绩占学生总成绩30%，期末卷面成绩占70%学生创新精神与实践能力的培养方法1.改变老套教学方式，跳出课本的禁锢，在课堂上多讲一些有利于扩展学生思维的新知识，培养学生的动手能力；2.转变教学模式给予学生更大的自由权，让学生可以根据自己的兴趣广泛的学习相关知识，拓展学生的眼界和思维。3.举行一些有利于培养学生创新精神和实践能力的有趣活动，并给予足够的重视度，鼓励并引导学生积极参加相关活动。 课程教案（续页）授课时间第 1-2.5 周 授课方式（请打）讲授 上机 实验/训 其它课时安排16授课题目（章节或单位课时）：I. Section A: The Tail of Fame教学目的与要求（分了解、熟悉、掌握三个层次）：To know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patterns To be familiar with the writing skills of the text and make use of it in writingTo improve Ss reading skills by studying section B To respond and cooperate with classmates willinglyTo participate actively To read sentences and texts with proper intonationTo write smoothly and legibly教学重点与难点：重点：1. Details of the text (Difficult sentences)； 难点： Using general statement supported by details in writing教 学 内 容备 注.1 Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class Step 2. Warming upTeacher initiates students to talk about their special experiences during the newly-past vacationPurposes: Help students quickly adapt to the langguage-learning mode and facilitate students with English language atmosphere after a long vacation. Method: Talk in groups; communicative approach.Step 3. Lead-in and preparation for readingShow the Ss some pictures of famous people (the pictures might be the portaits of the famous people appearing in this Unit) and let Ss discuss with each other about the questions on the screen. 1. For your understanding, how to define the word “fame” ?Fame refers to the state of being popular with a lot of people as a result of ones achievement. 2. What do people seek fame for?High social satus; abundance of material and spiritual fulfillment 3. What negative effects might fame bring about?Loss of privacy; deprivation of freedom 4. Do you want to live a life of celebrity? Enumerate some reasons to support your idea.Purpose: Arouse the students interest of study and lead Ss to Text A: The Tail of Fame.Method: Use the CAI, PPT software and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach, audio-visual method and audiolingual method.Step 4. Fast readingAsk the Ss to read the passage as quickly as they can and require them to answer the questions on Page 9. Make sure Ss grasp the main idea of the text and have a relatively clear understanding of the text structure.Text structure: ( the chart below )Purpose: Improve the students reading and writing ability and let students understand the general idea of the passage.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method. Arguementation: Chasing fame may incur self-destruction (para.1)Some negative effectsin chasingfame (paras.2-5)Take Oscar Wilds example to illustrate the famous people are hard to be true to themselves (para. 6)The greatest winners might initially fail in the conquest of fame. (para. 7)Enumerate examples of famous people to expound many failures may come before final success. (para. 8) Conclusion : the authors advice on chasing fame. (para. 9)Step 5. Preparation for details of the text on the screenSs are required to look at the words and phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases: Purpose: Train the Ss ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1) bankrupt: adj. without enough money to pay what one owesMany state-owned enterprises have gone bankrupt. 许多国有企业都破产了。Due to the fierce competition, many small business holders went bankrupt miserably。竞争异常残酷，许多小企业者都惨痛的经历了破产。 2）be hard-pressed to do sth. : have difficulty in doing sth. You are hard-pressed to deal with this tough job individually.你很难独自一人处理好这项棘手的工作。Under present circumstances, graduates feel hard-pressed to find a relatively suitable job. 在当前情况下，毕业生感觉很难找到比较合适的工作。3) contaminate: v. make sth. dirty or poisonousThe water supply was contaminated by the chemicals.水源受到了化学物质的污染。The violent movies will contaminate the minds of youg people.暴力电影会沾染青少年的思想。4) object to: oppose or disapprove of sth.Do you object to our design? 你反对我们的决定吗？More and more people object to smoking. 越来越多的人反对吸烟。5) be intimate with: maintain a close relationship with; involve or have sexual relationship with sb. She was accused of being intimate with several men. 有人说她同几个男子关系暧昧。She is intimate with all her classmates.她和班上所有同学的关系都非常亲密融洽。6) accuse sb. of sth.: point out sb. has done something illegal or wrongThe public accuse the government of slow reaction to the crisis. 公众责难政府面对灾难未能做出快速及时的反应。The director was accused of bribery. 主任被指控受贿。