仁爱版2020年中考英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2020年中考英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 1he goes by horse.Burch has been riding his horse 4 miles to and 2school since the beginning of this semester(学期).Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, Im on my way at 6 am, Burch says. The streets are usually empty and 3at this time of morning. Its a nice way to start the day. The idea was his 4. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer. My dad just said, Burch, you 5ride your horse to school every day, says Burch.Burch asked for yes from the headmaster(校长), Joe Cox, and he got the green light. Cox even 6Burch to keep the horse next to the headmasters house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route(路线) to school. It is along back streets and has 7cars than the others.Now as the days grow 8and colder, he continues to ride his horse. I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather, he says.Burch says the first time he sat on a horse, he was afraid.9now, Its what I do best. I love riding horses more than 10else, he says. Its really a great thing.（1）A . mainly B . correctly C . differently D . quickly （2）A . for B . from C . on D . after （3）A . quiet B . crowded C . busy D . noisy （4）A . sisters B . brothers C . mums D . dads （5）A . will B . wont C . can D . cant （6）A . invited B . allowed C . taught D . kept （7）A . fewer B . few C . more D . many （8）A . short B . long C . shorter D . longer （9）A . So B . Or C . And D . But （10）A . anything B . nothing C . everybody D . somebody 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars(毛毛虫) attacked a willow tree(柳树) in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour (蒸气) a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A . like willow treesB . enjoy eating fallen leavesC . can talk to other caterpillarsD . can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A . have a chemical change and become tastelessB . have a pleasant tasteC . are being attackedD . are communicating（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that . A . caterpillars stop eating the willow trees leavesB . the willow tree can send out a special vapourC . trees can talk to each other by their wordsD . birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by . A . talkingB . making unusual soundsC . flying in certain patternsD . singing songs3. （8分） A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Can you see that young man at the other side of the square?”“Yes,” said the taxi-driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.“Take me over there.” said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi- driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street.”Oh, no !” said the young lady. “But I said that I would meet that young man for dinner at one oc1ock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I have tried not to be too late.”（1）How did the young woman get to the square?A . She arrived in a taxiB . She got there by busC . She got there on foot.D . The story didnt tell us about it.（2）The young lady was _.A . 45 minutes lateB . not late at allC . l5 minutes lateD . one hour 1ate（3）She wanted to take a taxi because she _.A . didnt want to be late for the dateB . thought the square was too crowdedC . wanted to be seen in a hurryD . was too tired to walk.（4）Has she tried not to be too late ?A . Yes, she took a taxi thereB . Yes, she had tried her best though she couldnt succeed.C . No, she thought being late was better than being earlier.D . No, she was just going to pretend(假装) that she had tried.4. （8分）阅读理解Finally HomeLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in the topics most of my classmates liked.“Maybe Ill never have real friends,” I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized(认出) the guitar player at my first sight and so did he. “Hey, youre Cassie from my class!” his voice surprised me.“Im sorry,” I said. “I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound great did you guys write that song?”“Yeah well, were still working on it. Im Matt.” He stood up and held out his hand.“Mind if I listen in?” I asked in a low voice. “Not at all,” Matt said, smiling. “Maybe you can give us some suggestions!”The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.“Hey, do you play drums?” Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm (节奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. “Sure, Ive been playing for a few years,” I said finally.“Oh, wow! Youve got to join us!” Matt said. “I have some drums over here.”I looked at their shiny faces. “Clearly. I would love to play!” I replied. “One, two, three, four!” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）When the writer first went to a new school, she _. A . joined a music clubB . had no close friendsC . could play the guitarD . developed a new hobby（2）The writer met _ one day when he felt lonely in a new school. A . a guitar playerB . a piano playerC . a CD playerD . a violin player（3）The writer felt _when Matt asked if she played drums? A . surprised.B . scared.C . worried.D . excited.（4）The writer has been playing drums for_. A . a few daysB . a few monthsC . a few yearsD . a few hours（5）The writer said she was finally home because _. A . she learned to play the drumsB . she decided to leave the townC . she loved her home very muchD . she made some friends finally5. （8分）阅读理解Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(打字机).Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if.I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(不确定) and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.（1）According to the authors idea, writing is . A . enjoyableB . interestingC . lonelyD . boring（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he .A . felt sadB . lost his heartC . felt unforgettableD . found himself（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, .A . there was almost nothing thereB . there was everything thereC . the author was pleased with itD . the author was so happy（4）What does the underlined word shadowland probably mean in Chinese? A . 点点希望B . 夺目强光C . 人生低谷D . 虚幻境界（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Tell us to study hard.B . Let us dream of succeeding.C . Let us do something that we cant accept.D . Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。well, homework , come , dress, important , parent , hold , nothing , how , necessary , help, housework, anythingNow lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit , their children wont know the money _from hard work .Some parents like to_birthday parties for their children . If they keep on doing this , their children will think it_for them to enjoy birthday parties every year . Year after year , maybe they will forget their _birthdays and only remember their own . It is against traditional habits.Many parents dont let the children do _. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do_in their lessons . If parents go on doing like this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be _every day . When the children grow up , they will be able to do _ and they wont even find a_. Parents should teach the children _to do housework because it can _ them start good habits of working by themselves.7. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 With todays Busy lifestyles, many parents want to _(花)more quality time with their Children But what is quality time? Its time spent doing an _(活动)that is meaningful to the parents and Child. Its time when family members really get to know each other. Much of the Childs Basic learning takes place when the family members are together doing usual things, such as watching movies and talking about _(日常的)life. Children need to know they are loved. The Cry of Children today is, Love me for who I am, not what I do. Love me for who I am, _(甚至)when I am naughty. This does not mean that you _(允许)the Child to do everything. What it does mean is that _(尽管)the Child Behaves Badly, you still love him. By living in a family, Children learn to _(分享), how to stand up for their _(自己的) rights, and how to love another person.Children learn about trust(信任)at home from their parents. When parents trust the Child to do something by himself or herself, the Child learns that he can do it. To help Children grow well, parents should help _(他们)learn about life.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult _(support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she_(send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind _(blow). Ah, he said, it _(be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer_(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he_(earn) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）对于电影The Lake ， 观众们给出了各自的评论。请仔细阅读影评，从AE选项中，选出符合各条评论的最佳摘要。A. Meet the actors and a young star.B. A nurse returns home.C. There is one disappointment.D. Its a nice surprise.E. Aliens take over._ Yasmine Bleeth acts as Jackie Ivers, a Los Angeles nurse who moves back to her hometown, San Vicente, California. She soon notices that her friends and family are acting strangely. She realizes that everyone who goes into the towns lake comes out acting differently._ Jackie figures out whats going on. Aliens live on another planet. Its like Earth, but its polluted, so the aliens cant live there much longer. They are planning to replace people on Earth, and they enter Earth through