人教版2020年初中英语学业适应性考试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语学业适应性考试卷B卷一、 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Where is the boy from? A . England.B . America.C . Canada.2. （1分）根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 A . About 2,000 years ago.B . About 3,000 years ago.C . About 1,000 years ago.3. （1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about? A . B . C . 4. （1分）What is Helen doing now? A . Folding her clothesB . Doing the dishesC . Sweeping the floor5. （1分）Which is cleverer according to Frank? A . Policemen.B . Robots.C . Human beings.二、 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What time does Mike get up in the morning? A . At 6：00.B . A16：10.C . At6：30.（2）How long does Mike usually run in the morning? A . Ten minutes.B . Twenty minutes.C . Thirty minutes.（3）What does Mike like to have for breakfast? A . Milk and eggs.B . Bread and milk.C . Eggs and porridge.7. （6分）请听对话,回答问题（1）What does the man usually do during the weekend? A . Goes shopping.B . Watches football games on TV.C . Plays cards with his friends.（2）Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A . Brother and sister.B . Father and daughter.C . Husband and wife.（3）What will the two speakers do this weekend? A . Invite their friends home.B . Have a picnic with their family.C . Have a picnic with their friends.三、 听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What was Lucy like in the past? A . She was quiet.B . She was shy.C . She was serious.（2）Why did she take part in the speech contest? A . Her teacher asked her to do so.B . She wanted to be famous.C . Her mother encouraged her to do that.四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Marco Polo was born in ItalyHere is the story about himIn 1271，at 17，Marco went on a1to ChinaToday,people can go to different places around the world2 But it was very3 people to travel thenHe,travelled through Europe and Asia4his father and uncle on the Silk Road.The Polos5to China in 1275.Marco Polo stayed in China for 17 years.During those years,he6about coal(煤)and paper.These things were7to him,because he didnt see them in Italy beforeMarco and his family finally went back to Italy in 1295They brought(带)some coal and paper back to Italy with8 At homeMarco finished a 9about his tripThe Travels of Marco PoloThe book10people his fantastic experiences(经历)in China（1）A . walk B . sale C . picnic D . trip （2）A . easily B . carefully C . usually D . finally （3）A . hot B . good C . hard D . famous （4）A . from B . between C . over D . with （5）A . came B . left C . jumped D . happened （6）A . thought B . wrote C . learned D . worried （7）A . cheap B . free C . safe D . new （8）A . you B . them C . me D . her （9）A . movie B . book C . play D . poem （10）A . buys B . calls C . tells D . cheers 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Welcome to the HuangshanTaiping Cableway(索道)! This is Asias longest and Chinas biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car.Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry.You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.Dont use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head an hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail（扶手）firmly.If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. Dont step out of the car until it stops completely.You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is Thank you very much for your cooperation. （1）Each cable car can carry _people in total. A . 100B . 101C . 110D . 113（2）Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must _. A . take a photoB . show their ticketsC . hand in their mobile phonesD . take a physical examination（3）According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are_. A . expensiveB . cheapC . deliciousD . dangerous（4）Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because _during the ride. A . the cable car runs too fastB . the cable car may be brokenC . the cable car may shakeD . the cable car is often crowded（5）The passage above may be_. A . a noticeB . a reportC . a piece of newsD . a story11. （8分）阅读理解 On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.Where do you want to visit? he asked again.Dares Salsam.Whats your job? he asked.Im a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.（1）Where did the writer go? A . New Zealand.B . Nepal.C . India.D . Tanzania.（2）The writer stayed in the city for about _ last time. A . one weekB . two weeksC . three weeksD . four weeks（3）The weather was _ when the writer arrived at the airport. A . snowyB . foggyC . sunnyD . windy（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . The writer received an email from his friend David.B . They took a walk along the coast.C . The writer flew to Dares Salaam,D . The writer didnt like the journey because it was very hot.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A famous companyB . A trip to TanzaniaC . Some customs in TanzaniaD . A good friend of mine12. （8分） Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful parks and supermarkets, to her surprise, Yang couldnt see any sign that food was once grown there.Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there. But these changes have caused big problems too, warns Gan Zangchun, an official（官员）at the Ministry of Land and Resources(国土资源部）Chinese cities are growing very fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before. This is really bad for the countrys ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers, said Gan last Monday.As the population of China is growing all the time, the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale. So you can see, the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem.Pollution, such as, oil pollution, industrial(工业) pollution and water pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.Today, can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people? Of course not! The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares（公顷） of farmland. Only in this way can we raise such a big population. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. It will be really difficult to reach the goal, Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal(非法的) land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert.（1）The article seems to tell us that_.A . farmland is in dangerB . countryside is turned into townsC . farmland has been soldD . Chinese cities are growing fast（2）From what Gan Zangchun said, we know he is worrying about _.A . Chinas development is too slowB . the population of China is growing fastC . Chinese people have worse life than beforeD . the reduction(减少) and pollution of the farmland（3）What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?A . 120 million hectares.B . 121.8 million hectares.C . 2.67 million square kilometers.D . Millions of square kilometers.（4）Which statement of the following is NOT true?A . Yang Nans new home is in a northern area of BeijingB . The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China.C . Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns.D . Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland.（5）What will the government do with the problem of the drop in Chinas farmland?A . Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China.B . Government will order not to build new towns any more.C . Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business.D . Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert13. （8分）阅读理解In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.（1）Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A . Because they may have four seasons in one dayB . Because they often have very good weatherC . Because the weather is warm just like in springD . Because the sky is sunny all day（2）From the story we know that when _come, there is a heavy rain. A . sunshine and snowB . black cloudsC . summer and winterD . spring and autumn（3）People can also have summer in winter. Means it is sometimes too _in winter. A . warmB . coolC . coldD . rainy（4）The best title for this passage is _. A . Bad SeasonsB . Summer or WinterC . The Weather in EnglandD . Strange English People六、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 good important question why badA: Hi! Im doing a survey about the clothes stores in the city. Can I ask you some _?B: Sure.A: Which do you think is the _clothes store in our city?B: I think Jasons is the best.A: _do you think so?B: It has the most fashionable clothes.A: But many people dont think so. They think Hi-Mart is the best.B: Really? I heard that its clothes are the _.A: Maybe, but its clothes are the cheapest in the city.B: I dont care about the price. I think good quality is the most _.A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.15. （10分）My parents are always p_of everything good that I do. 七、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）语法填空。Dear Mary,Now Im at Bills home. Please _(help) me do some things. First, _(get) some food for my dog Robot. After Robot finishes eating his food, you can_(clean) his small room. Then, _(take) him for a walk. _(not let) him be with Moms dog Frank. They will fight. Many thanks. Your sisterMona八、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读下文并回答问题。 A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录) on WeChat.20:45Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?20:49Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).To our surprise, he returned us the change!Really? How kind he is!20:53Sunny Its different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning20:55I couldnt find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to