3.2 While-reading ActivitiesStep 6. Intensive readingSs are required to read the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen. Then teacher picks out some difficult sentences to explain.1. They develop a style that agents market agressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there. (Para. 3)Meaning: The arists form a style that agents push hard to make them become popular in a fairly quick way. Most of artists would have rather a vague idea about how on earth they become famous. Here, in this sentence, “ride on the express elevator to the top” is metaphorically used, indicating the artists seek their fame in a rapid way.2. After their enthusiasm dissolved, the public simply move on to the next flavor of the the month. (Para. 3)Meaning: After their enthusiasm has disappeared, the public simply turn to another star who is very popular at that time, but similarly only for a short period of time. Here the author use “the month” to indicate a short period of time.3. Fames spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure. (Para. 5)Meaning: Fame leads to a lot of publicity. If a famous person commits a fraud, it will be discovered by the public quickly. And famous people are always the focus of the public, so they attract too much attention which makes them live under great pressure. Here “a tropical jungle” is metaphorically used.4. One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a mans soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing. (Para. 6)Meaning: Even a little bit of fame can poison a mans soul to great extent, and so an artist who still acts according to his or her own will or judgment is especially amazing. Here both “drop” and “well” are metaphorically used. “drop” here means a little bit, or a small tinge. If you say someone is/remains true to sb./sth., you mean someone is loyal to sb./sth. in a consistent way. I promise I will always remain to myself forever. 我发誓我将永远忠于自我。Purpose: Enhance students understanding of the text and train students analysis ability.Method: Read the text together; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.3.3 Post-reading ActivitiesStep7. ConsolidationRequire students to retell the text according to the text-structure chart given above.Purpose: To make sure students get a clear understanding of the text. At the same time, teacher displays the text structure on the screen again, so that students can retell it easily.Method: Read the text structure; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 8. DiscussionShow a movie clip about fame seeking, then ask the Ss to answer some relative questions. Purpose: To present a real situation To grasp the main ideaTo consolidate language pointsTo fossilize the way of structured writingMethod: Use the CAI and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, audiolingual method, Audio-visual Method and total physical response method.Step 9. AssignmentReview the key points of Section AFinish the exercises after classFinish online homeworkPreview Section BStep 10. AssessmentWrite a composition of a general statement supported by details to improve students writing ability. At the same time, train students ability of do-it-yourself and looking up the information by themselves. /en/up/4/pearson/3533.htm; Teacher checks if students have done the after-text exercises in their spare time and discuss some common errors that crop up.Writing: Topic: Seeking FameOutline: 1. 对“fame”涵义的理解2. 成名的好处3. 成名带来的不便之处Preview Section B II. Section B The Power of a Good NameTeaching Procedures:1. Reading SkillsMaking InferencesIn order to make good inferences, we should bear the follwing 3 points in mind: a) make use of contexual clues, common sense and your knowledge. b) connect ideas and draw conclusions from the reading passage. c) Test what you have understood between the lines. Purpose: Introduce the reading skill to the Ss and improve their reading abilities.Method: Use multimedia instruction and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.T explains the reading skill (making inferences).Ss practise the skill by doing the exercise on page 19 in pairs.2. Passage Reading (The Power of a Good Name)2.1 Lead-in and preparation for readingInitiate students to air their opinions on topics relating to “reputation”, such as how to maintain a good reputation and what the function of good reputation is, etc.Purpose: Arouse the students interest of study. Bring in Text B: The Power of a Good Name.Method: Use the CAI and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, audiolingual method, and total physical response method.2.2 Comprehension QuestionsRequire students to read the passage as quickly as possible and ask the students to make inferences between lines and answer the questions showed on the screen:Para.11. What did the father ask “me” to do?Para.22. What is the time setting of the story?3. How was “I” relate to the ugly shadow of racism?Para. 44. What does “they broke the mold when they made that man” mean?Para.95. Why does America need to restore a sense of shame in its neighborhoods?Para.12 6. Why does a good name pave the way for “me” ?2.3 Difficult Sentences1. Water from the mills wheel sprayed in the sunshine making a rainbow over the canal and I often stopped there on my way to bathe and cool off for a spell natural air conditioning. (Para. 1)Meaning: Water coming from the mills wheel scattered in the sunshine and formed a rainbow over the canal. I often stopped there on my way to swim in the canal and escape from the heat for a short while. This is natural air conditioning.2. It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racism was still a fact of life. (Para. 2)Meaning: That was the year of 1976, and terrible racism still existed.3. Buck was a tall, weathered man (Para.3)Meaning: Buck was fairly tall and he has been exposed much to the