人教版2020年中考英语试卷 B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语试卷 B卷一、 听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Where is the woman? A . In a library.B . At school.C . In a clothes store.2. （2分）根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（ ） A . No, he hasnt.B . Yes, he has.C . Sorry, we dont know.3. （2分）What day is it today? A . Saturday.B . Sunday.C . Monday.4. （2分）请听第二组对话，回答小题。Where is Jane now?A . B . C . 5. （2分）What does the boy want to do this afternoon? A . Fly kites.B . Read books.C . Play table tennis.6. （2分）Who has ever been to the new museum? A . AshleyB . JackC . Zoe7. （2分）根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（ ） A . She can listen to tapes.B . She can watch English language movies.C . She can work with friends.8. （2分）Where will they have the party? A . At home.B . In the park.C . At the restaurant.9. （2分）Where was Jimmy this morning? A . At home.B . At school.C . In the hospital.10. （2分）When will Carla have the final exam? A . On Monday.B . On Thursday.C . On Friday.二、 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和 (共2题；共10分)11. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）What does the boy like doing best? A . Playing football.B . Teaching basketball.C . Staying with kids.（2）What club will the girl start? A . An English Club.B . A Football Club.C . A Chinese History Club.12. （6分）请听第4段对话，回答下面三小题。 （1）What did Mark do on Sunday? A . He did some housework.B . He played computer games.C . He did his homework.（2）Who did Lisa go to the museum with? A . Her friends.B . Her parents.C . Her classmates.（3）What did Lisa do on Sunday? A . She played computer games.B . She visited museums.C . She went to the movies.三、 听短文,选答案 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词Information CardProblemsAdviceToo _ to speak in the classroom.To make more friends and play _ in her free time.Had an argument with the best friend.To _ with her.Cant _ well.To eat some healthy food and to _.四、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)14. （10分）根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and2 a snake appearedand bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the3from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and4 under the dish.I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 5 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door, Mr. Jackson said.Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong 8 they didnt know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 10 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors, suggests Mr. Jackson. Oh, and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo, dont worry!（1）A . chance B . advice C . excuse （2）A . suddenly B . nearly C . especially （3）A . garden B . hospital C . restaurant （4）A . hung B . hid C . jumped （5）A . under B . into C . across （6）A . cool B . noisy C . pleased （7）A . foot B . leg C . hand （8）A . but B . though C . because （9）A . wrote B . sent C . sold （10）A . his B . her C . its 15. （10分）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The ability to forgive others is a great thing that can certainly help to make life happier for everyone. However, some people think that it is very 1to do, and they dont know how to forgive others, especially their family and friends. This is all 2they dont understand the meaning of “forgiveness”.In the dictionary, “to forgive” means “to 3feeling angry with somebody that has done something bad to you.” Im happy that many people have 4in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I know how hard it is.I lived with a friend for two years. During that time, he did cause me many 5. I easily got angry when communicating with him. However, we 6had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out that I wasnt treating him like a friend, I was 7. I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however 8I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we 9each other, we feel great. After that long talk, we both 10those bad moments. Our friendship became fresh again.Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness better.（1）A . late B . difficult C . strange D . useless （2）A . why B . when C . because D . that （3）A . stop B . suffer C . keep D . consider （4）A . spent B . continued C . succeeded D . enjoyed （5）A . dangers B . mistakes C . questions D . problems （6）A . firstly B . finally C . suddenly D . always （7）A . surprised B . excited C . satisfied D . bored （8）A . worried B . frightened C . angry D . nervous （9）A . control B . help C . protect D . forgive （10）A . learn B . forget C . imagine D . consider 五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)16. （10分）阅读理解 Its every parents worst nightmare theres a fire in the house, the alarms are beeping, but the children are sleeping on. Now scientists have found a better way to rouse slumbering youngsters. Researchers in the US have discovered that playing a child a recording of his mothers voice is about three times more likely to wake him up than a traditional alarm. Writing in the Journal of Pediatrics, Smith and colleagues report how they compared the effects of four different smoke alarms on 176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old, none of whom had hearing difficulties or were taking any medication that affected their sleep. While one alarm featured a high-pitched beep the sort of commonly found in households the other three featured the voice of the childs mother calling either the childs name, giving instructions such as: Wake up! Leave the room! , or both. Each child slept in a lab-based room that resembled a real bedroom. The results show that vocal alarms appear to be more effective than high-pitched beeps. About 90% of children woke for a voice alarm compared with just over 53% for the traditional alarm. “High pitched beeping alarms dont wake up children well at all under about 12 years of age, said Dr Gary Smith, a co-author of the research from the Nationwide Childrens hospital in Ohio, althoughhe said at present it is not known why. He said it was important to look at developing better alarms.Prof Niamh Nic Daeid, director of the Leverhulme Research Centre for Forensic Science at the University of Dundee, said the research found a human voice combined with a low-frequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking up children than a traditional high-pitched alarm. She also noted that more work was needed to explore whether other familiar sounds, such as a dog barking, might also prove effective in rousing children. （1）What does the underlined word slumbering mean in Paragraph1? A . restingB . sleepingC . lyingD . waking（2）Which of the following statements about the research is NOT TRUE? A . In the research, no kids had taken medicine with sleeping effect.B . 