王玉梅托福词汇11-20.doc

11词条含义近义词组crabn.蟹crackn.裂缝，裂纹；缺点crevice；faultv.（使）爆裂；裂开split, fracturecraftn.手艺；容器art, skill；vesselv.巧手制作craftspeoplen.手工艺人hovercraftn.气垫船aircraftn.飞行器；飞机，飞艇spacecraftn.太空船cramv.填塞；匆忙准备pack；studycram for 准备crampedadj.狭窄的jammed, stuffedscramblevt.搅乱，使混杂；攀爬crashn./vt.碰撞，坠毁，撞碎smash；collisionn.破产，垮台 在线英语听力室制作cratern.火山口；弹坑crawlvi.爬，爬行creepcrayonn.彩色蜡笔、粉笔或其绘画canyonn.峡谷crazyadj.疯狂的，狂热的insane, derangedcredencen.信任，相信credit, faithcredentialsn.凭据，文凭certificate, warrantcreditn.学分n.信誉，信用；荣誉，声望reputation, prestigen.贷方，银行存款vt.认定 ；把归给，归于recognize, ascribecreditorn.债权人creekn.小溪，小河stream, brookcreepvi.慢慢行进；爬行crawlcrevicen.缺口，裂缝gap, crackcrewn.全体工作人员；同事们screwn.螺丝钉 vt.拧紧screwdrivern.螺丝起子crimsonn./adj.深红色（的）bloodycripplevt.削弱；使残废handicap, maim, disablecripplingadj.令人震惊的crisscrossvi.交叉往来move back and forththe Red Cross词组红十字会crossbonesn.十字骨头crosscutadj.横切的crossingn.横越，交叉口crossbreedingn.（生物）杂种criticaladj.评论的，批评的captiousadj.危急的；非常重要的essential, acute, crucial, decisivecritical point词组临界点 在线英语听力室制作critiquen.（文艺）批评，评论review, commentarycrookedadj.不诚实的；欺诈的adj.弯曲的；蜿蜒的curvedcrown.乌鸦crudeadj.粗糙的，粗鲁的；原始的crude oil 原油crumplevt.把弄皱；起皱wrinkle, rumplecrumblev.粉碎；崩溃fall apart, disintegrate, break upcrushvt.压垮；粉碎；使变形squash, smash, presscrustn.硬外皮；地壳covering, coat, shellcrustaceann.甲壳动物crystaln.水晶，晶体quartzadj.清澈的；结晶状的limpid, lucidcrystallineadj.水晶的，透明的crystallizev.明确；使结晶化crystallizedadj.变成晶体的crystallizationn.结晶化cubismn.立体主义cuben.立方体，立方cubicadj.立方体的cuen.提示，暗示barbecuen.烤肉野餐culinaryadj.厨房的，烹调的culminatev.达到高潮/顶点cultivatevt.耕种；培养farm, domesticate；nurture, teachcultivationn.耕种；培养culturen.文明，文化civilizationvt.培养（微生物细胞组织等）fosterhorticulturen.园艺agriculturen.农业，农艺，农学cumbersomeadj.笨重的，难处理的burdensome, unwieldy, bulkycuratorn.（博物馆等）馆长keeper, custodiancuriousadj.（令人）好奇的inquisitivecuriosityn.好奇心currencyn.通货，货币moneycurrentn.（液体、气体）流，趋势stream, flowadj.现今的up-to-date, presentcurrentlyadv.现在，当前presently, at the present timeconcurrentadj.并发的；协作的，一致的 在线英语听力室制作curriculumn.学校的全部课程course, programcushionn.垫子，软垫v.缓和的冲力，保护a cushion of词组一层air-cushion vehicle词组气垫船custodiann.看守人，管理人curator, guardiancustomn.习惯，传统，惯例tradition, practicecustomsn.关税customern.消费者patron, clientelecustomarilyadv.通常usually, habituallyaccustomedadj.通常的，习惯的cuticlen.表皮cylindern.圆筒，圆柱体daggern.短剑，匕首knifedaisyn.雏菊dampadj.潮湿的，有湿气的humid, moist, wetdampenvt.使潮湿moistendangerousadj.危险的harmful, risky, hazardousdaringadj.大胆的，勇敢的bold, bravedartv.飞奔；投掷rush；castn.标枪，镖，箭dash off词组水猛冲；感情爆发datevt.注明的日期mark the time ofdate back词组追溯到datedadj.陈旧的，过时的old-fashioned, obsoleteoutdatedadj.过时的，不流行的validatevt.（法律）使有效，使生效inundatevt.