常用短语及搭配精粹.doc

枷Cd)一点，一些 扒；Olooksabitlarge看起来有点大。 l“HeknowsabitOfGermam他懂点德语。 轴蛔chof一束；一捆 He gave his girlfriend a bunch Of roses 9s a birthday gift 他送女友一束玫瑰作为生日礼物。 la0wdOf一群；许多 A crowd Of children with bouquets 1n their hands rushed Over tO the foreign guests，一群孩尸手持鲜花向外国客人咆去 afew几个；一些 HewiIIbe here in a Jew days他过几天就来。 goedgreatmany很多：许多 Mr Liu rang her up a good many times刘先生多次打电话给她 goodgreatdeal(O，)大量；很多 Im afraid Ive gtven you s good deal“trouble 我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。 After taking the medicine he inOW a great deal better 服药后，他现在觉得好多了。 alot(d)许多；大量 The students learned a lot from the teacher 学生们从老师那里学到了许多知识。 He borrowed s lot Of books from the old胴n 他从那位老人那里借丁很多书 alargeamotmtOf许多(按不可数名词) A 1arge amountOfmoney has been wasted大量的金钱被浪费掉丁。 9(1arge)quantityOf许多(接可数或不可数名词) Heateo smallquantityOrice他吃了少量的米饭。 anmberOf一壁：若干 Quite a number 9f students inour department are from the north 我们系有许多学生来刨方。 aseriesOf一系列的 A series Of reports will be given On the war 关于这场战争将有一系列的报道。 asetOf一组，一套 The factory bought a set Of equtpment from abroad 这家工厂从国外买厂一套设备。 ovametyOt多样，种种，多种类 The shoppingcentresellsavartetyOrgoods这个购物中心出售许多种商品。 ,all首要的；最重要的： That心what IP陀f畸above，11那是我最喜欢的东西 删lqto根据；依照 According tO theweather reagort,出CrC will加rain this afternoolL 根据大气预报，今天下午有雨。 o咖from在对面 The hospital iscross from the General Post Office医院在邮局总局刘面。 act a part 扮演一个角色 Hc acted n part mOthello他在典赛罗里扮演厂一个角色。 2假装 She walked ax 1(nothing had happened T口her leg，but everyone culd see that she WaS merely actmg a part 虽然她走路时腿好像没有什么毛病，但大家都看得出来她是假装的。 act鲳充当，担任 1-Ie acted achairman Of the conference 他担任F大会的主席。 actOn照行事 He“ct9 On principles他按原则行事。l?主idcnts吧。d T 学生们读完课文后，继续写作文。go on with继续做 We would rather go on with the experiment than gLve it up. 我们宁愿把这个实验进行下去而不愿放弃不做。 go over 1.复习：浏览 Lets go over the new words first.让我们先来复习新单词吧。 2.仔细审阅 f The teacher went over the qutz and discussed the students rrustakes.十 老师批阅了试卷，讨论了学生的错误。；go through经历；全面检查；通过5 go without在没有的情况下勉强对付.go wroDg出毛病；出故障 Has ai)ything gone wrong with the machine？机群出故障了吗？graduate fromL. 从毕业t 8roW into. 成长为,grow out of.产生于 The mistake grew out of his carelessness.这个错误是由于他的粗心造成的。,.grow up长大；成年guard agalnst. 防止；擎惕bad better最好 You had better do it right now.你最好立刻就做。 hand in 1.上交 A11 the exercisf:-books must be handecr-in today.所有的练习本今天都要交上。 2.提出 The manager handed in his resignatioJL那位经理提出了辞职。band in hand手拉手h趾d on传下去band out把拿出来；分派b趾d oYer移交hang about闲逛；徘徊 han8 back i;.hang on to. 紧紧握住hang up挂断(电话)；拖延happen to do sth. 碰巧做某尊 Do yo f lRpen to know. his telephoie; n-,nber? 你也许知的电话号码吧？：. .表 bave a good time i,7. Did you have a good.?十jhe park？你在公园里玩得愉快吗？haYe a word with与谈上飞；.【；：？1：】-. 丁d like to have a word with you.我想和你谈一谈。have something,(nothing)to do with与有(无)关系 I think b has someth；ng to do with the case.我认为他与此事有关。haYe to不得不 You do not have to go now, do you？你不必立刻就去，是吗7血ve words with sb. 与某人吵架 head For. 朝进发 b蚓rt and soul全心全意地 heart to heart坦诚地help oneselF to靛使；别官气 Make yourself at hoIne and help yourself to anything you like. 