高考词汇训练专练.doc

高考词汇训练专练词汇训练-1 （a/ an alive）词汇拼写一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子：1. David knows little about music. So all music is _(like) to him.2. Different _ (agriculture) products are on display, which attract the attention of most housewives.3. _(advertise) are a good way to sell products or services.4. _(admit )to universities in China depends mainly on examination results.5. The students are happy that they have more time to take part in varieties of after-school _(active).二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子：1.Its silly of you to tell all about it to your boss. You are an a_ fool!2. In these activities the students can show their special talent and their a_ to get on with others.3. As we all know, China is a_ in natural resources.4. -Go for a picnic this weekend, ok? -I couldnt _more. I love getting close to nature.5. A_ to todays newspaper, a typhoon is on its way here.6. The ability to use a language can be _(获得、习得)by the act of using the language.7. Would you please _(陪同)me to the shop? Id like to buy my father a birthday present.8. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the _(机场)all morning.9. The visiting chairman expressed his thanks to all of us, _(补充说)that he really enjoyed his stay here.10. You have the _(优势)over me in experience. No wonder you got the job. 词义理解三、改写同义句， 每格一词：1. We were on the point of leaving when the telephone rang. We were _ _ leave when the telephone rang.2. Tom was often absent from work, which made his boss angry. Toms continuous _ _ work made his boss angry.3. In actual fact, the cost was higher than expected. _, the cost was higher than expected.4. He worked day and night, aiming at going to a medical college and becoming a doctor in the future. He worked day and night, _ _ _ _ going to a medical college and becoming a doctor.5. No one is in favor of his plan, so well not carry it out. Everyone _ this plan, so well not carry it out.四、选词填空（必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因）：1. He _(quit; abandon) his wife as well as his two kids and went away with all their money.2. That wounded soldier was unconscious but still _(alive; lively; live)3. Many traffic _( incident; accident; event)could be avoided if the drivers were more careful.五、单项填空：（讲明其他选项的错误原因）1. _Mr. Smith called just now, but he didnt mention his full name. A. 不填 B. The C. A D. That2. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly-what we wear, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects3. -Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? -_.（2007重庆） A. Youll make it. B. Go right ahead. C. Dont mention it. D. Take it easy.4. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. （2007 天津） A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved5. It is not socially _for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. acceptable B. accessible C. adorable D. adaptable六、一句多译：1、我劝我父亲戒烟，但只是白费力气。1）_2）_3）_2、他所作的关于全球气候变暖的演讲引起了国内外的关注。1）_2）_3、孩子们全神贯注于游戏之中，没有注意到夜晚来临了。1）_2）_4、玛丽和简同岁， 她俩明天做飞机去纽约。1）_2）_参考答案：一、1. alike 2. agricultural 3. Advertisements 4. Admission 5. activities二、1. absolute 2. ability 3. abundant 4. agree 5. According 6. acquired 7. accompany 8. airport 9. adding 10. Advantage三、1. about to 2. absence from 3. Actually 4. with the intention of 5. Is against四、1. abandoned 2. alive 3. Accidents五、CBBDA六、1. I advised my father to stop smoking, but in vain. I advised that my father should stop smoking, but in vain. I advised my father not to smoke, but in vain.2. The speech he made about global warming raised concern both at home and abroad. He made a speech about global warming, which raised concern across the world.3. Absorbed in their games, the kids didnt notice that night was drawing near. Lost in their games, the kids didnt notice that night was falling.4. Mary is as old as Jane. And they both will go to New York by air tomorrow. Mary and Jane are of the same age. And both of them will go to New York by plane tomorrow.词汇训练-2 （all assistant）词汇拼写一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子：1. He completed the task ahead of time with the _(assist) of his colleagues.2. He fell _(sleep) while he was reading the newspaper in the sofa.3. On his _(arrive) home, he turned on the TV and fixed his attention on the football match.4. Her parents dont _(approval) of her going to that college and becoming an actress.5. There is no point in _(argue) with him, for he is as stubborn as a donkey.二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子：1. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents dont a_ her to do so.2. He lived a_ in that house in the hills, but he didnt feel lonely.3. At the meeting they discussed three different a_ to the study of mathematics.4. I dont like Aunt Lucy, who is a_ turning up without warning and ruining our plans.5. Would you please tell me when and where the a_ Olympic Games started?6. I met some old school friends on the _(周年纪念) of our graduation.7. After graduating from university, he lived _(分开) from his parents.8. Dont spoil your _(食欲) by eating sweets before meals.9. He felt _(惭愧的) of his mistake, and he made an apology.10. The new hospital covered an _(面积) of 2000 square meters.词义理解三、改写同义句， 每格一词：1. Though its special effects are exciting to watch, there is too much violence in the film. _ _ its special effects are to watch, there is too much violence in the film.2. And besides e-mailing, its fun to see and talk to my friends in Australia on the i-Cam. And _ _ e-mailing, its fun to see and talk to my friends in Australia on the i-Cam.3. The students, as well as their teacher, are laughing. _ _the students _ _ their teacher _ laughing.4. All birds have wings, but some of them can fly, while others cant. All birds have wings, but _ _ _ _ can fly.5. My brother has been in the army for more than three years. It _ _ over three years _my brother _ _ _.四、选词填空：（必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因）1. Though Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only sight vision in _(the other; another), he became an internationally popular jazz musician.2. _(altogether; all together) Dolly lived for six years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.3. At the same time, small _(number; amount) of money started disappearing from students lockers.4. You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all. He is a child _(in all; after all; above all); besides, he made only two small mistakes in all.