淹没dauntingadj.使人畏缩的intimidating, discouragingdawnn.黎明；开端，开始sunrise, morning；beginning, startdawningn.拂晓，黎明dazzlingadj.眼花缭乱的；耀眼的bright, brilliantdeadlyadj.致命的；极度的fatal, lethaldealn.交易；份量transaction, businessa great deal词组丰富，大量a good deal词组许多big deal词组重大的事，重要的人deal with词组处理，应付cope withdebatableadj.未决定的，有争执的disputable, unsettleddebaten.争论，辩论argumentdebrisn.废墟，残骸；碎片ruins, residuedebtn.债务liability, obligationdebtorn.债务人 在线英语听力室制作decadentadj.颓废的self-indulgent, depraveddecayvi./n.腐烂decompose, break sown；disintegration, rottennessvi./n.衰落decline, worsen；decadencedeceivevt.欺骗，行骗fooldecentadj.适当的，可接受的suitable, fittingadj.得体的，体面地honorabledeceptiveadj.欺骗的，导致误解的misleading, fraudulentdeceptionn.欺骗，诡计deciduousadj.每年落叶的decimaladj.十进制的，小数的of tensn.小数deckn.一副（纸牌）carddeclarationn.宣布，宣言announcement, avowal, statementdeclarevt.宣布，声明12词条含义近义declinevi./n.衰退；下降，减退flag, wane；deterioration, decayvt.婉言谢绝refuse, reject, turn downdecompositionn.腐烂，分解break down, disintegrationdecomposev.分解，（使）腐烂decaydecoratevt.装饰，装潢，修饰adorn, embellishdecorationn.装饰，装饰品decorativeadj.装饰的，可作装饰的ornamental, embellishingdecreasev.减少lessen, reduce, abatedefecatevi.排粪；通大便defectn.缺点，瑕疵flawdefectiveadj.有缺陷的defendvt.防护；辩护protect, shield, guarddefensen.防卫；防卫物 在线英语听力室制作defensiveadj.自卫的defervi.遵从，听从yield, submitvt.延期delay, postponedeferentialadj.恭敬的, 恭顺的respectfuldeferencen.尊重，顺从；敬意deficiencyn.缺乏；不足scarcity, insufficiencydeficientadj.缺乏的，不足的inadequatedeficitn.赤字，不足额shortfalldefiniteadj.清楚的；明确的；确切的fixed, exactdefinitelyadv.明确地，肯定地unequivocally, clearlydefinitiveadj.决定性的，最后的conclusive, ultimatedefinitionn.定义deformvt.使变形distort, disfiguredeformationn.损坏，变形deftadj.灵巧的，熟练的skilled, skillful, dexterousadeptadj.熟练的，拿手的skillful, proficientdegradev.使降级，贬低humiliate, debasedegradationn.退化；降级，降格degenerationdehydratevt.使脱水dry, desiccatedehydratedadj.干燥的，脱水的dehydrationn.脱水，干燥 在线英语听力室制作deignvi.屈尊condescenddeityn.神，被奉若神明的人或物god, divinitydelayvt./n.推迟，耽搁defer, put off；adjournmentdelectableadj.美味的tasty, deliciousdelegaten.代表representative, deputyvt.委派，授权authorize, empowerdeliberateadj.故意的，早有准备的intentional, plannedadj.审慎的，深思熟虑的careful, prudentdeliberatelyadv.故意地intentionally, purposelydelicateadj.脆的，易损的；娇弱的fragile, vulnerable；feebleadj.精致的，细腻的ethereal, sensitivedeliciousadj.美味的，可口的tasty, delectabledeliriumn.精神错乱，发狂insanity, madnessdeltan.三角洲demobilizevt.遣散，使复员immobilizevt.使固定不动democracyn.民主政治，民主主义demolishvt.破坏，摧毁raze, destroy, devastatedemolitionn.破坏，拆除destruction, ruindemonstratevt.演示；论证show；confirm, provedemonstrationn.实证；示范proof；showingdenominationn.宗派，教派sectn.（货币）面额denotevt.指示，表示signify, indicate, showdenouncevt.