人教版五校联考2019-2020学年上学期八年级期末检测英语试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版五校联考2019-2020学年上学期八年级期末检测英语试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空“What does doing the right thing mean to you”? One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we will1.The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would2my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good3but I didnt think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Marys house. That usually4that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea5we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” she asked. “I have to write an article about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. “Thats easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being7to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when youre dirty.”I looked at my little cousin with great 8.Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could9follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I10the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+ and a little note written by my teacher: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”（1）A . read B . talk C . list D . see （2）A . guide B . move C . help D . advise （3）A . lessons B . articles C . abilities D . answers （4）A . meant B . showed C . told D . thought （5）A . before B . while C . after D . by （6）A . fingers B . arms C . eyes D . ears （7）A . angry B . bad C . serious D . nice （8）A . courage B . surprise C . fear D . pain （9）A . recently B . normally C . hardly D . easily （10）A . included B . kept C . began D . compared 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)2. （8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。Dear neighbours,Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.7: 30 a. m.: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.8: 00 a. m. 8: 30 a. m.: Decide which ofthe following organizations youd like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old peoples home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.8: 30 a. m. 9: 00 a. m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点).9: 00 a. m. 12: 10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.12: 10 p. m. 1: 00 p. m.: Share lunch with yourvolunteer group.1: 00 p. m. 3: 30 p. m.: Go on with your volunteer work.3: 30 p. m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.Central Community（1）What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A . They repair homes.B . They clean up homes.C . They visit old peoples homes.D . They care for children at home alone.（2）If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring _. A . B . C . D . （3）How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A . By taxi.B . By ear.C . By bus.D . By underground.（4）Volunteers will finish their work at _ in the afternoon. A . 1: 00B . 1: 30C . 3: 00D . 3: 303. （10分） Scientists (科学家) think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them.Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey wont go to it.（1）Scientists show the dogs colours _.A . to tell them to eatB . to find out if they can see black and white thingsC . for funD . to find out if they can see colours（2）The dogs get ready to eat when they _.A . hear different pieces of musicB . see the monkeysC . see black thingsD . see all the colours（3）Colours are _.A . all the same to monkeysB . not all the same to dogsC . different to dogsD . not all the same to monkeys（4）If we put food in a blue box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to _.A . the red box to get foodB . the blue box and put food in itC . the blue box to get foodD . the red box and put food in it（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Scientists find that dogs dont like colours.B . Dogs like to hear different pieces of music.C . Monkeys like the food in the box.D . Monkeys will not go to the blue box if we dont show them before.4. （10分）根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。It is reported that some of the main causes(原因) of death in the United States, such as heart disease(疾病) and cancer(癌症) can often be prevented by improving personal health habits. Good habits can help you to stay healthy, such as eating properly, staying active and not smoking.Eating the right food and the right amount(数量) of food can help you live a longer and healthier life. Getting the nutrients(营养物) that you need and keeping your weight under control can also help. Try to balance the calories卡(热量) that you get from food with the calories you use through physical(科学的，自然的) activity.You should eat different kinds of foods, especially low-fat(低脂的) foods, such as vegetables, fruit, fish and milk.Weighing too much or too little can lead to health problems. After the age of 45, many people become overweight. You can control your weight by eating healthy foods and being active.Physical exercise can help to prevent at least six diseases. It will also help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. So you should spend time on physical exercise. If the weather is bad, try an exercise show on TV, watch on exercise tape(磁带) at home or walk around the shopping center.（1）If one eats properly, he or she will become healthier.（2）If you are forty years old, it is too late for you to control the amount of food you eat every day.（3）Fish doesnt belong to low-fat foods.（4）People who are too thin may have health problems.（5）Physical exercise can help to prevent at most six diseases.5. （8分） A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Can you see that young man at the other side of the square?”“Yes,” said the taxi-driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.“Take me over there.” said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi- driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street.”Oh, no !” said the young lady. “But I said that I would meet that young man for dinner at one oc1ock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I have tried not to be too late.”（1）How did the young woman get to the square?A . She arrived in a taxiB . She got there by busC . She got there on foot.D . The story didnt tell us about it.（2）The young lady was _.A . 45 minutes lateB . not late at allC . l5 minutes lateD . one hour 1ate（3）She wanted to take a taxi because she _.A . didnt want to be late for the dateB . thought the square was too crowdedC . wanted to be seen in a hurryD . was too tired to walk.（4）Has she tried not to be too late ?A . Yes, she took a taxi thereB . Yes, she had tried her best though she couldnt succeed.C . No, she thought being late was better than being earlier.D . No, she was just going to pretend(假装) that she had tried.三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共11分)6. （10分）选词填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spendThe beach is a good place for a vacation. I _my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and _. We went swimming in the sea (海洋）and _ beach volleyball on the beach. When we _tired, we lay(躺）on the beach and _. I _ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a _ near the beach. I spent one day _ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of_ food in the shops. We _had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too.7. （1分）There are two new _ (图书馆) in my school. 四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）Literature helps us think and encourages us _(open) our minds. 五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A. We