人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）A卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor woman to give her some help. Her husband, a great1, who was talented in music, had died, and left her very poor indeed.The businessman saw that the woman and her2, who was with her, were in great sadness. He looked with pity into their pale faces, and3that their sad story was true.How much do you want, my good woman? said the businessman.4dollars will save us, said the poor woman. With some hesitation（迟疑）. The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on5, and gave it to the woman with the words, Take it to the6you see on the other side of the street.The grateful woman and her daughter, without stopping to read the note, ran to the bank 7. The banker at once counted out8dollars instead of five. And then he passed them to the woman.She was9when she saw so much money. Sir, there is a mistake here, she said. You have given me fifty dollars,10I asked for only five.The banker11the note once more, and said, The check calls for fifty dollars.It is a mistake-indeed it is, said the woman.The banker then asked her to wait for a few12, while he went to see the businessman who gave her the13.Yes, said the businessman, since he had heard the bankers story, I did make a14.I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the poor woman five hundred dollars, because she is such a(an)15woman that she should get even more. At that time, the banker understood why the woman could get much more than she asked for.（1）A . banker B . teacher C . musician D . doctor （2）A . husband B . daughter C . sister D . Son （3）A . discussed B . doubted C . suggested D . believed （4）A . Five B . Fifty C . Six D . Sixty （5）A . it B . them C . her D . him （6）A . hospital B . theater C . shop D . bank （7）A . slowly B . luckily C . carefully D . quickly （8）A . fifteen B . fifty C . sixteen D . sixty （9）A . amazed B . angry C . bored D . lonely （10）A . then B . or C . but D . so （11）A . threw away B . talked about C . looked at D . put up （12）A . seconds B . minutes C . hours D . days （13）A . ticket B . note C . poster D . book （14）A . choice B . decision C . mistake D . chance （15）A . outgoing B . brave C . poor D . honest 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）通读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A rich man had only one son. His son made friends with some bad boys. What is worse, he 1a lot of bad habits. The man was very 2about the bad habits of his son. He tried different ways to make his son 3the bad habits. However, he4succeeded. One day, he thought of an idea to teach his son a lesson. He went to the 5and bought some fresh apples and a rotten（腐烂的）one. He went back home and asked his son to put all the apples in one 6.The son did as he was told.After a few days, the father 7his son to fetch（取来） an apple for him. When the son opened the bag, he was 8to see that all the apples had become rotten.After that moment, his father told him to see 9one rotten apple had spoiled（使变质）all the rest. In the10way, one bad man could spoil his friends and one bad habit could destroy one person. Hearing this, the son decided to give up his bad habits and leave his bad friends. （1）A . developed B . invited C . refused D . made （2）A . glad B . worried C . excited D . shy （3）A . look for B . put away C . give up D . listen to （4）A . Always B . sometimes C . often D . never （5）A . Supermarket B . museum C . hospital D . restaurant （6）A . hand B . tree C . bag D . plate （7）A . asked B . paid C . wished D . remembered （8）A . happy B . angry C . ready D . surprised （9）A . what B . how C . why D . how often （10）A . different B . strange C . same D . normal 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.（1）When it is spring in China, it is _in Australia.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）The southwest part of Australia _.A . doesnt have winter rainB . has summer rainC . has spring rainD . has winter rain（3）Only the southwestern part of Australia has summer rain, does it ?A . Yes, it hasB . No, it hasntC . Yes, it doesD . No, it doesnt（4）In Australia, which months are the winter?A . September, October and NovemberB . December, January and FebruaryC . March, April and MayD . June, July and August（5）Where is the summer rain of southeast part of Australia from?A . The southeast windsB . The southwest windsC . The northeast windsD . The northwest winds4. （10分）阅读理解Chip was in first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil (惹人厌的) boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered “evil”？ Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, I encouraged Chip to express his feelings. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behavior really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body cametorest_on_my_right_hand_next_to_his_heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years.A childs mind is clear and sensitive (敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way. （1）From Paragraph 1,We can infer that _A . Chip was well-known at schoolB . Chip trusted the writer very muchC . the writer thought Chip must be a good studentD . the writer thought differently about Chip（2）What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. We called Chips teacher into my office b. Chips teacher gave him a big warm hugc. Chip was brave to express his hurt feelings. d. Chip threw a chair at his teacherA . a-c-b-dB . d-a-c-bC . d-a-b-cD . a-d-c-b（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip _A . accepted the writerB . wanted a rest C . was quite afraidD . felt a little nervous（4）What can we learn from the passage？A . No pains, no gains.B . Love me, love my dog.C . Expect higher, act better.D . Where there is a will, there is a way.5. （10分）阅读理解。AIts Really a Miracle (奇迹)Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldnt find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!That evening they didnt have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-story building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didnt hurt himself.”“It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?”“Because he lived on the first floor!”They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.“Its really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.（1）Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left for New York?A . In London.B . In Beijing.C . In Shanghai.D . In Hong Kong.（2）Where did the Clarkes left their bag?A . They left their bag on the Great Wall.B . They left their bag in the car.C . They left their bag under a big tree.D . They left their bag in the plane.（3）Why didnt they have anything that evening?A . Because they were sorry for losing the camera.B . Because they were not hungry.C . Because they had no time to have supper.D . Because they had nothing to eat.（4）What did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family for?A . His children asked him to do so.B . He wanted to make his family happy.C . He wanted to tell them a miracle.D . He liked telling stories.（5）Who found the bag?A . Two policemen.B . A Chinese boy.C . A Chinese girl.D . An American boy.6. （10分）阅读理解 Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and more than 1, 000 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he became a newsboy on a train. experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for more than five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued spending much of his time in experimenting.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard to hear others, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of peoples life all over the world.（1）How often did Edison make a new invention? A . About every fourteen days.B . About every eight days.C . About once a week.D . About twice a week.（2）The underlined word fired in the passage means _. A . gave somebody a jobB . set fire to somebodyC . let somebody downD . forced somebody to leave his job（3）Edison considered his deafness as _. A . something badB . a gift from GodC . a kind of abilityD . a disadvantage（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A . Edison had only 8 hours to rest each day.B . Edison got his education by self-teaching.C . Edison had his first job in 1869.D . Edisons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach. However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun when youre hot?Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You dont need to move your body very much. These are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day.In addition, its important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. So dont wait for thirst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold foods such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down your bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool in hot weather. So plan a healthy menu for a hot dayone that doesnt need any cooking.（1）Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day? （2）Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one? （3）How much water do we lose one day in hot weather? （4）What is a healthy menu for a hot day? （5）What is the writers purpose of writing this passage? 五、 单词