（公开）谴责，斥责censure, condemn, reprobatedenseadj.密集的，浓厚的thick, compactcondensevt.使浓缩；精简condensern.冷凝器；电容器densityn.密度thickness, compactnessdentn.缺口，凹痕cavityv.使凹下，凹进indentvt.使凹进indenturevt.以契约束缚（学徒等）rodentn.啮齿类动物 在线英语听力室制作edentaten.贫齿类动物dentistryn.牙科dentaladj.牙齿的dentistn.牙科医生denyvt.否认，否定disagree with, disavowvt.剥夺，拒绝的要求deprive, declinedepartvi.离开，出发take off, leave, set outdeparturen.离开，出发dependentadj.依赖的；从属的，由而定的relying；conditionaln.依赖他人者depend on词组依靠，依赖be determined by, rely ondependencen.依赖，信赖reliancedependableadj.可靠的，可信赖的reliable, trustworthyindependentadj.独立自主的，不受约束的n.中立派，无党派者interdependentadj.相互依赖的，互助的depictvt.描绘；描写，描述portray, picture；describedepletevt.耗尽，使衰竭exhaust, consume, use updepositvt.堆积，沉淀set down, lay downvt.放置，寄存placevt.产卵layn.堆积物，沉淀；存款，押金sedimentdepositorn.存款人depotn.货站，仓库depository, storehousedepreciationn.贬值devaluationdepredationn.劫掠，蹂躏pillagedepressvt.压下，压低lower, press downdepressedadj.沮丧的sad, gloomyunder the depressor词组被强制depressionn.不景气，萧条期recession, economic slumpn.凹陷处，坑valleyn.沮丧，消沉sadness, low spiritsdeprivevt.剥夺，使失去deny, take awaydeprivationn.缺乏；剥夺derivevt.得到，获取；源于obtain, extractderive from词组来源于stem from, root in, base onderivativen.派生的事物；派生词by-productdesalinationn.脱盐，去盐作用descendv.传下，遗传v.下降go 在线英语听力室制作descendantn.子孙，后裔offspringdescentn.血统，世袭ancestry, originn.下降drop, falldesertn.沙漠vt.遗弃forsake, abandondesertedadj.荒芜的，荒废的deservevt.应得be worthy of, have a right toundeservedadj.不应得的，不该受的designatevt.指定，任命nominate, assign, namedesiren.欲望，要求aspiration, wishvt.想要hope, wantdesirableadj.令人向往的；令人满意的worthwhiledesolateadj.荒凉的，无人烟的bleak, barren, uninhabiteddesperateadj.绝望的，不顾一切的，拼死的hopeless；dangerousdesperatelyadv.迫切地；危急地urgently；seriously, severelydespoilv.夺取，掠夺plunder, pillagedespoilern.掠夺者dessertn.餐后甜点destinationn.目的地termini, enddestinevt.命运注定，预定predestine, fatedestructionn.破坏；毁灭havoc, demolitiondestructiveadj.破坏的；毁灭性的devastating, ruinousdetectvt.察觉，发觉；探测，侦查feel, discover the presence of, discern, sense, identifydetectiven.侦探investigatoradj.侦探的detectableadj.可发觉的；可查明的apparent, measurablesmoke detector词组烟雾探测器detervt.阻碍，制止，使踌躇inhibit, keep from=deter from, stopdeterrentn.制止物，威慑力量detergentn.清洁剂13词条含义近义词组deterioratev.使恶化；质量下降become worse, declinedeterminantn.决定因素detestvt.深恶，憎恶abhor, loathedetrimentaladj.有害的adverse, harmful, perniciousdetrimentn.伤害，危害harm, damage, injurydevastatevt.毁坏ruin, destroydevastationn.毁坏devastatingadj.破坏性的destructivedevicen.器械，装置mechanism, instrumentdevisevt.设计；发明create, inventdevoidadj.全无的，缺乏的free of, lackingdevoid ofdevotevt.投入于，献身；用于，作之用dedicate, contributedevotionn.热爱，忠诚faithfulness, dedicationdevourvt.