英语作文写作技巧.doc

英语作文技巧1. very - extraordinary！用very的地方都可以替换成这个.2. however一个句子+逗号+however+另一个句子，这里面however是没有实际意义的，就是表转折，但你可以用这招把两个简单句捏在一块啊！短句子成长句了！3.我不光唱歌，而且跳舞怎么说？i not onle sing,but also dance，改动一下，not only do i sing,but also dance.倒装句！4.important - significant！ as a result - as a consequence so therefore set establish better and better enhance we need to enhanceour English good great wonderful gorgeous fabulous unwanted unsatisfactory change - transform1.I think that. - I have a thought that.同位语从句I hear that - It is reported that.- There is a piece of news that我喜欢玩篮球，然后篮球有很多种特点，就可以把这些特点用定语从句的形式并列出来：I love basketball，which is.，which is.，which is. 2后置定语a girl who wears a bikini，变成a girls wearing a bikinibecause - 逗号+for 就可以代替becausealthough - In spite of时间状语when - seeing her mother，the girl criedfirst - first and foremost for the simple reason that表示某种现象的原因是什么。an always - never fail to。很少用 “it isnt”这样的略缩形式，而是 “it is not”正式文体中日期一般不缩写，阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)3.许多同学在写作文时，习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上，在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中，这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头，表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实，经常留心地道的英语文章能发现，如果是并列关系，完全可以不用连词；如果是递进关系，用 “furthermore”“what is more”更为普遍Accordingto（根据）题目大意Ibelieve that（我认为） 你的观点As far as we know（我们都知道）题目大意from my point of view (我认为)你的观点First （首先）second（其次）at last (最后)First（首先）andthen (然后)inconclusion（最后，总之）As far as we know（我们都知道）moreover（而且，此外）specially（特 别是）inconclusion（最后，总之）表并列：similarly同样的 / in the same way 以同样的方式表转折：however/but但是表对比：notthat but that不是而是/ one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面/ unlike与不同/ not so much.as与其不如表目的：forthe.为了表因果：therefore因此，所有/ so 所以表例证：forexample表假设：if如果表让步：although虽然后不可接but！ of course 当然/clearly显然allin all（总的来说）byand large （总的来说）inmy opinion（我认为）nomatter how（不管怎样）onthe whole（总的来说） 相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序:first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, atlast2).表示空间顺序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3).表示比较、对照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,nevertheless, otherwise4).表示因果关系:because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5).表示递进关系:besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, ontop of6).表示并列关系:and, as well as, also7).表示总结性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude1occur 替换 think ofSuddenlyI had an idea that someone had broken into my house. Anidea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.Itoccurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spendHespends all his spare time in reading. Hedevotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look forTheysought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换ordinaryIman average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换veryThefilm we saw last night was very interesting. Thefilm we saw last night was nothing but interesting.Thefilm we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOnhis way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, lookingworried.7suppose 替换shouldHeis supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thankThankyou very much for you help. Weappreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 trueIdont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon asAssoon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began hisresearch.11.dueto替换because of Hearrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12cover替换walk/readAftercovering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlentyof memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plentyof memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/nearby The summervacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studiesin a school round the corner (nearby).15come to light替换discoverThefamily were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. Thefamily were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16. havea ball替换havea good time/ enjoy oneselfAftervisiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( hada good time ).17come up with替换think ofJackis very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换saveSomestudents think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)19be of + n. 替换adj.Theproducts are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk about/of,mentionTheprofessor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous21.cannot but / can not help but替换have to doIcould not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替换usuallyMoreoften than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in orderthatIwrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. Iwrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.belong for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see youvery much. I am long to see you. 25be caught up in/becrazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caughtup in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps 26more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you arecoming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming inSeptember. Ifthere is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help27.perfect(ly) 替换good/very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaksEnglish perfectly ( very well ). 28do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please dome the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29the other day替换a few days ago The other day mybrother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 30in the course of替换during In the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay specialattention to your safety. 31the majority of替换most 32.consistof替换bemade up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired). Myshoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34become of替换 happen What do think hasbecome of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to替换look after 36on condition that替换as long as 37nevertheless替换however 38express onessatisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39spare no effo40.be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing 42a handful of替换a little / some 43meanwhile替换at the same time 44get to ones feet替换stand up 45beneath替换under 46occasionally替换sometimes /once inwhile 47for instance替换for example 48seldom替换not often 49wealthy替换 rich 50amazing替换surprising 51as a matter of fact替换infact常见英语谚语50句【勇气篇】1. No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？2. Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。3. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 4. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 5. Let bygones be bygones. 过去的就让它过去吧。6. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。7. Never say die. 永不言败。8. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。9. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。10. No gains without pains. 吃得苦中苦方为人上人。11. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。12. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。【惜时篇】 13. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。14. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。15. Time flies. 光阴似箭。16. Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。17. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。18. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。19. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。20. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。【习惯篇】21. Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。22. Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。23. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。 【追求篇】24. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。25. Nothing seek, nothing find. 没有追求就没有收获。【杂锦篇】26. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。27. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。28. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。