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人教版2020届九年级英语第一次适应性练习试卷B卷一、 单项填空 (共14题;共28分)1. (2分)The glass is filled milk. You can drink it. A . onB . inC . with2. (2分) What are the children doing under the big tree? They _ and playing games there.A . danceB . will danceC . are dancingD . danced3. (2分)Taobao shop sells clothes_ very good prices. A . atB . inC . onD . for4. (2分)He gets up early but _ late. A . always; sometimesB . always; oftenC . often; alwaysD . usually; never5. (2分)Milk quickly goes bad _ its put in the fridge. A . ifB . unlessC . whetherD . until6. (2分)_ raise money for the poor, she even sold her house. She has set a good example for us.A . Because ofB . In order toC . Instead of7. (2分)Lucy likes staying at home. She goes traveling during holidays. A . usuallyB . seldomC . alwaysD . often8. (2分)We are going to listen to Doctor Wangs _ in the school hall. A . reportB . songC . class9. (2分)I am sure _he will come here tomorrow. But I doubt _he will help you or not. A . that; ifB . that; whetherC . if; thatD . if; whether10. (2分) Doctor Wang, Im feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine? No, you _. Youll get well soon.A . cantB . mustntC . neednt11. (2分)are in Class 12, Grade 7. in the same class. A . Jimmy, I and you; WereB . I, you and Jimmy; TheyreC . Jimmy, you and I; TheyreD . you, Jimmy and I; Were12. (2分)He was nearly chosen as the chairperson. What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. _.A . Practice makes perfectB . A miss is as good as a mileC . Never say bad words about others behindD . No pains, no gains13. (2分)The teacher asked us to _ the application forms first, but I couldnt find my pen. A . fill outB . put outC . set outD . come out14. (2分)Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us? A . Sounds greatB . Thats rightC . Youre welcome二、 完形填空 (共1题;共1分)15. (1分)完形填空 Susan couldnt see well, and she wore big glasses. Some of her classmates made fun of (嘲笑) her big glasses. The 1thing was that Lewis started calling her Four Eyes. 2knew her as Four Eyes. She acted like she didnt mind, but 3, Susan didnt like the name. One day, the class 4some caves (洞穴) as a school trip. Lewis and Susan fell into a deep hole (跌入深洞). They shouted for help. But it was 5that no one came. They spent a long dark night 6.The next morning, Lewis went on shouting for help and he tried to look for a way out. However, he found nothing helpful after a few hours and started feeling 7. Susan used her glasses to let more light (光亮) show in the hole. Lewis felt better. In the end, they got out of the cave. Lewis told everyone about what 8below the cave. And from that day, there was no Four Eyes in their class.(1)A . nicest B . clearest C . worst (2)A . Somebody B . Anybody C . Everybody (3)A . at least B . more than C . in fact (4)A . saw B . chose C . reached (5)A . easy B . close C . unlucky (6)A . outside B . together C . again (7)A . happy B . afraid C . excited (8)A . happened B . saw C . met 三、 阅读理解 (共4题;共26分)16. (6分)阅读理解 Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects: anything from space exploration to business to medicine. In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own. One program that teaches video game design is called Cybercamps. Children can learn how to design their own virtual(实际上的)worlds to set their video game in. Then, they program their own rules and objects into the game. Cybercamps can also offer courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make Web sites. One child made a site for Pokenon, one of his favourite cartoon shows. (1)In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could . A . singB . danceC . speakD . draw(2)Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A . There are many special camps in the USA now.B . Families prefer traditional camps to special camps.C . Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city.D . In technology camps, children can create games of their own.(3)The best title for the passage is . A . Traditional campsB . Special campsC . Summer campsD . Summer holiday17. (6分)阅读理解 E-book is short for electronic(电子的)book. It is usually read on personal computers or mobile phones or e-book readers. Earlier, only some groups of readers would read e-books. And the subjects of e-books were not too many. With the development of the Internet, people find more knowledge in e-books. This is why e-book business is developing quickly. E-books have many advantages(优点). First, they save time. We dont need to go to a bookstore to buy paper books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know on the Internet. And then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet. And we can read them for free. Third, because e-books are not made of paper, people dont need to cut down so many trees anymore. Its good for the environment. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader. But thats also e-books disadvantage(缺点). They need a personal computer or e-book reader. And the information of e-books can be lost. However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. Thats good. (1)Why is the e-book business developing quickly? A . Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.B . Because people dont like to read any paper books any more.C . Because e-books are designed for certain groups of readers.D . Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.(2)Which of the following is NOT the advantage of e-books? A . e-books are cheaper than paper booksB . e-books can save you a lot of time.C . You can only read e-books on computer or e-book readers.D . It is easier to carry e-books around.(3)What is the underlined word e-book reader? A . a kind of reading machinesB . a book about readingC . someone who loves readingD . a kind of computer(4)According to the article, what is the disadvantage of e-books? A . The information in e-books can be lost.B . You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.C . You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.D . You can read e-books any time.(5)What is the main idea of this article? A . You dont need to buy paper books any more.B . The e-books have disadvantages.C . The development of e-books can help save the environment.D . E-books provide us with a new way of reading.18. (6分)阅读理解 Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates arc the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.(1)People who could probably realize their dreams. A . find a way to dreamB . dream and hold fast to themC . get the meaning of lifeD . have very good school results(2)Young people should be encouraged to dream because . A . their dreams are naturalB . they are greater than everyone else.C . they have much knowledgeD . their dreams might change the world(3)What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A . Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B . Developing technology can bring great progress.C . Even older people can make their dreams come true.D . People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.(4)The underlined word naive in the passage means in Chinese. A . 逆反的B . 幼稚的C . 调皮的D . 冲动的(5)The best title for the passage is . A . From Dream to RealityB . Good Examples of DreamsC . Achievements in HistoryD . A List of Successful Dreamers19. (8分)阅读理解 Ill never forget that day on which my brother took me to stay at the street. Everytime I thought about his face, my heart shook strongly.Got it? Just a couple of seconds later I will come back. Saying this, his figure went disappearing in the earth. At the same time I saw people sleeping with fear, suddenly realizing that persons didnt belong to anyone. And as time went by, I could never forecast(预想) what would be going on where I stayed.I watched the way my brother went on, thinking of something that happened when I was a kid. You know, I was not that outgoing, for which I always refused to talk to anyone including my parents. It is so weird that relations looked down on me and my parents ever sent me to the psychologist(心理医生). They never understood what I was really sick for.But something totally changed on a blue moon night. Its him, my brother. He knew the softest in my deep heart, being the first one to care for me. He would stay with me when my sleep was spoiled by horrible dreams; when I was down after something unpleasant occurred; when huge happiness surrounded(环绕) me and was needed to be spoken out to a listener. He gave me all these, on which the others didnt focus. I was moved.He always stayed. And kept staying. I was mixed in it. Which ever drove me crazy. But now I have to accept the truth that he has already gone. Like an opening petunias, come with charming smells, and then go with heart breaking. I dont feel sad, or any sense of bitterness. Its just like a two-people party, now its time to end.Had someone given me a chance, could I let him stay? I think its fate, unstoppable. His eyes are too small, not being able to fill me in. Hes right. I shouldnt force him and myself.Today I live well. My life goes the right way. I will still miss him, imaging his life in heaven. Then it reminds me of that day. Eight years ago, he felt dying, then held me tightly, passing the beats and temperature to me. That street is in Wenchuan, on May 12th in 2008.(1)What is the writers brother purpose to say just a couple of seconds later I will come back? A . To lead to the writers fear.B . To ensure the writer wouldnt die.C . To let the writer wait for him.D . To try to comfort the writer.(2)How is the writer used to be? A . Firm and persistent.B . Lonely and shy.C . Negative and annoyed.D . Positive and hopeful.(3)Why does the writer suddenly changed? A . Because his brother always stayed with the writer.B . Because his relation stopped despising him.C . Because his brother set a good example for him.D . Because his feelings were expressed and listened to.(4)What does the underlined sentence mean? A . The writers brother could hardly stare at things clearly.B . The writers brother was extremely poor in sights.C . The writers brother couldnt be by his side anytime.D . The writers brother wasnt able to loof after him anymore.(5)How would the writer feel when he wrote the article? A . Sorrowed but sensible.B . Confused but Uncaring.C . Upset and sad.D . Expectant and active.四、 根据句意和汉语注释上,写出单词的正确形式。 (共4题;共4分)20. (1分)(2011芜湖)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。(1)It is i_ (重要的) for you to keep healthy.(2)He r_ (收到了) a story-book on his last birthday.(3)We shouldnt throw rubbish e_ (到处) to protect environment.(4)A _ (四月) is the fourth month of a year.(5)“Help y_ (自便) to some fish.” Mum said to my friends.21. (1分)Your coat looks _(薄的) than mine. 22. (1分)The sports meeting was _ (取消) because of the terrible weather. 23. (1分)I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green one e_(也). 五、 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 (共4题;共4分)24. (1分)If you want to be an accountant, you should always work very _. (care) 25. (1分)I have lots of family rules_(follow)at home. 26. (1分) _ is your mother? (填疑问词) She is fine, thanks.27. (1分)Danny, why are you _ (absence) again? 六、 动词填空 (共6题;共6分)28. (1分)We need some_(tomato) to make sandwiches. 29. (1分)May is the_(five) month of the year. 30. (1分)Thanks for_(invite) me to your party. 31. (1分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标、所给单词的首字母提示,在每个空格后填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Stephen William Hawking? He was one of the most well-known scientists on _speis and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942 and he died at the _of 76 on March 14th, 2018. Hawking studied how the universe _(begin) and how it would end. When he studied math and_sains at Oxford University, he fell _(bad)ill, which made him unable to speak. Till the last moment of his life, he couldnt move or feed_(him).However, he had a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he could communicate with others. Although he was faced with all these difficulties, he _rifjuzd to give up his hope of living. Because_his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he was greatly_(respect) by people all over the world. Once he was invited to China to give speeches. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, When something unfair happens, _is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.32. (1分)语法填空 Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history _she was thirty-three years old-she has been Chinas _(one)teacher in space.Wang _(teach) Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena(现象)in space. She prepared _(good) for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.Meeting the media, she said, We are all students facing the space. We are looking forward to _(encourage)our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.Wang was born _January 1980. She is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600 _(hour) of flying.Wang has served the Peoples Liberation Army _August 1997. In May 2010, Wang became _member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was Chinas second woman astronaut who was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft._great Wang Yaping is!33. (1分)Mother is reading a funny story about dogs to her young _ (child). 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共1分)34. (1分)阅读短文,把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 I have always wanted to write _ When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created (创造) on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. _ it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.Sometimes the first idea was not su
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