贪婪地吃，吞食consume, gorge, gobblediagnosevt.诊断analyze, examine；identifydiagonaln./adj.对角线（的） 在线英语听力室制作diagonallyadv.成对角线地，斜对地diagramn.图表graph, chartdialectn.方言，土话dialoguen.对话conversationdiametern.直径dictatevt.规定；决定，确定prescribe, determinedictionn.措辞，用语phrase, wordingpredictionn.预言，预报jurisdictionn.权限dietn.饮食，食物nutritional plan, nourishmentvi.节食，忌食dietaryadj.饮食的dietern.节食者，减肥者dietitiann.营养学家dieteticsn.营养学differentiatev.区分，区别set apart, distinguish, discriminateundifferentiatedadj.无差别的，无显著特征的diffusev.扩散；散播spread outadj.散开的，弥漫的dispersed, scattereddigestionn.消化digestvt.消化assimilate, break down, ingestdigestiveadj.消化的，助消化的indigestionn.消化不良dignityn.尊严，高贵nobility, honordigressionn.离题，扯到枝节上deviation, diversiondilatevt.使膨胀，使扩大expand, enlarge, widendilemman.困境，进退两难predicamentdiligentadj.勤勉的，勤奋的assiduous, industrious, hard-workingdiligentlyadv.勤勉地，尽职地，小心翼翼地conscientiously, scrupulouslydilutevt.稀释，淡化weaken, attenuatedilutionn.稀释，淡化dimadj.暗淡的，模糊的weak, faintdimlyadv.朦胧地，模糊地faintly, vaguelydimen.（美）一角硬币 在线英语听力室制作dimensionn.尺寸；尺度measure, sizedimensionaladj.空间的two/three dimensional词组两/三维的diminishv.（使）减少，（使）变小dwindle, reduce, decreasedinosaurn.恐龙dioxiden.二氧化物carbon dioxiden.二氧化碳diplomacyn.外交，交际手腕tact, politicsdiplomaticadj.外交的；老练的tactful, politicdisadvantagen.缺点，坏处，不利drawback, defectdisapprovaln.不赞成dissatisfaction, objectiondisastern.灾难，不幸；彻底的失败catastrophe, misfortune, calamitydisastrousadj.损失惨重的；悲伤的terrible, dreadfuldiscardvt.丢弃jettison, throw away, get rid ofdiscernvt.看出；察觉到detect, perceivediscernibleadj.可识别的=discernabledistinguishable, perceptiblediscerningadj.有识别能力的；眼光敏锐的perceptive, shrewd, wisedischargevt.释放；排出release, give offn.流出emission, flown.放电disciplen.门徒，弟子follower, adherentdisciplinen.纪律，训练trainingn.学科field, subjectvt.训练；惩罚train, punishsubdisciplinen.（学科的）分支，分科disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的discomfortn.不适distress, uneasinessdiscontentedadj.不满意，不满足dissatisfied, unhappydiscontentn.不满discountn.折扣deduction, reductionvt.不全信，对持怀疑态度disregard, doubtdiscouragev.使气馁；阻碍depressdiscouragingadj.令人气馁的discoursen.讲道，演讲speech, lecturediscreteadj.独立的；不连续的，离散的separate, individualdiscreetadj.小心的，谨慎的disgustn.厌恶，嫌恶repulsion, loathingdisgustedadj.厌烦的；厌恶的fed up, repulseddisillusionv.使醒悟disenchant, disenthralldisintegratev.（使）瓦解，（使）碎裂fall apartdisinterestedadj.无个人利害关系的;无私的,公平的not involved；impartial, unbiaseddismaladj.暗的，凄凉的；忧郁的，沮丧的gloomy, somber, melancholydismayvt.使惊慌；使沮丧 在线英语听力室制作n.沮丧，惊慌consternation, feardismembervt.肢解，分割dissect, split up, dividedismemberedadj.肢解的dismissvt.解散；摒除（思想、感情等）send away；eliminatedisorganizevt.