五、单项填空：（讲明其他选项的错误原因） 1. In many _, the new version is not as good as the old one. A. packs B. aspects C. sides D. points2. If you want children to work hard, you must _their interests instead of tier sense of duty. A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for3. -I hear that you will be on travel again. -Yeah. My boss _for me to discuss business details with someone from another country. A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called4. Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you5. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely6. Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. (2009上海) A. among B. between C. along D. beside7. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _left in the house. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything8. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to _who can capture the tiger alive or dead.(2007上海) A. both B. others C. anyone D. another六、一句多译：1. 在你的计划中，一切都考虑了吗？ 1）_ 2）_ 3）_2. 我们每一个人都渴望得到一张票，去看电影阿凡达。1）_ 2）_ 3）_3. 他对我道歉说，不该没有征得我的同意就把我的字典拿走。 1）_ 2）_ 3）_4. 春天即将到来。我们迫不及待地想要去春游了。1）_ 2）_ 3）_词汇训练-3 （associate below）词汇拼写一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子：1. A good _(begin) makes a good ending.2. If you put your heart into it, youll discover the _(beautiful) in Chinese folk music.3. Feeling that he was dreaming but _(wake) at the same time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.4. Qingdao is an _(attract) city located on the eastern coast of China.5. Art is influenced by the way of life and _(believe) of the people, and China, unlike Europe, has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子：1. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets a_ for Fridays performance.2. The a_ age of those boy dancers in the performance is 15.3. At that time, I was not a_ of any danger, so I went without hesitation.4. After 4 years studies in the university, I got a b_ degree in history.5. Id like to go to the b_ to have my hair cut this afternoon.6. The _(观众 听众) are dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.7. It is said that many famous _(运动员) were present at the charity show.8. Please write to me at the address _(下面的).9. The man in rags _(乞求 乞讨) for money and food from the passers-by, most of whom paid no attention to him.10. In the _(战斗 战役) that followed, that young man was shot and killed.词义理解三、改写同义句， 每格一词：1. “whose book is it?” our English teacher asked, pointing at the book on the desk. “Who _ the book _ _?” our English teacher asked, pointing at the book on the desk.2. The open-air celebration has been put off because it is raining heavily. The open-air celebration has been put off_ _ the bad weather.3. Please remember what I told you today, and one day youll realize what I said is important. Please _ _ _what I told you today, and some day youll realize what I said is _ _ _.4. In my opinion, red often reminds us of danger. In my opinion, red is usually _ _ danger.四、选词填空：（必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因）1. Naismith later wrote 13 rules which are _( base; basis) of modern basketball rules.2. I can feel my heart _(beat; strike; hit)fast at the sight of him.3. Im quite pleased with the kids good _(act; behavior) at school.五、单项填空：（讲明其他选项的错误原因）1. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted2. _ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim. A. What B. Being C. It being D. Such3. After much _, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining4. -Are you going to have a holiday this year? -Id love to. I cant wait to leave the place _. A. off B. out C. behind D. over5. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores. A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer6. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.(2009浙江) A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply7. Despite such a big difference in _towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.(2007湖北) A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight8. Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _, its 10 years since we met last.(2009安徽) A. In a word B. Whats more C. Thats to say D. Believe it or not9. Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so_.(2007湖南) A. far B. well C. little D. badly10. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.(2008湖北) A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon六、根据括号中所给的词语完成句子。1. 听到他取得这么大的进步这一消息， 我感到非常惊讶。（astonished） _2. 2010年中国上海世博会引起了全世界人民的关注。（attention） _3. 他被告知，至少要三个月后他才能恢复并回去上班。（at least） _4. 我将代表我班在开模式上发言。（on behalf of）词汇训练-4 （belt candy）词汇拼写一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子：1. I can smell something _(burn) in the kitchen.2. My glasses are _(bend) because I left them on my bed and then sat on them.3. He struggled to his feet, with his nose _(blood) badly and a cut on his left cheek.4. There are many maple trees in Canada and a maple leaf is featured on the _(Canada)flag.5. Im so thirsty that Id like to drink some _(boil) water.二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子：1. As the proverbs goes, a b_ in the hand is worth two in the bush.2. It is the mother who is to b_ for the spoiled child.3. Sometimes, some parents turn a b_ eye to what their children have done. Its really a pity.4. The road is b_, so we have no choice but to go there in a roundabout way.5. Australia is my b_, but my mother comes from Scotland and my father from France.6. Signs, such as “_(摄像机)In Use” can often be seen on the buses in Australia.7. He planned to found an international _(运动) to stop the use of DDT in agriculture.8. The _(胆子 负担)of the big family sits heavily on his shoulders.9. The hard-working boy is often found _(埋头于)in his books. No wonder he usually gets high marks.10. His phoning me all the time _(是人麻烦) me a lot, but I dont know what to do with it.词义理解三、改写同义句， 每格一词：1. Two of her new books have been published at the same time. She has _ _ two new books at the same time.2. Breathe deeply if you feel nervous before the examination, and youll feel relaxed. _ _ _ _ if you feel nervous before the examination, and youll feel relaxed.3. To my great sadness, there was something wrong with my computer. _ made me very _was _my computer _ _.四、选词填空：（必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因）1. Hotels are fully _(book; order) and the narrow streets are crowded with people wearing wonderful costumes during the festival.2. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _(except ; besides)money these days.3. As can be seen from the map, Luxemburg lies _(between ; among)France, Germany and Belgium.五、单项填空：（讲明其他选项的错误原因）1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _the way they actually are. A. as B. or C. but D. and2. Some aspects of a pilots job