wind and rain. Here “weathered” means “weather-beaten”, “饱经风霜”in Chinese.4. I gave a sigh of relief. “Your daddy is always good for it.” He turned to the farmer. “This here is one of James Williams sons. They broke the mold when they made that man.” (Para. 4)Meaning: I suddenly felt relieved. He said that my father could always be trusted to pay the money back. He turned to the farmer and said to him that I was one of James Williams son and he was the rare type of person who could be trusted to pay off the money he owed.5. I had discovered that a good name could furnish a capital of good will of great value. Everyone knew what to expect from a williams: a decent person who kept his words and respected himself too much to do wrong. (Para. 6)Meaning: I had found out that a good name could provide us with something of great value. Everyone knew how a member of the Williams would behave and what a Williams would do: A Williams is a respectable person who always does what he says, therefore is trustworthy.2.4 Key Words and Expressionslest enquire amuse relief furnish melt meanwhile intentinitiative restore induce obligation behave glue deposit cool offpen up be good for on credit wipe away keep ones word melt awayshrug off hold up pave the way for open the door to enquire into 3. AssignmentT Requires Ss to do the exercises on pages 2426.T asks Ss to prepare the next unit.Purpose: Motivate Ss to review what theyve learnedMethod: Use task-based method.Under present circumstances, graduates feel hard-pressed to find a relatively suitable job. 在当前情况下，毕业生感觉很难找到比较合适的工作。3) contaminate: v. make sth. dirty or poisonousThe water supply was contaminated by the chemicals.水源受到了化学物质的污染。The violent movies will contaminate the minds of youg people.暴力电影会沾染青少年的思想。7) object to: oppose or disapprove of sth.Do you object to our design? 你反对我们的决定吗？More and more people object to smoking. 越来越多的人反对吸烟。8) be intimate with: maintain a close relationship with; involve or have sexual relationship with sb. She was accused of being intimate with several men. 有人说她同几个男子关系暧昧。She is intimate with all her classmates.她和班上所有同学的关系都非常亲密融洽。9) accuse sb. of sth.: point out sb. has done something illegal or wrongThe public accuse the government of slow reaction to the crisis. 公众责难政府面对灾难未能做出快速及时的反应。The director was accused of bribery. 主任被指控受贿。.2 While-reading ActivitiesStep 6. Intensive readingSs are required to read the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen. Then teacher picks out some difficult sentences to explain.1. They develop a style that agents market agressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there. (Para. 3)Meaning: The arists form a style that agents push hard to make them become popular in a fairly quick way. Most of artists would have rather a vague idea about how on earth they become famous. Here, in this sentence, “ride on the express elevator to the top” is metaphorically used, indicating the artists seek their fame in a rapid way.2. After their enthusiasm dissolved, the public simply move on to the next flavor of the the month. (Para. 3)Meaning: After their enthusiasm has disappeared, the public simply turn to another star who is very popular at that time, but similarly only for a short period of time. Here the author use “the month” to indicate a short period of time.3. Fames spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure. (Para. 5)Meaning: Fame leads to a lot of publicity. If a famous person commits a fraud, it will be discovered by the public quickly. And famous people are always the focus of the public, so they attract too much attention which makes them live under great pressure. Here “a tropical jungle” is metaphorically used.4. One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a mans soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing. (Para. 6)Meaning: Even a little bit of fame can poison a mans soul to great extent, and so an artist who still acts according to his or her own will or judgment is especially amazing. Here both “drop” and “well” are metaphorically used. “drop” here means a little bit, or a small tinge. If you say someone is/remains true to sb./sth., you mean someone is loyal to sb./sth. in a consistent way. I promise I will always remain to myself forever. 我发誓我将永远忠于自我。Purpose: Enhance students understanding of the text and train students analysis ability.Method: Read the text together; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.3.3 Post-reading ActivitiesStep7. ConsolidationRequire students to retell the text according to the text-structure chart given above.Purpose: To make sure students get a clear understanding of the text. At the same time, teacher displays the text structure on the screen again, so that students can retell it easily.Method: Read the text structure; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 8. DiscussionShow a movie clip about fame seeking, then ask the Ss to answer some relative questions. Purpose: To present a real situation To grasp the main ideaTo consolidate language pointsTo fossilize the way of structured writingMethod: Use the CAI and talk in groups; Use task-based