仁爱版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）D卷.doc

仁爱版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont _ your dictionary all the time.A . work onB . try onC . keep onD . depend on3. （2分）Watching TV is bad your health. A . too much, toB . too much, forC . too many, toD . too many, for4. （2分）Theres _ with your computer. Youd better _ as soon as possible.A . wrong something; have it repairB . nothing wrong; have it repairedC . something wrong; have it repairedD . something wrong; have it repair5. （2分）Dont eat too much. Youre too fat.Yes. I have 5 pounds now.A . put upB . put downC . put onD . put out6. （2分）Who plays table tennis , Jane, Marry or Maria?A . betterB . bestC . well7. （2分）Tomorrow well go to the city park if it _ rain.A . doesntB . dontC . isntD . arent8. （2分）He is my grandparents son, but he isnt my father. He is my _. A . cousinB . sonC . uncleD . grandfather9. （2分）_ of people are dancing over there. Two _ students are from our school. A . Hundred; hundredB . Hundred; hundredsC . Hundreds; hundredD . Hundreds; hundreds10. （2分）May I watch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _.A . shouldB . canC . mustD . need11. （2分）一Is there a bookshop near here?一Yes. Walk the road for five minutes and youll see one near a big tree.A . toB . alongC . ofD . about12. （2分）Paul, where were you when I came over to your house last night? I wasnt in. I _ a movie in the cinema with my family.A . watchedB . watchC . was watchingD . will watch13. （2分）Im sorry to make you . Not at all.A . happyB . cryC . to laughD . pretty14. （2分）（2016恩施）I _ the whole afternoon in shopping a birthday present. A . spent; inB . paid; forC . spent; for15. （2分） What does your friend look like? _.A . She likes musicB . She is a kind girlC . She has a little dogD . She is tall and thin二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a nice 1to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “2I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are3their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could 4their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known 5“dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that its 6for a company to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people dont want to 7for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you make a 8for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work 9when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them 10money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”（1）A . suit B . bag C . breakfast D . newspaper （2）A . or B . so C . while D . unless （3）A . helping B . inviting C . encouraging D . warning （4）A . be good for B . be interested in C . be friendly to D . be pleased with （5）A . of B . as C . for D . about （6）A . harder B . safer C . easier D . worse （7）A . put up B . get up C . look up D . dress up （8）A . plan B . rule C . fire D . mark （9）A . politely B . seriously C . correctly D . happily （10）A . save B . raise C . make D . waste 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）阅读理解Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earths surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Some of them live on the ground, some live under the ground and others live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air clean. They also help to control (控制) the temperature.Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. Its time to take action to save the rainforests. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the earth, we wouldnt find any trees, flowers or fruits. Whats more, we wouldnt get clean air, and we wouldnt find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldnt find any humans.（1）How many animals live in rainforests? A . About thirty percent.B . About ninety percent.C . About three quarters.D . About seventy-five percent.（2）The trees and other plants in the forest _. A . make the air dirtyB . control the temperatureC . pollute the riversD . stop the noise pollution（3）What does the underlined word “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese? A . 不幸地B . 事实上C . 幸运地D . 坦白说（4）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . It is about the weather in the rainforests.B . It is about animals living in the rainforests.C . It is about people who dont care about animals.D . It is about the result of not protecting the rainforests.四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)18. （8分）阅读理解Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks . The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.（1）Microsoft created a system that can _. A . make phone callsB . give people directionsC . play games with peopleD . translate news articles（2）What did the experts say about the systems translations? A . They were not accurate.B . They were as good as human translations.C . They were better than human translations.D . Its hard to tell whether the translations were correct.（3）Dual learning trains the system to translate _.A . more quicklyB . different sentencesC . more accuratelyD . the same sentence repeatedly（4）What is the main idea of the story? A . What artificial intelligence can do for us.B . How sentences are translated from Chinese to English.C . How the machine translation system was developed.D . Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）根据短文内容，完成以下的 family tree，每空限填一词。Im Sally, Im a student in No.14 Middle School. This is my family tree. You can see it is a big family. My father is Jonathan, my mother is Claire. They have three children. My brothers name is William and my sisters name is Olivia. My grandparents Jerry and Elizabeth have two sons. My uncle Mike and my aunt Sarah have a son. His name is Joseph. He is my cousin. He is four years old. We all love him very much.（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_六、 词汇。 (共2题；共8分)20. （4分）根据括号中的汉语完成句子。（1）Do you want _ (三公斤) eggs?（2）_ (怎样) this red one?（3）Thank you _ (仍然).（4）_ (多少钱) is that red skirt?21. （4分）根据句子意思, 首字母和汉语注释, 写出适当单词。（1）Follow the i_ and do it carefully.（2）Smoke f_ the room. 房间里烟雾弥漫。（3）Miss Lee is busy. Let me go to the meeting i_.（4）John didnt a_ the meeting yesterday because he was ill.七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共55分)22. （1分）Song Zuying has a beautiful voice and she is a _ (birth) singer.23. （1分）Finishing the task is not easy, we have _(difficult) starting the project.24. （1分）The ice is not_ (thin) enough for children to skate on.25. （1分）一Can she dance?一No，she_(can)26. （1分）Its important to ask for information or help _ (polite).27. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Alice was born with a strange disease（疾病）. She has been to many hospitals. None of the _knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind（瞎的）and deaf（聋的）.Now Alice is fifteen years old. _eyesight and hearing are so poor that she cant see or hear clearly. But she is _bright and happy girl. She says to parents, _I cant see well, I wont stop working. She hopes to enjoy her life. With her parents help, she is travelling as _as she can. She is also sharing the interesting things she experiences along the way with others.She also wants to help people _her. Her dream is to help researchers _a method for her disease. If she can get well, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has _ money for a foundation（基金会）fighting the disease _she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150, 000!Alice thinks helping others can make her happier _ having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret (后悔) .28. （10分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词His _ (one) name is Mike. But I dont know his family name. “May I borrow your dictionary, Jim? ” “Oh, sorry. It isnt _ (my). ”I saw our math teacher talking with John when I _ (pass) his office.Playing computer games is delightful, but _ (spend) too much time on it may do harm.Both coats look nice on me. I really dont know which _ (choose).Its _ (polite) to laugh at people in trouble. You are late again. Would you please get up _ (early)next time?Mrs. Chan told us to write as _ (care) as we could. I think the red skirt looks as _ (good)as the green one. To keep healthy, I decide _ (exercise) an hour every day.29. （15分）词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（1）Zhang Yi-Mou is one of the most famous_（direct) in China.（2）Im afraid, I have no choice but_ (take) a taxi.（3）My father likes reading. He often buys_(week) newspapers to read.（4）The problem is that Andy is _(active) and doesnt like to talk with others.（5）_(keep) healthy, I decide to eat less and exercise more.（6）Youre _(suitable) person to take this job in our class.（7）Students _(not allow) to smoke.（8）Sandy _(prefer) jogging to running when she was young.（9）Toms star sign is Aquarius, he likes to do everything _(different)（10）The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to_(they).（11）My mother is far too busy_(do) housework.（12）To tell you the _(true), I often quarrel with my parents.（13）My classmate, Jack, has just found a book _(lie) on the playground.（14）In fact, many teenagers have no _(communicate) with family members.（15） I think you can talk to your friends when_(feel) sad.30. （10分）用所给词语正确形式填空Our beautiful classroom _ (clean) every day. Windy does _ (badly) than me in P. E. .The film _ (be) on for ten minutes when I got to the cinema. Why are you so happy today?Because I _ (win)the badminton match. Marias parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _ (heavy). It is _ (say)that many drinks are bad for our health. Tom, _ (not swim) in the river. Its dangerous. The apples look good and _ (sell) well.I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _ (not see) each other since we left Beijing.He told us he _ (buy) a new house the next year.31. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空_There _ (be) a basketball match in our school tomorrow._The boy finished _(water) the flowers in time._Ill go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow._I have a good friend _ (call) Jim._The old man makes a living by _ (grow) vegetables.八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共4分)32. （4分） Ill remember the first carnival（狂欢节）. _. My parents came from Jamaica and they helped to start carnival. We had very little money, but we made costumers from old bits of material and feathers, and colourful