仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling单元测试D卷.doc

仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling单元测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共11分)1. （10分） Its necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.Many students would be unhappy if they f_ in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_ They realize that they should not become engineers or p_scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c_ the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.You cant be sure whether you like something u_ you have tried it. If you make a d_ that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b_you know if you are really interested in it.It is not e_ to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_ work, just give it up.Its a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_what your true interests are.2. （1分）When we are thirsty, we should _water.（喝） 二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共5分)3. （5分）词句运用：根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。 （1）Tom has an a_ over the shorter players in the basketball games. （2）He r_ a letter from his friend last week. （3）The t_ number of the students is 800 in our school. （4）The thief run away in the o_ direction. （5）Miss Yang has rich e_ in teaching English. 三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共1题；共1分)4. （1分）Yao Ming plays basketball well,so he _(被熟知）one of the most famous basketball stars. 四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)5. （2分）You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure a pen and some paper with you. A . bringB . bringingC . to bringD . brought6. （2分）I try to be on a diet. And I cant eat too much meat.A . lose weightB . put on weightC . be on time7. （2分）China is a great country with 5,000 years _history.Yes, its three years _I went to China last time. I want to go there again.A . in, sinceB . of, sinceC . of, until8. （2分） I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.A . waitB . waitedC . am waitingD . was waiting9. （2分）World Reading Day is _ April 23. Its _special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN.A . on; a B . In; a C . on; an D . in; /10. （2分）Rock music _ sound popular with the young, but its not the favor of the aged people. A . mustB . needC . shouldD . may11. （2分） The old picture is_ on the white wall. Could you please change a new one? OK. I will do it later.A . out of place（不合适的）B . out of balanceC . out of sight （看不见的）12. （2分）Is she your aunt?Yes, she is my mothers _A . sisterB . grandmaC . brotherD . daughter13. （2分）People in _ countries have a better life than those in _ countries. A . developing; developedB . developed; developingC . developing; developmentD . developed; development14. （2分）We should think of others if we want to _them.A . get on well withB . hear ofC . get ready forD . hear from15. （2分）Dont come into the office_ you are allowed.A . ifB . whenC . until16. （2分）I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ? A . what to work it outB . what to work out itC . how to work it outD . how to work out it.17. （2分）It is not good to shout your teachers, because it is impolite. A . inB . atC . withD . for18. （2分）P. E. is my favorite subject _ its interesting.A . orB . andC . butD . because19. （2分）Our government has tried many ways to the smog(雾霾)problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.A . put awayB . work outC . come up五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a nice 1to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “2I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are3their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could 4their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known 5“dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that its 6for a company to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people dont want to 7for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you make a 8for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work 9when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them 10money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”（1）A . suit B . bag C . breakfast D . newspaper （2）A . or B . so C . while D . unless （3）A . helping B . inviting C . encouraging D . warning （4）A . be good for B . be interested in C . be friendly to D . be pleased with （5）A . of B . as C . for D . about （6）A . harder B . safer C . easier D . worse （7）A . put up B . get up C . look up D . dress up （8）A . plan B . rule C . fire D . mark （9）A . politely B . seriously C . correctly D . happily （10）A . save B . raise C . make D . waste 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)21. （8分） The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately*. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say _Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas * or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six.（2）Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？A . Hello, CarlosB . How do you do?C . Hello, I am SophiaD . Glad to meet you!（3）What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A . To store it in a computerB . To break it into smaller parts.C . To discuss it with a friend.D . To review it before you sleep.（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Human beings can improve their memory by computerB . Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C . Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D . Try to be confident and improve your memory by using it often.22. （10分）阅读判断：根据短文内容，判断小题句子的正误。The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you can write a letter.There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.（1）Friendship is like a tree. （2）To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives. （3）A good friend should have money and good looks. （4）Friendship is one of the most important things in your life. （5）You dont talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend. 23. （10分）阅读理解 Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Someone even says that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.True friendship doesnt mean that when you need your friends help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation.In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends dont need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. Youre not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch(依靠) to live through difficulties.True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your lifeyour parents, your spouse(配偶), and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.（1）What makes the writer sad? A . Someone doesnt understand friendship.B . Someone makes wrong friends.C . Someone doesnt treasure friendship.D . Someone blames their friends.（2）Why does the writer compare friendship with water? A . Because it has no taste.B . Because it is important to our life.C . Because it is easy to get.D . Because it stays with us every day.（3）The underline word stepping-stone in Paragraph 6 means _ in Chinese. A . 踏脚石B . 阻碍C . 支撑D . 对手（4）What is true friendship related to(和有关) according to the writer? A . Understanding of the hearts and fame.B . Power and fame.C . Communication of the hearts.D . Fame, power or money.（5）According to the passage, true friends many help you _. A . keep healthyB . achieve successC . understand them betterD . make yourself complete24. （10分）阅读理解Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.（1）When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A . After two nights good sleep.B . After two nights bad sleep.C . Before the experiment.D . After both two nights good sleep and two nights had sleep.（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _. A . telling who looked healthierB . telling who didnt have many friendsC . telling who missed a lot of sleepD . telling who was attractive（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A . The people who were tired.B . The people who were sleepy.C . The people who were unhealthy.D . The people who were attractive and energetic.（4）What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese? A . 合伙B . 玩耍C . 交往D . 共事（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A . Beauty sleep, More attractiveB . More sleep, More FriendsC . Less sleep, F