上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 From VOA Learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.Exercise helps to keep us 1. Doctors say its good to get 2least 150 minutes of moderate(中等强度) physical(身体的) activity every 3. Many people 4an exercise routine. They exercise for 5minutes every day. So, getting those 150 minutes is 6. But what about those times when you are 7? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity 8you to feel better more quickly or will it make it 9? Dr Edward R. Laskowski answer these and other questions on the Internet. He 10that moderate physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold. But 11you are seriously ill it should be different. It is fine to exercise, he explains(解释), if your illness is all above the neck(颈部之上), for example, a runny nose.12, he says, you should take a rest from exercising if 13illness is below the neck. And if you have a higher temperature or 14really tired, you should stop exercising, 15. So exercise is wonderful in our life. But please take exercise at a proper time. （1）A . healthy B . busy C . lazy D . late （2）A . in B . for C . at D . on （3）A . year B . month C . night D . week （4）A . have B . think C . read D . bring （5）A . a little B . a few C . a bit D . a lot （6）A . louder B . easier C . funnier D . slower （7）A . happy B . relaxed C . sick D . interested （8）A . ask B . help C . want D . tell （9）A . better B . higher C . quieter D . worse （10）A . says B . waits C . leaves D . arrives （11）A . so B . when C . where D . although （12）A . Again B . First C . So D . However （13）A . my B . his C . your D . her （14）A . feel B . taste C . smell D . be （15）A . neither B . too C . either D . though 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Dont touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is1the opposite. Here we are encouraged to2everything.My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was3to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name.4told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.This place is more like a5than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn6play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to7.Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I8enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didnt even9I was learning.The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends,10you need to get there early if you dont want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.（1）A . never B . just C . even D . also （2）A . touch B . show C . notice D . bring （3）A . afraid B . brave C . excited D . lucky （4）A . He B . She C . You D . They （5）A . bookstore B . hospital C . playground D . school （6）A . through B . behind C . without D . except （7）A . start B . learn C . play D . leave （8）A . actually B . especially C . nearly D . probably （9）A . imagine B . forget C . guess D . realise （10）A . so B . although C . as D . because 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a 12-year-old girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honour of International Master of Memory.Less than 300 people have been honoured asInternational Master of Memory. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them.Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot.So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. Whats more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese, but also Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers.She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a film. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a film in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.（1）The number of people who have got the honour of International Master of Memory may be . A . less than 300B . 300C . more than 300D . 350（2）Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory? A . She is very young.B . Her parents are very clever.C . She gets lots of good training.D . She likes watching TV.（3）What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers? A . Boring.B . Interesting.C . Difficult.D . Easy.（4）What is the text mainly about? A . It tells us a story about a happy family.B . It introduces a clever girl to us.C . It teaches us a deep lesson about study.D . It shows some ways to improve our memory.4. （10分）阅读理解 There are lots of objects that we see in the sky. During the day we see the sun. After the sunset in the evening, we see mostly the stars. Not all the lights in the sky that we see are really stars. Of course, we see the moon. Some of the other lights in the sky are planets. Planets revolve (转动) around the sun like earth does.Once in a while someone will see what they call a shooting star.Shooting star looks like a star that is moving quickly across the sky. Some people believe that seeing a shooting star will bring them good luck. Its hard to find shooting star because they disappear fast.The correct name for a shooting star is meteor. Besides very large objects like stars, planets and moons, space has lots of little objects. These can be rocks in space left over from old planets.These objects can even be as small as dust. These objects are called meteorites(陨石). When a meteorite gets close to the earth, it gets pulled towards the earth by gravity. Earth is surrounded by atmosphere. Atmosphere is made up of air and clouds. A meteorite blows up in the earths atmosphere. This makes the short bright moving light in the night sky. A meteorite thus turns into a meteor.（1）At night the sky is filled mostly with _. A . the moonB . the starsC . the planetsD . the sun（2）From the passage, we can know_. A . all the lights in the sky that we see are really stars.B . shooting star looks like a star that is moving slowly across the sky.C . when a meteorite is near the earth, it gets pushed from the earth by gravity.D . space has lots of little objects and they can be rocks left over from old planets.（3）How does a meteorite turn into a meteor? Please put the following sentences in order. The blowup gives off bright light. It is pulled towards the earth by gravity.A meteorite gets close to the earth.It blows up in the earths atmosphere.A . B . C . D . （4）Where can we probably read this passage? A . In a science magazine.B . In a diary.C . In an advertisement.D . In a novel.5. （10分）阅读理解 Lets go wrestling, Dad!摔跤吧，爸爸!) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His names Mahavir. In real life, he is called the father of India women wrestling because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.（1）From the passage, what is Aamir Khans job? A . A player.B . An actor.C . A director.D . A coach.（2）Why is Mahavir called the father of Indian women wrestling? A . Because he is a very famous Indian player.B . Because he played a role in the movie lets go wrestling, Dad!C . Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.D . Because he became strong in short time.（3）What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan? He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong. He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts. To be fat, he ate too much food. Finally, he succeeded.A . B . C . D . （4）Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage? A . lets go wrestling, Dad! is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.B . He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.C . In order to act well, he trained so hard.D . He tried to play a perfect role in the movie.（5）According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan ,what can we learn ? A . Where there is a will, there is a way.B . Practice makes perfect.C . Many hands make work light.D . The fatter, the better.6. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and peoples understandings of cat personalities.The study found that people do judge(判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey(调查) on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-colored (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-colored (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they dont have special personalities.But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation (口碑). They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that.Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people dont think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You cant judge a cat by its color, because its the personality of the cat, not the color, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said.（1）Many people in Western countries may think black cats are _. A . lovely animalsB . a sign of bad luckC . a sign of good luckD . unfriendly animals（2）The main idea of paragraph 2 is that _. A . people often complain(抱怨) about black cats on the InternetB . people think cats of different colors have different personalitiesC . black cats are less popular than other catsD . the study is a great success（3）According to the study, people think that_. A . black cats have special personalitiesB . orange and bi-colored cats are generousC . cats with three colors are friendlyD . white cats are calm, lazy and shy（4）People dont like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT _. A . black cats often appear in TV showsB . black cats bring bad luck to peopleC . black cats have bad reputationsD . they dont think black cats are beautiful（5）The passage mainly talks about _. A . why black cats are popular in moviesB . why people are not willing to keep black cats as petsC . different color cats have different personalitiesD . different people have different ideas on black cats四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读。Now youve finished three years of English study. Theres one way to demonstrate(展示)what youve learnedtake a test!Do you have any special methods you use to help you do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure youre at your best on test days.Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.Have a good breakfast. Test day isnt a morning for donuts(面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve(挨饿) yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.Look over all the answer choices. Dont assume(假定) that choice A is correct until youve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate(排除) any choice that you can see at once. Youll have a better chance of finding the right answer.Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Dont spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip（跳读） it and come back to it later.Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. Thats how you get the skills you need for taking a test.（1）Is taking a test a way to demonstrate what youve learned? （2）How many ways are mentioned in this passage? （3）What should you take to prepare for a test? （4）What do you do if you meet any difficult question? （5）Whats the passage mainly about? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6