冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷.doc

冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案.CSomething very special happened to Tamara. She never knew she had a twin (双胞胎) sister until she started university!Tamara was born(出生) in Mexico. Her parents could not look after her so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, New York, USA.When Tamara was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. She enjoyed her university life. But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her. Hello, Adriana! said the student. Im not Adriana, said Tamara.This happened to Tamara again and again. Tamara didnt know why people kept calling her Adriana. One day, when a woman called her Adriana, Tamara asked, Why do you keep calling me Adriana?The woman said, You look like my friend Adriana. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Adriana your sister? Tamara said that she did not have any sisters. But she was interested in the girl named Adriana. At last she asked someone for Adrianas e-mail address (地址).When Tamara wrote to Adriana, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Tamara went to live with the family in Manhattan, Adriana moved to Long Island to live with a family there. It had to be true! Adriana and Tamara were twin sisters!（1）When did Tamara know that she had a sister? A . Before she started school. B . After she visited a woman.C . After she went to university.（2）How might Tamara feel when a student called her Adriana? A . Sorry.B . Scared.C . Surprised.（3）What did Tamara decide to do after she talked with the woman? A . Have a talk with Adrianas parents.B . Find something about TamaraC . Give Adriana a telephone call.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Tamara had two sisters all together.B . Adriana wrote an e-mail to Tamara first.C . Tamara and Adriana were both in Long Island when they were 20.2. （8分）阅读理解 To: Aggieyahoo. com.From: Joeheinfo. netSubject. Help!Date:21/06/2017 19:02 AMDear Aunt Aggie, Im having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps werent very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded（无意间转发）the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and wont talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. Shes said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Renas face, but how do I get her to forgive（原谅）me? What should I do? Joe To: joe heinfo. netFrom: Aggie yahoo. comSubject: Some advice Date:22/06/2017 10:45 AMDear Joe, This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you dont know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: “If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all.” And good luck! Aggie（1）What is Joes problem in the first email? A . Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad.B . Joes classmate, Rena, sent Beth an email and made her unhappy.C . Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became angry.D . Joes friend, Beth, is unhappy because Joe sent her an angry email.（2）After Renas feelings got hurt, what did Joe do? A . He emailed her and said sorry.B . He asked Beth what he should do.C . He emailed Aunt Aggie for help.D . He said sorry to Rena face to face.（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in the second email? It means “_”. A . because you dont know who the email is forB . because you can never know who will get your email at lastC . because you dont know where your email was writtenD . because you never know where the message is from（4）What advice did Aggie give Joe? A . Joe, Beth and Rena should have a talk together.B . Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Rena.C . Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Rena.D . Joe should say sorry to Rena and then send her some flowers.（5）From the emails, we know that _. A . Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schoolsB . Beth didnt forward the message to RenaC . Joe has said sorry to Rena many times alreadyD . Rena hasnt forgiven（原谅）Joe yet3. （8分）阅读理解。 My name is Jimmy. My father is a doctor. He has a car. He drives to work. My mother is a teacher. Her school is next to my house. She has no car. She goes to work on foot. I go to school with my mother. We usually go to the supermarket at the weekend. We go to the supermarket. By car.（1）How many people are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A . Three.B . Two.C . Five.D . Four.（2）How does Jimmy father go to work? A . By car.B . By bus.C . By bicycle.D . On foot.（3）How does Jimmys family go to supermarket? A . By car.B . By bus.C . By bike.D . On foot.（4）Where does Jimmys mother work? A . In a hospital.B . At home.C . In a school.D . In a store.（5）How does Jimmy go to school? A . By bike.B . By bus.C . By car.D . On foot.4. （8分）阅读理解 Whats a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects(影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating(漂浮) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.（1）About the spacewalk, we can know . A . some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalksB . all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraftC . an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD . a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things（2）How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）Whats the meaning of the word tethers in Paragraph 2? A . 吊篮B . 系绳C . 笼子D . 钩子（4）Astronauts train for spacewalks by . A . floating in spaceB . using virtual realityC . going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD . training in water in a common swimming pool（5）According to the passage, which is NOT true? A . China can finish a spacewalk independently.B . Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.C . Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.D . Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是)，并回答最后一小题。 How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. Its best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Dont spend money on useless things if possible.Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. Its an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. Youd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.A. Drink water moreB. Enjoy foods at homeC. Plan what you spendD. Walk rather than driveE. Save your pocket money（1）找出与语言材料相匹配的小标题 _（2）How do you save money? 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Electricity is becoming more and more important. It 1our life every day. Without it, we can2live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3a kite in the storm, something from the 4gave him a fright(惊吓). What could it be? It was5! Why is electricity becoming so 6in our life? Its because people 7many different electrical appliances in almost all 8, such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9, air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10.（1）A . forms B . changes C . adds （2）A . hardly B . always C . sometimes （3）A . connected B . flew C . carried （4）A . sky B . kite C . wire （5）A . light B . electricity C . power （6）A . expensive B . possible C . important （7）A . use B . take C . buy （8）A . places B . schools C . houses （9）A . computers B . reservoirs C . pipes （10）A . safe B . careful C . nervous 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）We _ not teachers. (be) 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Tony _ （be）born in America, he was born in Shanghai. 9. （1分）If you avoid _ (eat) anything bad, youll be safe. 10. （1分）The people in that town are _(friend). 11. （1分）Im_(interest) in the interesting things. 12. （1分）Some foreign _ (visit) from England came to