人教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）（II ）卷.doc

人教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共8题；共46分)1. （11分）阅读理解 One day, a math teacher asked her seven-year-old student, Laiq, a question. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have? Immediately (立刻地), Laiq replied confidently, Four! The teacher was disappointed because she was expecting a correct answer, three. Maybe the child did not listen to me clearly, she thought.She repeated, Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have? Laiq had seen the disappointment on his teachers face. He calculated (计算）with his fingers. And within his heart, he was also searching for the answer that would make the teacher happy. His search for the answer was not for the correct one, but the one that would make his teacher happy. This time hesitatingly (犹豫地) he replied, Four.The disappointment stayed on the teachers face. She remembered that Laiq liked strawberries. She thought maybe he didnt like apples, so he got the wrong answer. This time with excitement in her eyes she asked, If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, how many strawberries will you have? As he saw the teacher become happy, young Laiq calculated with his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. With a hesitating smile, young Laiq replied, Three.The teacher now had a smile. Her method had succeeded. She wanted to congratulate herself. But one last thing remained. Once again she asked him, Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, how many will you have?Four! answered Laiq.How Laiq, how? she asked in an angry voice.In a voice that was low and hesitating, young Laiq replied, Because I already have one apple in my bag.When someone gives you an answer that is different from what you expect, dont think they are wrong and give them a chance to explain. There shall be an angle that you may not have thought about yet.（1）Laiq got the “wrong” answer for the first time, the teacher thought _. A . he was not good at mathB . he did not listen to her carefullyC . he didnt like using apples to do math problemD . he answered it too quickly without thinking twice（2）Laiq answered the question hesitatingly for the second time because _. A . he wasnt sure about the correct answerB . he wasnt good at counting thingsC . he was afraid to make his teacher unhappyD . he thought very slowly（3）How many times was Laiq asked? A . Three.B . Two.C . Four.D . Five.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Laiq in fact got the right answer the first time.B . The teacher didnt know there was an apple in Laiqs bag at first.C . Laiq cared much about his teachers feeling.D . Laiq wasnt good at maths at all.（5）Whats the purpose of this passage? A . To tell us we should be patient with children.B . To tell us we should care more about children.C . To tell us we should believe in children.D . To tell us we should give children a chance to explain.2. （5分）阅读对话,并按要求完成15题。1题判断正误, 2题完成句子,3-4题简略回答问题,5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。A: Hello, Jim! What are you doing now?B: Oh, Im reading my report card.A: I suppose you have passed all the exams. You are always hard-working.B: Its true that I always do my homework by myself. But I often get nervous when I see the envelope from school.A: How about your math this time? I know you dont do well in it.B: It was lucky that I passed the math exam this time. We had a new math teacher this semester. She is a university graduate and works as a volunteer in our school. Her teaching has a good influence on my study and starts to open my eyes to the outside world.A: Thats really great. Does she like living in our hometown where the air is thin?B: She said she felt happy with her decision.A: By the way, I got a message for you. Your mother asks you to look after yourself well.B: OK. Thank you.（1）Jim didnt pass the math exam this time. （2）Jims new math teachers teaching starts _ to the outside world. （3）Is Jim a lazy boy? （4）Who works as a volunteer in Jims school? （5）翻译划线部分句子。 3. （5分）你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。 Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll see my house. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _4. （5分）根据短文内容，完成填空Nowadays in school life，a lot of students develop a fear of tests. Its not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they dont have enough self-confidence and they dont always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, its not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests.People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students dont know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as(只要)you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have a reason to believe that you are well-prepared.Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.Ask your teacher about the main points that may be covered in the test while getting ready for the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask if their teacher doesnt give the information first, so make sure that you ask.You should know that tests just check your knowledge and dont lose heart because of one test failure. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度)and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.Title: _to overcome your fear of tests_Prepare wellYou should make good preparations.If you have studied well and long enough, you would _that you are well-prepared.Be _Confidence before a test can have two _.You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.Your confidence could lead to your _in the test.Confidence comes from _hard enough.Ask your teacherYou can ask your teacher what the test may _.Hold a positive attitudeKeep in mind that tests just _your knowledge.ConclusionRight attitude and _are the key factors(因素)in overcoming your fear of tests.5. （5分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，从以下选项AF中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. The engine in your body.B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.C. What happens when the heart beats?D. How does your heart work?E. How do we know about the heart?F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?_Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown persons heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times._When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction._Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles._By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your hearts beating along the tubes to the doctors ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest._An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles（肌肉） in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating. 6. （5分）请仔细阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息完成下列表格。Dear Jack,My town is very small. Only a few hundred people live here. It has a river with an old bridge across it. There is a church and a school along the river. They are next to each other. Across from our school is a park. It was built last year. I always go there to have fun with my friends. On Main Street there is a hotel, a supermarket, a gas station, a bakery, a butchers shop and a grocery store.We dont have a hospital or a police station, but we do have a doctor and a police officer. They live on opposite sides of the river.We dont have a movie theater. If we want to go to a movie, we have to go to the next town. It is a 30-minute bus ride away. The bus stop is outside my house I usually go to the movies with my mom every Saturday.Please write soon and tell me something about your place.Best wishesBruceThe name of the writer_The number of people who live in the town_The location(位置)of the park_Do they have to go to the next town when they need to see a doctor?_How long does she spend on the bus ride to the movie theater?_7. （5分）任务型阅读Look! People are gathering to get water from a huge well in the village of Natwarghad in the western Indian state of Gujarat! Because of the large population on the earth, the world is _hungry, it is _be thirsty for water now. The worlds population has reached 7 billion. And it could possible grow to 15 billion by the year 2100.On the other hand, about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes and underground. And we cant even use all of that, because some of them has been polluted.Now more water is needed. The problem is: can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Today, in most large cities water is used only once, but it can be used again .Even if every large city reuse its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. The sea is very big. Look at the map of the world, there is more sea than land. It covers three quarters of the earth. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see,如果我们可以找出解决方法，我们就不会有干涸（dry up）的危险。（1）将处句子补充完整。（每空词数不限）Because of the large population on the earth, the world is _hungry, it is _be thirsty for water now.（2）将处划线部分译成中文。_. （3）The passage tells us the sea covers _of the earth.A . sea 45%B . sea 75%C . sea 97%D . Sea 35%（4）将处中文译成英语。_. （5）The name of the passage would be _. A . The Sea WaterB . How to Save WaterC . The Polluted WaterD . The Thirsty World8. （5分）任务型阅读When something great happens to a friend, a family member or a classmate, congratulations are in order! However, some people dont know how to congratulate others. Here are some ways to show your congratulations.Say “congratulations” with a s