人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷B卷一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）What is the man doing? A . Shopping online.B . Watching videos.C . Fixing the computer.2. （1分）Why does Jeff have a stomachache now? A . Because he ate junk food last night.B . Because he ate too much last night.C . Because he ate-something dirty last night.3. （1分）How does the dog help the man? A . By getting books.B . By moving the shelf.C . By picking flowers.D . By watching the door.4. （1分）Where did the girl buy her dress? A . In a supermarket.B . In City Mall.C . In a shop.5. （1分）Which of the following is true about electric cars? A . They are comfortable.B . They are cheap.C . They will reduce the pollution.二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）How long has the boy studied English? A . For more than two years.B . For four years.C . For three years.（2）Who does he speak English with after class? A . His parents.B . His friends.C . His teacher.（3）Why does he like English? A . Because he likes his English teacher.B . Because its easy.C . Because his parents tell him to do so.7. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What are Jack and Bob doing? A . Playing soccer.B . Watching TV.C . Playing computer games.（2）Where is Bobs apartment building? A . Behind a hospital.B . In front of a hospital.C . Next to a hospital.（3）Which floor does Bob live on? A . The first floor.B . The third floor.C . The second floor.三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听第二篇短文，回答小题。（1）How many ways of shopping are mentioned in this passage?A . ThreeB . FourC . Five（2）Why is the market in Thailand called floating market?A . A large number of people come and go at the market.B . People sell things on different streets every week.C . People sell things from their boats.（3）What can you buy at the market on the Grand Place in Belgium?A . Fresh fruitB . ClothesC . Flowers（4）When is the Sonora market in Mexico open?A . It opens every day except MondayB . It opens every day from early in the morning till late at night.C . It opens every day from early in the morning till late in the afternoon（5）The Camden Market in England is NOT famous for _.A . Street fashionB . CDsC . Birds四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） One of Jacks friends loves money very much, and he never gives anything to 1. Soon he becomes very rich.One day, while he was walking near a river2 his friends, he slipped（ 滑倒）and fell into the river. His friends ran to help him, and one of 3 kneeled（跪）on the ground, held out his hand and said, “Give me your 4, and I will pull you out!” The rich mans head went under the 5 and then came up again, but he didnt give his hand. Again another one tried, but again 6 thing happened.Then Jack said，“7 my hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man took his hand, and Jack pulled him out of the water.“You dont know our 8very well,” he said to 9, “when you say “Give to him, he does nothing, but when you say Take, he does what you tell him10.”（1）A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody （2）A . after B . and C . with D . before （3）A . they B . them C . him D . friends （4）A . money B . head C . hand D . life （5）A . water B . river C . feet D . ground （6）A . a same B . the same C . a second D . same （7）A . Give B . Giving C . Take D . Taking （8）A . friends B . friend C . hand D . hands （9）A . another B . the other C . others D . the others （10）A . doing B . do C . to do D . does 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Many students in Britain can get free transportation from home to School. All the schools must provide free transportation from home to school for:Children who are under eight years old and live more than two kilometers away from their nearest school.Children aged between eight and sixteen who live more than three kilometers away from their nearest school.In all of Britain, there are 8, 000, 000 school age children. About 22% of them get free transportation from home to school. The schools now spend $900 each year on home-to-school transportation. They spend 2% of all their children expenditure(教育支出) sending children to and from school by bus.The school transportation in Britain is safe. However, its dangerous for children to walk on the way to school between cars and buses. So the British government is trying to ask parents not to drive their children to school. They hope this can help make the cars way to school fewer.（1）The underlined word provide here means . A . 提供B . 赠送C . 奖励D . 发放（2）A nine-year-old child who lives over kilometers away from school can get free transportation. A . fiveB . fourC . threeD . two（3）According to the passage, there are school children who get free transportation. A . 8,000,000B . 1,760,000C . 4,000,000D . 1,600,000（4）The British government thinks it is if children walk to school. A . safeB . difficultC . dangerousD . relaxing（5）Which of the following is right? A . Britain provides free transportation for all children.B . Education expenditures for a school each year are $900.C . The British government hopes there are more cars to school.D . If a child is seventeen years old, he cant get free transportation.11. （8分） The retired basketball star Yao Ming ,whose basketball career was cut by injury, has started classes at Shanghai Jiaotong University, one of the top universities in his hometown of Shanghai.Yao Ming said that he studied for himself, not as a show for others. He also joked to reporters after his first day of classes that “ The teacher showed me some mercy(宽容) and did not leave me any homework.”.At the former Houston Rockets center, Yao Ming played in three Olympics. He increased the NBAs influence in China. Hes studying math, English, and modern Chinese history, hoping they will help his business career. Unlike other students, Yao Ming has chosen to study different subjects, including finance(金融)，because he hopes to _apply_ the knowledge to his business.（1）Why did Yao Ming choose to go back to school?A . To find a job easilyB . To help his business career.C . To increase the NBAs influence.D . To make a show for others.（2）Which statement is _not mentioned_?A . Yao Ming has studied in Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityB . Yao Ming retired because of injuries.C . Yao Ming is studying history, biology and artD . Yao Ming played in three Olympics.（3）Which word is the most similar to the word “_apply_” according to the text?A . Choose.B . HelpC . UseD . Ask.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . Yao Ming is still in NBA.B . Yao Ming chose the same subject as others.C . Yao Ming has worked for Houston Rockets.D . Yao Mings teacher left him homework.12. （8分）阅读理解In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.（1）In American football players can _. A . only kick the ballB . only throw the ballC . only carry the ballD . kick, throw and carry the ball（2）If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball_. A . to the other endB . 10 yardsC . 40 yardsD . away from its own end（3）Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act? A . ShoutingB . CryingC . JumpingD . Dancing（4）If they _, the teams will play on January 1. A . receive six pointsB . play eleven games in the seasonC . are the best teamsD . move the ball to the end of the field（5）The passage talks about _. A . football in AmericaB . how to play footballC . American sportsD . American football13. （8分）阅读理解 Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. This sounds like a good idea, he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside. Four days later, he returned home. Whats wrong with William Farm? his friend Jack asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life?Country life was fine, Alan said. But there was another problem.Oh, what problem?Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. Fresh meat is the best.I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.Lucky you!You dont understand, Alan said. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. A different roast every day, Jack said. Let me finish, Alan said. On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner. （1）Alan usually went to on the vacation. A . the mountainsB . the countrysideC . the seasideD . William Farm（2）Alan saw in a newspaper. A . an adB . a letterC . a storyD . a report（3）Alan spent at William Farm. A . four daysB . three monthsC . a monthD . a few weeks（4）Alan had roastfor dinner on the third day. A . muttonB . porkC . beefD . fish（5）From the passage we know that . A . Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB . Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC . Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farmD . Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 fantastic, lay, butterfly, draw ones attention, return to（1）The hen _ about 300 eggs last year. （2）She often has some _ ideas. （3）Our English teacher Miss Miller will _ Canada next week. （4）I saw some _ flying up and down among the flowers. （5）When we were in the airport, I saw my father waving his hand to _. 15. （10分）I cant play the guitar. Can you t_ me? 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange _ (think) in their childrens mind .八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） Something interesting always happens（发生） in our life. John is a doorman(看门人) of a club in a big city. Every day hundreds of people pass his door and a lot of them stop and say to him, “Whats the time, please?”A few days later, John thinks, “I dont want tothis same（相同的） qu