仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） As we know，there1four seasons in China . Its 2in spring（春）, hot in 3 , cool in autumn(秋) and cold in 4 . My 5season is winter. Sometimes it snows（下雪）. Everything is all white. The world 6 clean and fresh(新鲜). I can go skating then.But Kitty likes summer 7than winter. She says summer is 8 for sports. She can go9 , sometimes in a lake and sometimes in a river. She 10it very much .（1）A . have B . is C . are D . be （2）A . warm B . cool C . cold D . hot （3）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （4）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （5）A . best B . better C . like best D . favourite （6）A . looks B . watches C . sees D . looks at （7）A . good B . well C . better D . best （8）A . bad B . good C . well D . very （9）A . swiming B . swim C . to swim D . swimming （10）A . enjoy B . enjoys C . wants D . like 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分）阅读理解Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”（本草纲目）. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. （1）Li Shizhens father was _.A . a soldierB . a doctorC . a teacherD . a peasant（2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _.A . making a livingB . become famousC . help the people who fell illD . get more money（3）Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _.A . he was a doctorB . he liked writing booksC . many medical books were full of mistakes.D . he was a writer（4）“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is .A . a medical bookB . a medical workerC . a herbD . a dictionary（5）Li Shizhen collected a lot of on his long journeys.A . flowersB . living thingsC . plantsD . herbs3. （4分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(C)Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the Heads-down Tribe (低头族). Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$ 3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively (分别地).As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the Heads-down Tribe. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eves from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Lets be healthy users and try to be the Heads-up Tribe.（1）A heard-down tribe member .A . is good at using the InternetB . is a dangerous driverC . is always looking at his or her mobile phoneD . is a careful driver（2）The underlined word Motorcyclists in the passage means Chinese.A . 摩托车手B . 手机使用者C . 低头族D . 警察（3）The American was when he knocked into the bear.A . driving a carB . going to workC . using his mobile phoneD . going shopping（4）According to the passage, the Heads-down Tribe when they eat in a restaurant.A . look at their own mobile phoneB . dont talk to the people who sit oppositeC . Both A and BD . talk with others（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Drive your car carefullyB . Use mobile phones properlyC . Be a heads-down tribe memberD . Follow the traffic rules4. （8分）Choose the best answer. Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs for the ball. A car hit Donny.His parents take him to the hospital. The doctor tell Donnys parents, Donny is in a coma. Maybe he will wake up tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up.Every day Donnys parents visit at the hospital. They sit next to Donnys bed and talk to him. But Donny never talks to them. He just sleeps. One day Donnys father says, Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Rusty. Rusty is Donnys dog.When Donnys father says Rusty, Donny moves his arm. Rusty! Donnys father says again. Again Donny moves his arm.Donnys parents have an idea. They tell the nurse, We want to bring Donnys dog to the hospital, is it OK? A dog in the hospital? the nurse say, Thats very unusual. But, yes, its OK.The next day, Donnys parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Donnys bed, Donny opens his eyes and takes the dog in his arms.Donnys parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps on Donnys bed and scratches Donnys arm. Donny says his first words, Bad dog!After seven weeks Donny is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. Rusty goes home with him.（1）What is Donny doing when a car hits him? A . He is playing with his dog.B . He is playing with a ball at home.C . He is playing with a ball in the street.D . He is playing with a ball in the hospital.（2）What does in a coma in the second paragraph probably mean? A . having a pain in her teethB . in a state of sleep caused by illnessC . short-eyesightD . keeping diet（3）How long does Donny stay in the hospital? A . One weekB . Eleven weeksC . Several weeksD . Seven weeks.（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A . Donny just sleeps because he is too tired to talk to his parents.B . Donnys parents want to bring his dog to the hospital to wake him up.C . When Donnys father says Rusty, Donny says his first words, Bad dog!D . The nurse feels surprised and doesnt allow them to bring the dog to the hospital.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . A terrible accidentB . Staying in the hospitalC . Donny and RustyD . A lovely dog5. （10分）阅读理解 For years, the word popular, has been demonized(妖魔化)and made the same as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina George in Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant(不相干的), unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, and death. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely to bum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy a life of wealth and fame.However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines(定义)popularity as: TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people This sounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as burn books” or three-way phone calls in Mean Girls.In fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are more likely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lack of understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, we recognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked, greatly admired by their peers(同伴).Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction(推论)method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very small slip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding results.We first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantly emphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The characters most noticeable characteristic (in our minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that popular people are mean and unkind.Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seen in a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popular people, but bullies.So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with great power comes a large electricity bill!（1）The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to _. A . bring up his opinionB . give an exampleC . come to a conclusionD . offer his suggestion（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.B . Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.C . Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.D . The less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.（3）Paragraph 4 and 5 are mainly about _. A . the importance of being admired by peersB . the ways to clear up some misunderstandingC . the advantages and disadvantages of being popularD . the reasons why people show hatred to being popular（4）The writer probably agrees that _. A . cheerleader types will surely end up as nobodyB . being popular is unnecessary for most studentsC . treating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleD . famous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）阅读下面的短文，并从文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落大意。British people like good food ,and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!British people dont do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week ,about 9% go cycling and 8% play golfand only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ). Movies are very popular in Britain ,and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarters more than women.British people love going on holiday ,and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays arent in the UK27% are in Spain,10% are in the