句子成分和基本句型.ppt

2020 3 11 1 MembersofaSentence 2020 3 11 2 句子成分练习题 一 一 指出下列句中主语的中心词 4分 4分钟 Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom Thereisanoldmancominghere Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear Todotoday shomeworkwithouttheteacher shelpisverydifficult 2020 3 11 3 二 选出句中谓语的中心词 10分 10分钟 Idon tlikethepictureonthewall A don tB likeC pictureD wall Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes A getB longerC daysD summer Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus A DoB usuallyC goD bus Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon A willbeB meetingC thelibraryD afternoon Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast A DidB twinsC haveD breakfast 2020 3 11 4 Tomdidn tdohishomeworkyesterday A TomB didn tC doD hishomework WhatIwanttotellyouisthis A wantB totellC youD is Wehadbettersendforadoctor A WeB hadC sendD doctor Heisinterestedinmusic A isB interestedC inD music Whomdidyougivemybookto A giveB didC whomD book 2020 3 11 5 三 挑出下列句中的宾语 10分 10分钟 Mybrotherhasn tdonehishomework PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming howaboutyou Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool Theydidn tknowwho FatherChristmas reallyis 2020 3 11 6 四 挑出下列句中的表语 5分 5分钟 Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired WhyisheworriedaboutJim Theleaveshaveturnedyellow SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit 2020 3 11 7 五 挑出下列句中的定语 6分 6分钟 TheyuseMr Mrswiththefamilyname Whatisyourgivenname OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3 Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor Themandownstairswastryingtosleep Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe 2020 3 11 8 六 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 6分 6分钟 Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading room Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool Shefounditdifficulttodothework TheycallmeLilysometimes IsawMrWanggetonthebus DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow 2020 3 11 9 七 挑出下列句中的状语 8分 8分钟 Therewasabigsmileonherface Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast Withthemedicineboxunderherarm MissLihurriedoff Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks Iamafraidthatifyou velostit youmustpayforit ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine 2020 3 11 10 八 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 5分 5分钟 Pleasetellusastory Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm Hereisapen GiveittoTom Didheleaveanymessageforme 2020 3 11 11 句子成分练习题 二 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分 1 Whetherwe llgodependontheweather 2 People sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily 3 Thatwashowtheyweredefeated 4 Thenurserytakesgoodcareofourchildren 5 I llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow 6 Wearesurethatweshallsucceed 7 Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishismother 8 TherearemanyfilmthatI dliketosee 9 Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking 10 Ihavealotofworktodo 2020 3 11 12 11 AnywayIwon tstopyoufromdoingit 12 Isaiditinfun 13 Wecansendacarovertofetchyou 14 Shehadtoworkstandingup 15 Seeingthis somecomradesbecameveryworried 16 Muchinterested heagreedtogiveitatry 17 Thebusarrivedtenminuteslate 18 Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul 19 Springcomingon thetreeturnedgreen 20 Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky 2020 3 11 13 21 Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting 22 It sstrangethatshedoesn tcometoday 23 ItwasinthelibrarythatIcometoday 24 Helikesdrawingattimeswhenheisn tworking 25 Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor 2020 3 11 14 句子成分练习题 三 A1 sixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish A ItisB IhavebeenC ThereareD Itwas2 intheroomatthattime A NobodywasB SomeonewereC WhoisD Heare3 IT Sverynoisyoutside isgoingon A WhoB WhatC WhichD Where4 inEnglishinclasseverydayisimportant A SpeakB TalkingC SayingD Totell5 Theremustbe nearthefactory A abookstoreB bookstoreC booksstoreD booksstores6 Althoughit sraininghard arestillworkinginthefields A buttheyB andtheyC theyD sincethey 2020 3 11 15 B1 Thedoctoraswellasthenurses greatconcernforthepatients A showB showsC haveshownD areshowing2 Yoursonmustbeacleverboy he A isB isn tC mustD mustn t3 Thecomputercenter lastyear isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool A openB openingC openedD beingopened4 I gototheshoptoday forthereisalotoffoodathome A mustn tB hadtoC can tD needn t5 Don t excited A getB isC seemD look6Thisroom everymorning A iscleaningB iscleanedC cleansD cleaning 2020 3 11 16 C1 Gladtomeetyou isyourfullname A WhatB WhereC HowD Who2 Heis tolifttheheavybox A tooweakB weaktooC enoughweakD weakenough3 Thedaysare warmerandwarmerinspring A gettingB lookingC seemingD going4 Hisjobis English A teachB toteachC taughtD teaches5 Twoballsare A underthedeskB inthewallC tohereD atdesks 2020 3 11 17 D1 Weshouldgetready others A helpingB tohelpC helpD helpwith2 interestingworkwearedoing A WhataB HowC WhatD Whatan3 Iwant ateacherwhenIgrowup A tobeB toC beD being4 Wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithmetoday Idon tthinkso Tobehonest Ireallydon tfeellike onapicnic A goingB togoC goD went5Doyouknow A wheredoesheliveB wherehelivesC whereheliveD ifwherehelives6Let doitagain A IB meC heD she7Idon tknow A howtodoB whattodoC wheretodoD whentodo 2020 3 11 18 E1 Isawhim basketballwithJackanhourago A playsB toplayC playedD play2 Sorry we vekeptyou foralongtime A waitedB singC standD waiting3 Theteachertoldus lateagain A aren tbeB don tbeC nottobeD notbe4 Wefindtheroomvery A warmB warmlyC terriblyD hardly 2020 3 11 19 F1 Ifound difficulttoworktogetherwithhim A itB itsC thatD those2 Weallknow ourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday A thatB thisC whichD it3 Hefound veryinterestingtoplaywiththelittledog A whatB itC D thatG 1Tomsaidhe agooddreamyesterdayevening A dreamB dreamedC haveD has 2Children ahappylifeinChina A leadB livingC hasD leading 2020 3 11 20 H 1America JapanandCanadaare countries A developingB developedC lessdevelopedD develop 2 skirtisthatonthechair Letmesee Oh no it snotmine A WhoseB WhatC Who sD Which 3Doyouhaveanything A sayingB tosayC saidD say 4Look thereisan treebythewall A appleB apple sC apples D apples 5Whereis seat A yoursB yourC youD yourselves 2020 3 11 21 I 1Theboxis heavyforher carry A very toB too nottoC too toD verytoo to2 didyoubuythenewbag LastMonday A WhereB HowC WhenD Who3Youcanseethesesignsinahospital canyouseethem A WhereelseB WhereplaceelseC WhereelseplaceD Elsewhere4Theywentout theiroldfriends A visitB visitingC tovisitD visited5Thereisawideriver ourvillage A outsideB overC fromD below 2020 3 11 22 J1Theyoungman worksintheoffice A mebrotherB mybrotherC mybro