人教版九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷B卷.doc

人教版九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4this problem.The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5wood. People pushed their 6against the ground to move forward. It 7people to get around parks and gardens.In 1865, pedals(踏板) were added to the front wheel. But when people 8it on stones, they shook a lot.In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9rubber tyres(橡胶轮胎) was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10. The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12.In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic(充气的) tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13and more comfortable. People loved it 14it helped them enjoy more free time.Bicycling became 15, not just with men but also with women.（1）A . heavier B . more C . harder D . busier （2）A . reach B . build C . leave D . visit （3）A . city B . town C . country D . family （4）A . solve B . to solve C . solved D . to solving （5）A . of B . from C . in D . by （6）A . hands B . arms C . feet D . legs （7）A . caused B . helped C . stopped D . ordered （8）A . got B . bought C . threw D . rode （9）A . with B . for C . without D . against （10）A . color B . shape C . size D . style （11）A . call B . calls C . called D . be called （12）A . expensive B . necessary C . relaxing D . interesting （13）A . worse B . safer C . slower D . longer （14）A . when B . until C . because D . though （15）A . dangerous B . pleasant C . difficult D . popular 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Here are some tips about how to keep healthy.1) Healthy food is important. If you want to keep healthy, eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Dont eat much meat.2) Water is important. Drink water every day. Milk is good for you, too. Dont drink sweet drinks.3) Exercise is important. You can ride your bike or play soccer. Going swimming is a good idea.4) Clean air is important. If you are free, you can go to the park and enjoy clean air.5) Your teeth are important. You should brush your teeth twice a day.6) Sleep is important, too. Go to bed early. Dont stay up late, or you will feel sleepy.（1）The writer wants us not to . A . eat lots of fruitB . eat lots of vegetablesC . drink waterD . eat much meat（2）The third tip is about . A . healthy foodB . healthy drinksC . exerciseD . clean air（3）We should brush our teeth . A . once a dayB . twice a dayC . three times a dayD . every day（4）Jenny often stay up late and never gets up early. You can tell her something about . A . the first tipB . the second tipC . the third tipD . the sixth tip（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Healthy FoodB . How to Keep HealthyC . Ways of ExercisingD . The Importance of Sleeping3. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Mike, Nice to meet you！My names Jeff and Im fifteen. I live in London with my parents, my little sister Rachel and my dog, Cookie. We live in a small house in Greenwich. I live near my school, so I walk to school every day. I like school and my favorite subjects are math and science. What about you？What subjects do you like？I enjoy playing basketball and Im on the school basketball team. Yesterday afternoon we had a basketball game with another school. We won!My favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. You may think they are boring. But I love them because we can always expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter when I grow up (长大)!My best friend is Joe and were in the same class. Joe is very kind. All our teachers and classmates like him. After school, Joe and I love to do our homework together. Joe works hard and always gets better grades than I do! He sometimes gives me very useful advice (建议) on my studies!On the weekend, I like going skating in the park with my sister. Im good at skating and I can go very fast!Write soon and tell me all about yourself, your friends and your family!Best wishes!Yours,Jeff（1）From the letter, we can know that Jeff lives. A . in LondonB . far from schoolC . in a very big houseD . with his grandparents（2）When he grows up, Jeff wants to be a. A . movie actorB . TV reporterC . math teacherD . basketball player（3）What does Jeff think of his friend Joe？ Funny Popular Kind HardworkingA . B . C . D . （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Jeff？A . He is sixteen years old.B . He loves math and science.C . He is learning to skate these days.D . He is on the school baseball team.（5）Jeff writes this letter to. A . ask Mike for helpB . say hello to MikeC . give advice to MikeD . say thank you to Mike4. （10分） Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”.The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today, computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about 25 years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games or make friends.Young men, especially the middle school students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their names, ages and sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into study. Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night. Many of them cant catch up with others in many subjects because of that.Now the government has done many things. Some gangster Internet bars(黑网吧)have been banned. But thats not enough. The teachers and parents are still worrying about their students and children.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things.（1）How was the first computers?A . It was not big.B . It couldnt work fast.C . It was very cheap.D . It was no useful（2）When did people begin to use the Internet?A . In the 19th century.B . In the 1980s.C . In the 1970s.D . In the 1960s（3）Which of the following is true?A . Computers can help people do everything.B . Middle school students arent allowed to use the Internet.C . Some students have used the Internet bars to make the “unreal friends”D . computer isnt good to students.（4）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Computers and the Internet.B . The Greatest Invention of This Century.C . Gangster Internet Bars.D . How to use the Internet（5）Whats the meaning of the word “that” in the fourth paragraph ?A . Students often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free.B . And they play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night.C . Students are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into study.D . All of above5. （10分） Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.（1）The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _.A . the womans window was dirtyB . the writers window was dirtyC . the woman lived nearbyD . the writer was near-sighted（2）The writer was surprised that _.A . the woman was sitting by her windowB . the womans window was still terribleC . the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD . the womans window was clean（3）“It dawned on me”probably means “_”.A . I began to understand itB . it cheered me upC . I knew it grew lightD . it began to get dark（4）Its clear that _.A . the writer had never met the woman beforeB . the writer often washed the windowC . they both worked as cleanersD . they lived in a small town（5）From the passage, we can learn _.A . one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB . one should often make his windows cleanC . one must judge himself before he judges othersD . one must look at others through his dirty windows.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共14分)6. （4分）用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 lose tell live boat（1）Did Lisa _the visitors about the butterflies _habits?（2）Why did Jim look unhappy?He _his money.（3）She didnt do her homework. She went _with her friends.7. （10分）根据所给词的适当形式、音标或语境的提示，完成短文。Long long ago, people lived in a clean world. There were no modern _ (machine). The air was fresh. However, life today has _ (bring) many new problems. One of the _ (big) is the environmental pollution. Noise pollution makes us hear more loudly and get _ ri more easily. Light pollution is _ (harm) to birds. Air pollution is the most serious _ ( kand) of pollution. It is bad for all living things.Now, in order to protect our world, we need to do some important things. For _, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. Everyone should care for _ wald animals and plant more trees. Of course, easier said than done. _ (action) speak louder than words. If everyone knows the _ (important) of protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）Are people who work till 10 oclock in the evening more _(energy) than those who stop at 5 oclock in the afternoon? 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）阅读下面短文, 完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty(美丽) of nature(大自然) or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. Its good for your health to do so.But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The w