扰乱，使混乱disarrange, disorderdispatchvt.（紧急）派遣；分配send offn.派遣；急件，重要消息expedition, sending offdispensevt.分配，分发distribute, give outdispense with词组免除，省却omit, get rid ofdispersevt.分散，散开scatterdispersaln.疏散，散开displacevt.移置，转移；取代，替代move；replace, substitutedisplacementn.移置，转移displayvt.陈列；显示exhibit, present, shown.陈列，展览；显示demonstrationdisposaln.垃圾倾倒；处置getting rid ofdispose of词组除去，扔掉；解决，处理get rid of；deal withdisposedadj.有倾向的prone, inclineddispositionn.性情；倾向temperament, nature；tendencydisproportionateadj.不成比例的unequal, unbalanceddisputen.争论，纠纷disagreement, argumentv.争论，争执argue, 在线英语听力室制作disregardn./v.不理会；漠视ignore, discount；take no notice ofdisreputen.坏名声，不光彩discredit, dishonordisruptvt.使混乱，使中断upset；interruptdisseminatevt.传播，宣传distribute, spreaddissentern.不同意者，反对者objectordissentingadj.不同意的opposite, contrarydissertationn.论文thesis, discoursedissimilaradj.不同的, 相异的different, unlikedissipatevi.消失；消散disappear；scatter, dispersedissipatedadj.沉迷于酒色的, 浪荡的dissolvevt.使溶解melt, liquefydistantadj.远离的，遥远的faraway, remotedistancen.距离；远处length, spacedistendvt./vi.（使）扩大，（使）扩张distentadj.膨胀的，扩张的distastefuladj.（令人）不愉快的，讨厌的abhorrent, displeasing, disagreeabledistillvt.蒸馏，提取extract14distinctionn.差别，特性difference, uniqueness, peculiarityn.显赫，声望luster, honordistinctadj.明确的，确实的；不同的definite, separate, differentdistinctlyadv.清楚地，显然distinctiveadj.有特色的，出众的special, uniquedistinctivelyadv.特殊地，区别地distinguishvt.区别，辨认characterize, differentiate, recognizedistinguishedadj.卓著的prominent, celebrated, eminentdistortvt.弄歪（形状等）；歪曲deform, twist 在线英语听力室制作undistortedadj.未失真的distortionn.扭曲；歪曲distractvt.使分心，分散注意力disturb, divertdistressn.悲痛，不幸，穷困discomfort, afflictiondistributevt.分配；分发，散布hand out, disseminate, allocatedistributionn.分发，分配districtn.区域，地区section, area, regiondisturbvt.打扰，扰乱upset, botherundisturbedadj.没受干扰的，安静的disturbancen.骚动，动乱disorder, turmoildivevi.潜水；跳水plunge, plummetdivern.潜水者，跳水运动员divergentadj.有分歧的，有差异的different, conflictingdivergencen.分歧，岔开difference, deviation, separationdiverseadj.不同的；变化多的various, distinctdiversityn.差异，多样variety, differencediversifyvt.使多样化diversifiedadj.多样化的varieddiversificationn.多样化variation, varietydiversionn.消遣，娱乐recreation, entertainmentn.转移，转换a turning asidedivertvt.转移，（使）转向distractdividevt.划分，分开；分裂separate, partdividing line词组分界线boundarydivorcevt.离婚vt.使分离，使脱离separatedizzyadj.眩晕的light-headeddizzyingadj.令人昏乱的；灿烂的在线英语听力室制作dizzinessn.头昏眼花，眩晕vertigodoctrinen.教义，教旨principle, dogmadocumentationn.文件documentvt.证明；文件记录recorddocumentaryadj.文件的 n. 纪录片doggedadj.顽强的，顽固的determined, perseveringdogman.教条，教义belief, doctrine, creeddolln.洋娃娃，玩偶dolphinn.海豚domainn.领域