176 children were required to hear 4 different kinds of alarms.C . During the research, high-pitched beeping alarm was used.D . Each kid slept in a real bedroom.（3）Why is it difficult to wake up kids under about 12 years of age with high pitched keeping alarms? A . Because high pitched beeping alarms are not so effective as voice alarms.B . Because high pitched beeping alarms are three times more likely to rouse kids.C . Because voice alarm is a better developed alarmD . It is unknown so far.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A . A human voice with a low-frequency pulsing tone was more effective.B . The sound of dog-barking is more effective in rousing children.C . Other familiar sounds might be found effective in waking up kids.D . Traditional smoke alarm is no use at all.（5）Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage? A . Mothers voice more effective in fire alarmsB . Say NO to high pitched beeping alarmsC . Sleeping in high pitched beeping alarmsD . How to develop a better alarm17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(B)Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is important. The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they dont need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that cant be used are thrown away.The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47G of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85-90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.（1）According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for .A . its foodB . its watchesC . its environmentD . its laws（2）How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?A . About 70%.B . 95%.C . 47%.D . 85-90%.（3）What can people do according to the law?A . Bring old computers to special centers.B . Reuse the parts of the old machines that cant be used.C . Throw away electronic machines.D . A and C（4）How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?A . Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.B . Recycle their bottles.C . Bring old electronic machines to special centers.D . Have a good habit.（5）The best title of the article is .A . One of the Cleanest Countries in the WorldB . The Swiss GovernmentC . Recycling in SwitzerlandD . Learning from the Swiss18. （10分） It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying, “Gain (得到) time, gain life.” Then whats time? Time is something that we cant see or touch, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless (无价的).We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off (推迟) what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Todays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）If we want to have a bright future, we should.A . know the value of time and make every minute usefulB . feel time passing byC . understand that time is always with us and we can waste it（2）The word unnoticeable meansin Chinese.A . 随意的 B . 不引人注意的C . 慢慢的（3）Time is more valuable than money because.A . past time will return no more B . time cant be seen or touched C . time is always with us（4）From the passage, we know.A . when money is spent, we should make it backB . we can put off what can be done today till tomorrowC . todays hard work leads to tomorrows harvest（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . A Bright FutureB . Time and Monday C . Future and Today19. （10分）阅读理解BBill is a boy in my class. He is really good at painting (用颜料画). We paint the same thing in the art class. Mine is OK, but his is great. Bill says, I always paint at night. But ideas often come to me when Im asleep (睡着). I dream (梦见) about paintings! I often see the finished paintings in my dreams, and the next day I know what I have to do. I can see why Im not a good painter. When Im asleep, I often dream about soccer.PaulAlan is my good friend. We watch movies every Sunday. Its often at his home. We often watch old movies, Alan watches them and reads about them. I really enjoy talking to him about movies, because he knows a lot about them and he teaches me a lot. Alan doesnt play basketball or soccer and he doesnt play computer games, so some people think hes weird. But its good to be different (不同的), and I think hes a very interesting boy.John根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Bill and Paul are A . classmatesB . friendsC . brothersD . cousins（2）What can we know about Bill?A . He likes playing soccer.B . He always goes to bed lateC . He wants to be an art teacherD . He often sees paintings in his dreams（3）What does Alan like to do?A . To watch TVB . To play basketball.C . To watch old movies.D . To play computer games.（4）The word weird means (意思是) .A . 古怪的B . 稳重的C . 粗心的D . 诚实的（5）下列哪项陈述是正确的? A . Art is Pauls favorite subject.B . Bill comes from an art family.C . John thinks Alan is interesting.D . Alan goes out to play every Sunday.六、 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5题；共15分)20. （3分）他不用功，结果他考试不及格。 He didnt work hard; _ _ _, he failed his exam.21. （2分）请把你的计划发送给我。 Please _your plan _me.22. （3分）有一个女孩在树下哭。 There is _ _ _ under the tree.23. （5分）上海是中国最大、最繁忙的城市之一。Shanghai is_the_cities in China24. （2分）当我醒了的时候,我仍然在害怕。 When I _, I was still _.七、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词，每词用一次。photo, small, I, put, twenty（1）I cant find my book. Can you help _? （2）Please _up your hand. （3）There are three _on the desk. （4）Fifteen and five is _. （5）My cat is very _. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）(A)信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfathers help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.What can we do? Use environmentally friendly (环保的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public_.The reason why plastic bags can cause white pollution_.The way that Li Mei made her hag_.The person who helped Li Mei make her bag_.The writers suggestion_.九、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)27. （5分）任务型阅读：根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. Who is that?B. Could you please tell Jane about it?C. Whats the matter with you?D. Im sorry to hear that.E. Im afraid not.A: Hello! May I speak to Jane, please?B: _ She is out at the moment.A: Is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes. _A: This is Tom. Jane invited me to the concerttomorrow. Id like to come, but I cant.B: _A: My mother is ill.B: _Dont worry. I think shell be all right soon.A: I hope so. _B: No problem. Ill leave her the message.A: Thanks a lot. Bye!28.