人教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1. （12.5分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 Many Chinese students like to study in English colleges. There is something important that they need to know well.English people cant accept those people who likes speaking loudly in public. They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quietly. Because they all think its impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly.They often say please before asking for something, and say thanks after receiving help or service. Its said that the expression used most in public is Excuse me. Someone, for example, will say it when they want to order some dishes in a restaurant or do shopping in a store. Importantly, some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time. What more, when a small accident happens to some persons, they will be ready to say it. Of course, cheers is also used widely. Its another way of say Youre welcome or Goodbye.Women and old people are respected by most people. English often let women and old people first. They can get on the bus first and do anything first in many situations. And they all like to do things waiting in a line. You cant believe that there are only a few people waiting to get money in front of the ATM machine in a line. You cant see the people jump the queue. Itd really a traditional morality (传统道德). We should learn from them.（1）If you are in a hospital, you need to talk with your friends _. A . silentlyB . loudlyC . gentlyD . slowly（2）We should say _ when the waiter serves us with some hot water in the restaurant. A . You are welcomeB . Thanks a lotC . Excuse meD . Never mind（3）English often let women and old people first to show _.A . fearB . respectC . kindnessD . pride（4）What can you do in England if there are some people in front of you waiting to buy drinks? A . jump the queueB . ask them for helpC . Wait for you turnD . walk away alone（5）Which of the following is True according to the passage? A . you can sing loudly in a park in the evening.B . You dont need to say please before ask for help.C . You can say cheers to say good bye to a friend.D . You can see a lot of people waiting to get money in front of the ATM machine in a line.2. （12.5分）阅读理解 Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.A girl asked, Do you think youre a giant of science？ Einstein said with a smile, A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see Im so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher！Then a boy asked, You mentioned you stand higher than the others. It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山).I dont want to ask what you talked, but I want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top.Looking at the boy carefully, Einstein replied, Well, my height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one can get to, so we dont want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top！Then he took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard, Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller！Then he said, Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world Im still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, Any top can be reached, for there is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher！A storm of applause(掌声) sounded. The lady who listened to Einsteins instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!（1）After Einsteins speech in a university, Einstein _. A . happened to meet a girlB . was happy to answer a girls questionsC . discussed some questions with his studentsD . refused to visit his students（2）Einstein didnt think he was a giant of science because _. A . he only stood higher and he could see a bit fartherB . he was both small and shortC . he didnt have a clever brainD . he was short of more intelligence（3）Einstein told the boy _. A . he had become one of the tallest persons in scienceB . he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the AlpsC . his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get toD . his height was not tall enough for a giant（4）According to Einsteins words, we can know his view is that _. A . he had already been a giant of scienceB . he hadnt got to the highest mountain of scienceC . though he was short then, hed become a person who was tallD . though he stood tall, in the eyes of the world he was still small3. （12.5分）阅读理解 It is the 22nd century(世纪) and it is very popular to change peoples bodies.Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet.However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes.It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body.It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.（1）What was Mr. Smiths new hair like? A . Short and gray.B . Long and gray.C . Short and blond.D . Long and blond.（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy? A . Because Mr. Smiths new look was cool.B . Because Mr. Smiths new feet were small.C . Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.D . Because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell bad.（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning? A . Strange.B . Fantastic.C . Terrible.D . Clean.（4）Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first? A . The new nose.B . The new eyes.C . The new knees.D . The new ears.（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for? A . His new nose.B . His old eyes.C . Another new body.D . His old body.4. （12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。There are many benefits of reading books. Unfortunately, in this day and age, not a lot of people take the time to read them anymore. But that doesnt change the fact that youre missing out on a lot of wonderful benefits! Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!It Feeds Your Mind.Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read something, you learn new information that you otherwise would not have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know existed. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.It Keeps Your Brain In Shape.Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush (玉米面粥). Im not kidding! Why do you think they call television the boob tube?It Develops Your Critical Thinking Skills.One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens (使敏锐) your mind. Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving prowess to a test.It Makes You More Articulate.Theres nothing quite like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist. Seeing how words are used (and how sentences are structured) with your own eyes helps you commit the information to memory better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class.It Is Easy To Get To.One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be read over and over again. When youre following a recipe, for example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury（享受）of reviewing the processes and the ingredients whenever you need to.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why dont you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you cant even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer.（1）Are there many benefits of reading books?（2）How many benefits does the writer mention?（3）Why does reading books feed our mind?（4）What is the primary benefit of reading books?（5）What is the purpose of this passage?二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. _Even worse, in front of all my classmates he criticized(批评) me! I was angry._I thought I must be called for more punishment. But to my surprise, he said, Do you get your mistake now? I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident.Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer. _He was so kind that I was deeply moved. My anger went away.But it wasnt the end. He called me again and gave me some papers that afternoon. They are especially designed for me. _In my heart I had nothing left to say, only thanks and sorry. _I should thank him for he was such a good teacher.A. He told me to finish them and take it seriously.B. My math teacher wasnt satisfied.C. Because I once misunderstood him.D. I was asked to the office after that class.E. Then he asked again whether I had any problems.三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6. （15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 pierce danger child luck chooseA: Hi, Li Fang. You look unhappy. Whats wrong?B: Hi, Lin Ping. Should we be allowed _ our own clothes?A: Yes. We are no longer _.B: But my parents dont allow me to do that. They always regard me as a child.A: Oh, thats too bad. Im usually allowed to do that.B: Youre _ I have a lot of rules at home.A: So do I. For example, Im not allowed to go out at night.B: Me, neither. Dont you think its _ for us to go out at night?A: Yes, I do, especially for us girls. And Im not allowed to get my ears _.7. （15分）用方框内的单词完成下面的句子（有多余选项）。always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever（1）He _ gets up at six oclock, seven days a week.（2）How _ do you go to the movies?（3）It _ rains here. Its usually sunny and warm.（4）Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk food _.（5）I cant swim. So I _ go to the beach to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run.四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A cake with candles means Happy birthday. When we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the