人教版2020届九年级英语文理科基础调研试卷（2020.03）B卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级英语文理科基础调研试卷（2020.03）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Three1ago, my family got our first computer. 2the beginning of this summer, I found it was too old and I wanted to get a 3one. After my father and I talked for a long time, he 4. We went to many shops and read many ads 5we bought an HP computer.During the first week, I noticed 6our computer had some problems. I spent many hours 7to fix it, but it 8work. So I 9to phone the HP company and ask them 10to work out my problem. They told me to wait until the next morning because all their workers were 11that day.The next morning two workers came. It took them many hours to mend it, but the computer 12did not work. My dad had no other way but to return the whole thing. A few days later, we decided that I should go on the Internet and order some parts to build a new computer by 13.It was not an easy job for me to build a new computer. I tried many times, and in the end I was successful. From these setbacks(挫折), I have learned a lot. Now I believe that if the HP computer hadnt had any problems, 14I would not have learned how to build the new one. Even though I spent lots of time on it, I know it wasnt 15.（1）A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （2）A . At B . On C . To D . For （3）A . big B . new C . cheap D . small （4）A . won B . paid C . agreed D . received （5）A . At first B . At last C . At once D . At times （6）A . if B . that C . what D . how （7）A . try B . tried C . to try D . trying （8）A . do B . did C . dont D . didnt （9）A . hoped B . have C . had D . liked （10）A . how B . what C . why D . where （11）A . free B . sad C . busy D . exciting （12）A . already B . always C . still D . usually （13）A . themselves B . himself C . itself D . myself （14）A . or B . then C . so D . and （15）A . a waste of time B . a successful job C . a good computer D . a bad company 二、 阅读理解（本题有14小题，每小题2分，共计28分） (共4题；共28分)2. （8分）阅读理解。 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life.My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer(癌症). Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat(打败) the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didnt need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelias help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time.Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.（1）Amelia has been the writers guide dog for more than . A . five daysB . one yearC . three yearsD . seven weeks（2）What does the underlined word illness mean in Chinese? A . 疾病B . 生活C . 敌人D . 自我（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is .A . oldB . richC . sadD . blind（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A . How the writer got cancer.B . How Amelia helped the writer.C . How the writer treated Amelia.D . How to travel with a guide dog.（5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia? A . Patient.B . Smart.C . Helpful.D . Unfriendly.3. （6分）阅读理解 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?（1）Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _. A . clothB . paperC . plasticD . bamboo（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B . The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.C . There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.D . Schoolbags have changed a lot.（3）To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _. A . wheeled bagsB . military rucksacksC . bamboo boxesD . the budai（4）We can usually read the article in _. A . a letterB . a guidebookC . a newspaperD . a notice（5）The purpose of the article is _. A . to tell us how to use schoolbagsB . to explain why we use schoolbagsC . to introduce the importance of schoolbagsD . to introduce the development of schoolbags4. （6分）阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.（1）To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and _ cups of water.A . twoB . threeC . fiveD . six（2）Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _ .A . milkB . eggsC . saltD . butter（3）According to the instructions, we must _. A . cook the oats before adding waterB . cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC . choose the microwave to cook the oatsD . add fruits to the oats when cooking them5. （8分）阅读理解 The word, photography, was first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean to write with light. But photography could only give people static pictures. So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it? It was an interesting story.Back in 1872, people didnt know exactly(确切地) whether all four of a horses hooves(蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didnt think so.At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horses legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $ 25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didnt give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence(连续) of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horses hooves were off the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a horse running.Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edisons invention.（1）The underlined word static in Paragraph 1 most probably means . A . prettyB . darkC . movingD . still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A . Whose horse ran faster.B . Whether a horse would fall over while running.C . Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictu