常见“形容词,介词”短语.doc

常见“形容词,介词”短语篇一：形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配 人教版英语形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配 1. be+形容词+about be angry about 为生气(后可接从句) She was still angry about the result. 她对结果仍然感到很愤怒。 be anxious about 为忧虑 be careful about 当心be certain about 确信 be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对感到失望 be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴 be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望 be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安 be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过 be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握 be worried about 为担忧 2. be+形容词+at be angry at 为生气(只接短语) be bad at 不善于 be clever/good at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对感到失望 be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于 be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷 be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝3. be+形容词+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对不行 be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好 be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适(适宜) be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for 以出名 4. be+形容词+from be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同 be far from 离远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有的危险be tired from 因而疲劳 5. be+形容词+in be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验 be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运 be honest in 在方面诚实be interested in 对感兴趣 be lacking in 缺乏be rich in 富于 be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功 be weak in 在方面不行 6. be+形容词+of be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为而高兴 be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 值得，配得上 7. be+形容词+to be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近 1be cruel to 对残酷，对无情 be devoted to 献身于，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害 be important to 对重要be open to 对开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反 be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关，与有亲戚关系 be respectful to尊敬be rude to 对无礼 be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯be useful to 对有用 8. be+形容词+with be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对厌烦 be busy withbe careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与有关 be content with 以为满足 be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患 病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 对满意(高兴)be popular with 受欢迎 1) If I were a teacher, I would be popular with the students. 要是我是一个老师的话，我一定会受学生欢迎。 2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. 大部分的人都想受人欢迎，但是并非每个人都能达到目标。 be satisfied with 对满意You will be satisfied with the kitchen equipment here. 你一定会对这里的厨卫设备感到满意。 be strict with 对(某人)严格2篇二：常用介词短语总结常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of ones own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为多亏,幸亏由于。例句:He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。 Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。 She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示除之外,相当于except (for), 又可以表示除之外,(还,也)相当于besides。例句:They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。3. 表示有关,关于 1) 表示关于的介词:concerning(较为正式),respecting(关于,至于),regarding(关于,就而论,在方面)等 He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house. 他因房子问题和邻居发生了争吵。 Im at a loss respecting his whereabouts. 我全然不知道他的踪迹。Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就这种处罚来说,你有什么意见？ 2)表示关于的介词短语:with respect to(关于,就而言)；in respect of(就而论,在方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to,in connection with也都表示(正式用语)关于,有关；as for和as to在用于句首表示至于时区别不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示关于时不能和as for互换,相当于about和concerning。 4. 表示在之前 1) ahead of意为in advance of,可表示(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早；还可表示领先,优于 2) in front of 多指空间的前后关系,在正前方 3) prior to(正式用语)指时间与重要性方面在之前 4) previous to指时间与顺序上在前 5) preparatory to意为in readiness for, as a preparation for, 为做准备而在之前 6) on the eve of 在前夕,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我们考试/胜利的前夕例句: 5. 表示支持,赞成 1) in support of 维护,支持,支援 Mr. Smith spoke in support of the motion. 史密斯先生发言支持这项提议。 2) in favor of 可指某人支持,赞成,也可指事物有利于 Are you in favor of the proposal? 你赞成此建议吗？The exchange rate is in our favor. 兑换率有利于我们。 6. 表示鉴于,由于；根据,按照 1)in the light of 按照,考虑到 He rewrote the book in the light of further research. 考虑到进一步的研究,他重写了那部书。 2)in terms of 就而言,谈到 The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. 就薪水而言,这是份好工作。但它也有不足之处。 3)on the grounds of; on . grounds 以为理由/根据 Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds. 基于对环境问题的考虑,他们开矿的请求没有被许可。 4)in accordance with 与一致,书面语 5)according to 根据；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances. 外交官必须会随机应变。(二)形近义异介词短语辨析 1. all but 几乎,差一点(almost)；除了都(all except) anything but单单除之外；根本不 nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than) I all but stumbled. 我差一点摔跤。 I will eat anything but carrot. 我什么都吃,就是不吃胡萝卜。 He is anything but clever. 他根本不聪明。 The fellow is nothing but a fool. 那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。 2. at a time 每次,一次 at one time曾经,一度(once)； 同时(at the same time; simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time. 他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。 At one time she was the chairman of the board. 她曾担任董事会主席。He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company. 他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。 3. at no time决不,从不(never; on no occasion) in no time立即,马上(in a very brief time) At no time did I feel they were being ueasonable. 我从没觉得他们不讲理。 Well be there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。 4. for the moment暂时(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later) at the moment此刻,现在(at present time; now) in a moment很快,一会儿(very soon) For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味) Im busy at the moment, but Ill do it later. 这会儿我很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。 I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment. 我正打电话,一会儿就到你那儿去。 5. at present目前,现在(at the present time or moment; now) for the present暂时,暂且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在着,但很可能会发生变化) We dont know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不知道谁将在选举中获胜。 For the present she continues with the antibiotics. 目前她还是继续使用抗生素。 6. out of question毫无疑问(without doubt; doubtless),作表语 out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible; not to be done),也作表语 without question毫无疑问,毫无疑义(without arguing or asking why it isnecessary),作状语 The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts. 那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。 She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。 Without question he is the brightest student in the school. 毫无疑问,他是全校最聪明的学生。 7. for oneself为自己 to oneself 归于自己 of oneself 由自己构成,出于自动 in oneself在自身境界中,在自身属性中 by oneself 自动地,单独地 8. on the contrary表示完全不赞同某一说法并提出与该说法正相反,恰恰相反的事实 by / in contrast用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异,意为与此形成对照；相比之下 Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗？ On the contrary, it hardly ever rains. 恰恰相反,那儿几乎从不下雨。By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 相比之下,我们的石油用量增长巨大。 9. at the cost of 以(某物)为代价,以牺牲某人的生命为代价 at the expense of由支付费用,以(损害或损失)为代价 He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life. 他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出来。 His successful career was at the expense of his social life. 他成功的职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。 10. in the face of 面对,纵然遭遇(困难、问题等)而 in the presence of / in ones presence 某人在场的情况下,当着某人的面in front of也可表示当着某人的面 介词与其他词类的固定搭配 介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 1 形容词+about Angry with对?生气 anxious about担心calm about对?很平静 care bout小心careless about粗心certain about对?有把握 curious about对?好奇sure about确信doubtful about对?怀疑 enthusiastic about对?热情的；热心的hopeful about对?抱希望 frank about对?坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对?不相信 2 形容词+at clever at擅长于?expert at对?熟练的good at擅长于? indignant at对?愤慨的quick at做?敏捷slow at 对?反应慢 surprised at对?吃惊 3 形容词+for anxious for渴望的eligible for有资格的famous for因?而著名 fit for对某人适宜hungry for对?渴望late for迟到 possible for可能qualified for有资格的ready for准备好 responsible for对?负责necessary for为?所必需 4 形容词+from absent from缺席free from使?摆脱prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全detached from分开某物different from与?不同 5 形容词+in absorbed in专心于disappointed in对?失望experienced in有经验 expert in 在?熟练fortunate in有幸interested in对?感兴趣 rich in富于；盛产successful in在?成功 6 形容词+ of afraid of害怕ashamed of羞耻aware of知道certain of确信 fond of喜爱guilty of有罪的proud of骄傲short of缺乏 sick of厌烦tired of厌倦worthy of值得 7 形容词+to