汉英翻译热点词汇.doc

Collected by Mr Guo Yulin University 汉英翻译热点词汇按揭购房 buy a house on mortage, mortage a house把握大局 grasp the overall situation拜金主义 money worship 白手起家 starting from scratch 班门弄斧 teach ones grandma to suck eggs保护生态环境 preseve the ecological environment保质期 guarantee period报销 apply for reimbursement保障措施 supporting measures爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner曝光make public expose 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable闭门羹 given cold-shoulder比上不足，比下有余 fall short of the best, but be better than the worst逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives便当 fast food变相涨价 disguised inflation边缘贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas边缘知识人marginal intellctuals贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate表面文章 lip service, surface formality过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough 函授大学correspondence unversity好莱坞大Hollywood blockbuster表演赛 demonstration match薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume补发拖欠的养老金 clear up pension payments in arrears不眠之夜 white night 不遗余力 spare on effect, go allout 菜鸟新手 green hand产品科技含量 technological element of product长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta长途电话 distant call 超前消费pre-malture consumption炒作 speculation城镇居民最低生活保障 a minimum stanard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度 the systerm of medical insurance for urban workers重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects充值卡 rechargeable card出风头 show off, in the limelight创业者 start-up春运 passenger transport around the Chinse lunar new year打破僵局 break the dead lock扩大内需 expand demostic demand拉拉队 cheering squad论文答辩 thesis oral defense马到功成 achieve immediate victory民族国家 nation state拳头产品 competitive products, knock out products三好学生 merit student三维动画片/ 电影 three-dimensional animation/ movie 森林覆盖率 forest coverage社会保险机构 social security institution 失业保险金 unemployment insurance社会热点问题 hot spots of the society社会治安情况 law-and-order situation社区服务 community service 申办城市 the bidding city 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 practice is the sole criterion for testing truth生计问题 bread-and butter issue生意兴隆 business flourishes市场疲软 sluggish market市政工程 municipal works/ municipal engineering世界大学生运动 universiade事业单位 public institution 试用期 probationary period首创精神 pioneering spirit中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱 mainstay chief corner stone春秋Spring and Autumn Annals综合业服务区 colligate business service quarter防盗/ 防寒 burglar-proof/ cold-proof残疾人 the crippled/ the disabled In nature of sth, on purpose of 意图是 国营/ 私营企业 state owned/ private enterprises“The people have brown faces besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh as yourself? Do they even have names? They rise out the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and no body notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as 党政机关party and government organizations 倒计时 countdown点球 penalty kick电脑迷 mouse potato电视直销 TV Home shopping定向培训traing for specific posts端午节 the Drangon Boat Festival对.毫无顾忌 make no bones about.sth夺冠 take the crown多媒体 multimedia多元化 pluralism多种经营 diversified economy服务行业 catering industry复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent高新技术开发区high and new technology industrial develpment zone各大菜系 major styles of cooking各行各业evey walk of life 各尽所能 let each person do his best公务员 civil servants公益活动 public benefit activities公正、公开、公平 just, fair, and open工薪阶层 state employee, salaried person大轰动 blockbuster大开眼界 open ones eyes, broaden ones horizon带薪假期 paid holiday 待业 job-waiting核心竞争力 core competitiveness候选城市 the candidate cities互动演示interactive demonstration虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg黄金时段 prime time基本国情 fundimental realities of the country基础设施 infrastructure construction激烈竞争 cut-throat competition既往不咎 let bygones by bygones集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development加班 work extra shift假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products减负 alleviate burdens on sb难以理解的痛苦深渊 unfathomable abyss of anguish江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of Yangze River教书育人 important knowledge and education people脚踏实地 be down-to-earth解除劳动关系 serve labor relations可持续性发展 sustainable development手机充值 cellular phone replenishing素质教育 education for all-round development台湾当局 Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity虚拟世界 virtual reality网民 netizen 网恋 online love affair 无人售票 self-service ticketing 西部大开发 Development of the West Region下网 off line 心理咨询 psychological quality研究生毕业证、学位证 graduate diploma/ graduate degrees diploma 以人为本 people oriented, people foremost 易拉罐 pop can应试教育 examination- oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion在职博士生 on-job doctorate早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 支柱产业 pillar/ cornerstone industry智力密集型 concentration of brain power, knowledge-intensive专题 special coverage 知识产权 intellectual property right自我保护意识 self-protection awareness综合国力 compressive national strength综合业务数字网 Integrated service digital network综合素质 comprehensive quality 总裁助理 assistant presidentyou break your way through the prickly pear, you notice that it is rather bumpy under foot, and only certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.”Digested from Marrakech written by George Orwell内政 interior affairs 濒于，接近于，行将 on the verge of sth/ of doing sth“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Crteator with certain unanlieable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.-That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among men”The Declaration of IndependenceBy Thomas Jefferson July4th 1776Chinese writing brush 毛