人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Trees are really important to us.Yes, I can not imagine_in a world_trees.A . living; withB . living; withoutC . to live; without2. （2分）Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to _ and _. A . eat more; exercise moreB . eat less; exercise lessC . eat less; exercise moreD . eat more; exercise less3. （2分）Boys and girls, dont lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A . himselfB . yourselfC . themselvesD . yourselves4. （2分）The boy just stood before the car. He _ the danger. A . unaware ofB . was unaware ofC . aware ofD . was aware of5. （2分）（2016孝感）To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me get the “RedPackets” on QQ.A . that she couldB . how she couldC . what could sheD . whether could she6. （2分） Unless you give up smoking, you won t stay healthy.Its really hard to do so.A . practiseB . enjoyC . stop7. （2分）（2016襄阳） , or well be late for the meeting. Its only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.A . Hurry upB . Dont worryC . Never mindD . Be quiet8. （2分）If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A . are plantedB . will be plantedC . plantD . is planted9. （2分）I want to be a _. A . engineerB . Art teacherC . scientistD . actor10. （2分）The students basketball this afternoon A . will playB . is playC . is going playD . playing11. （2分）I think the man over there must be Tom.It _ be him. He has _ to America.A . cant；goneB . cant；beenC . may not；beenD . mustnt；gone12. （2分）We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _.A . alive; liveB . lively; aliveC . lively; liveD . alive; living13. （2分）Whos the little boy in the photo , Susan ? Its me . This photo ten years ago.A . takesB . is takenC . tookD . was taken14. （2分）How are you going to spend this weekend?_ the weather is fine, well climb Mount Tai.A . As well asB . As good asC . As soon asD . As long as15. （2分）We will have a mid-term test tomorrow. _!A . Good luckB . Have a good timeC . Thank youD . You are welcome二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐)1new things. Here are some useful 2to reduce waste.Write on both sides of paperMany people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their 3before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 4e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?Dont throw away your old batteries (电池)Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil 5. This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in 6. So, dont throw away batteries. 7them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give 8all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are 9someone else. Also, you can see10your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.（1）A . make B . to make C . making D . be made （2）A . plans B . helps C . ways D . things （3）A . exercises B . schoolbags C . notebooks D . papers （4）A . send B . buy C . receive D . waste （5）A . dry B . rich C . clean D . dirty （6）A . those B . it C . them D . much （7）A . Throw B . Keep C . Try D . Lose （8）A . away B . in C . off D . up （9）A . helping B . giving C . enjoying D . interesting （10）A . unless B . if C . though D . but 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （6分）(1)WANTEDAre you working hard? Do you like tomeet people? If your answer is“Yes”，then we have a job for you as a waiterCall AL Hotel at 556779(2)SUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter，please call Karen at 558366(3)HELPWANTEDDo you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it，call us at 766588$ 80 or moreToday Hurry(4)CLEANER WANTEDCan you make a large house clean andtidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once a week，call us this evening8：0020：20Tell：833800（1）The above job ads are probably from_A . a newspaperB . a storyC . a science bookD . a guide book（2）If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week，how much will the cleaner get in a month?_A . $120B . $160C . $200D . $240（3）If you are a college student of English who enjoys writing during your summer holiday，you will be more interested in the job in_A . ad(1)B . ad(2)C . ad(3)D . ad(4)18. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Then the white rabbit saw Alice.“What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.“Ill try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran.She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.”She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.”“Ill drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.”She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.“That was a silly (傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didnt I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?”（1）Who was Mary Ann?A . Alices friend.B . Alices sister.C . The White Rabbits friend.D . The White Rabbits servant.（2）What did the underlined phrase “run errands” probably mean?A . To chat with somebody.B . To do something for others.C . To play games with somebodyD . To have lessons with somebody.（3）What made Alice grow taller inside the house?A . A fan.B . Something she drank.C . A pair of gloves.D . Something she ate.（4）Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage?a. Alice became taller.b. The white rabbit saw Alice.c. Alice came into a little bedroomd. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass.A . b c a dB . d c b aC . b c d aD . d a c b（5）Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage?A . Alice was too big to move out of the house.B . Alice felt comfortable after she became bigger.C . After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house.D . Alice thought it is clever to drink the bottle inside the house.19. （10分） Can plant eat people? Probably not. But there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat- eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of the book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes very quickly. Then the fly cant go out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all the important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea.根据短文内容判断。 （1）The Venus flytrap grows in wet parts of the United States.（2）The Venus flytrap is a kind of plant.（3）The underlined word “presses probably means（挤、压） in Chinese.（4）In the world, many animals eat plants but plants never eat animals.（5）From the passage, we know that not only animals eat plants, but also some plants eat animals.20. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CWe cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.（1）From the passage, we know people like to _ first before meals recently.A . talk with their friendsB . take photos of the dishC . have a taste of the dishD . check their mobile phones（2）Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3?A . the less cheerful they became.B . the more interested they were in the food.C . the less delicious the food seemed to them.D . the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat.（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?A . People often treat mobiles as real people.B . People regard mobiles as their secret friends.C . People often make phone calls when they get together.D . People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people.（4）Which of the following statement（阐述） is the writers opinion?A . We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B . We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D . Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1990, when I_(be) nine years old, I wanted very much to find_pen friend. I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided_(write) to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _(old) than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I _(real) liked this new friend.Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _(gift).Eight years later, my parents decided it was time_me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We_(have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years after the_(one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）电子游戏在学校图书馆里。 六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词。Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by putting ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread(传播) quickly, in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century.But will books be needed in the future? Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or mach