29. A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。30. Children are what the mothers are. 耳濡目染，身教言传。31. Easier said than done. 说时容易做时难。32. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。33. A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。34. All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。35. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。36. Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手。37. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。38. A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书相伴一生。39. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。40. Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。41. Handsome is he who does handsomely. 行为漂亮才算美。42. Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。43. It is the unforeseen that always happens. 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。44. Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。45. Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。46. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。47. Every man has his hobbyhorse. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。48. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。49. Do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。50. A merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡，事事顺利。高中英语主要句型55句一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. 碰巧 = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。= He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there. 2. It seems/appears that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 似乎, 好像= Sb. seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been doneIt seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他好象以前去过北京。= He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 3. It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分. It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today. 只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）4. It is/was表示地点时间/的名词where/when +从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where/when引导的定语从句。） It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. (后一句是强调句型。)5. It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. 据说/报道 It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说。= He was said to have read this novel. 6. It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。 7. It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause. (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause. (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。) It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。 9. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语should do / did+其它。是该做某事的时候了（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。） It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了。 10. Not only +特定动词主语谓语but also+主语谓语 不但而且Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 11. It is well-known that从句。 众所周知It is well-known that she is a learned(知识渊博) woman. 12. It is +段时间since+主语did. / It was +段时间since+主语had done. It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he had left here.（同上） 注意: It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 13. It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。）It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.15. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. +to do. = 主语+ be + adj. to do. (常用的有kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)It is kind of you to help me. You are kind to help me. 二、定语从句 16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句As we have known, he is a most good student. 众所周知，他是个很好的学生。 请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 17. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授, 那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。）18. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） 三、让步状语从句 19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，主句. 无论(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。) 如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know. 请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 （说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。） （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。） 四、条件状语从句 20. So long as / As long as / Once +从句，主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦21. 主句on condition that+从句. 条件是I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.22. 主句unless+从句.除非 (注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。) I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 23. 祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。） Use your head, and you will find a good idea. Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句，我就揍你。 24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。) If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 五、原因状语从句 25. 主句in case+从句. 以免 I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 26. 主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。 由于， 因为He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill. 六、时间状语从句27. When / While / As +从句，主句.当的时候When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。 28. 主句after / before +从句. They hadnt been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 29. 主语肯定谓语until从句.请比较：主语否定谓语until+从句. I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didnt worked until he came back. 他回来我才开始工作。 30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，主句. 一就 My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 31. No sooner +had + 主语donethan +主语did.一就 (主语had + no sooner +donethan +主语did. ) No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就给你打电话了。= I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语donewhen / before + 主语did. (主语had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / before +主语did. ) Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。 = She had hardly had supper when she went out. 33. By the time+从句，主句.（注意时态的变化。） By the time you came back, I had finished this book. 到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book. 到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。 34. each / every time +从句，主句. 每当.(这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。) Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. 七、地点状语从句 35. Where +从句，主句. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 36. Anywhere / Wherever+从句，主句. Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. 无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。 I will go wherever you suggest. 你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句 37. 主句in order that / so that +从句. I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. 38. 主句for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。） He came here for me to work out this problem. 他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 九、结果状语从句 39. 主句so that+从句. It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 40. So+形容词/ 副词特定动词(助动词或系动词)主语that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 41. 主语谓语such+名词that+从句. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. 42. Such was + 主语that +从句. (这是个完全倒装句。) Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。 43. 主句only +to do sth.(only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。 十、比较状语从句 44. The +形容词比较级，（主句）the +形容词比较级 The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。45. 主语谓语as +形容词原级as +被比较的对象. He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 46. 主语谓语the形容词比较级of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 47. 主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象.This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。） 48. 主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象.This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。 49. 主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象. Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。 十一、其它句型 50. It doesnt matter wh- + 从句 It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。51. 形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语谓语，主句.Young as he i