别客气，随便呓。help.out帮摆脱困境 here and tbere ;5Uherc and now此时此处 hide-antI-Seek Ek阻止；踌路；院棘hold firm固守hold on缎绣；坚持；别挂断(电话)hold out伸出hold together 1使)违在一起，(使团结一致hold up举起；阻滞 The traffi亡was held up by the heavy snow.交通因大雪受阻。boLd on to抓住hold to坚持(原则或方向hold ones b皿th屏住吁吸unt for/after. 追寻hrm7 through匆匆赶完burry up赶快 You will be late il you do not hurry up.如果你不快点，就要迟到了。 if only 1.要是多好 I1 only I could become a scentst,要是我能成为科学家多好。 2.只要 He will succeed il only he does his best 只要他尽力去做，是会成功的。ina hrmry总总忙忙地；匆忙地； I wonder why she was in such a hurry.我不明白她为什这样匆忙。in a short w-e一会儿以后：不久 In ( of) 1.如果 In case it ralns, the sports meet wl 如果下雨，运动会就要推迟。 Whether we will start or not tomorrow depends on the weather. 明天我们：出发与否还要取决于天气，。devot巳，.to.：丰.；辛献给， . He devoted all-hiii life to his researc: h work. Whether we will start or not tomorrow depends on the weather. 明天我们：出发与否还要取决于天气，。devot巳，.to.：丰.；辛献给， . He devoted all-hiii life to his researc: h work. 他把他的一生都奉献给了他的研究工作。die away渐渐消失The wind died away at night+风夜里俘了。die dorm平息die or.死于(疾病、饥碟、赛热、佰感等内因)die from.死于(疾病以及灾害、事故、外伤笃外因)die off一一死去die out灭绝；消失；熄灭d；o. 把分成(几份) The students were divided into several g, roups. 学生被分成几个小组。do a rtlay with. 1 do darnage to. 损害do good to sb. ( =do sb.gOOd)对某人有好处do harm to sb. ( =do sb.harm)对某人有害处 她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。 Smoking will do you more harm than good.吸烟对你害多益少。do ones best尽力( =try ones t She not only stLldied hard herself, but also did her best to help others. 她不仅自己努力学,而且还尽力帮助别人。do ones duty尽职 He has done his duty in this matter.在这件莘【上，他已尽了自己的黄任。山up系：扣；整新；修缚 Do up your coat.把你的上衣扣好。 The house needs doing up.房子箫要修了。do sb.a faYor帮某人个忙；赏脸do wrong做错；作恶 do . 5 draw Ln (车)进站draw up草拟；制定draw back后退draw a亡on亡usion得出结论dream of doing. 梦想做dress up穿上盛妆，乔装打扮drink to. 为干杯driYe sb.mad使某人发疯drive of【,把(车)开走；赶走，击退driYe off把(车)开走；赶走；击退drop out (of)(从活动、竞赛等中)退出；辍学 Since his defeat hes dropped out oi politics.他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。 She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropp d out a y-earllater.drop in on sb. 顺便探望某人drop in at some place顺便走访某地 drop o山(or)(从活动、竞赛等中)退出；轻学.、dorm with. 打倒due to (后接名词或动名词)由于；应归于My illness was due to the bad lood.我生病是由于吃了变质的食物。each other互相erm a/oneS iYing谋生 They work hard to earn their living.他们拼命工作以维持生计。either. or. 或是或是 Either he is wrong or you ar已不是他错，就是你错。end up (witIL. )(以)告终；结束打破世界纪录，已接近成功。 Who came oft best in the debate？在辩论中谁最出色？come up with.找出(笞莱等)come across偶然遇到 When he came across a new phrase, he wrote it down. 碰到一个新的短语时，他就把它记下来。come into being产生；存在 Be lore the airplane came into be in the train was the fastest means of conunl- cao几在飞机产生之前，火车是最快的交通工具。come into power上台；执政come to oneself苏醒 A few minutes later, he came to himself.几分钟以后，他苏醒过来。come to皿end结束；停止 The term has corne to an end.这学期结束了甘come to life (变得)活泼；苏醒过来come to iight显露；为人所知 New evidence has recently come to light.新证据最近才为三所知。come at袭击；向扑来 个，:.- r any beast comes at you , 1I11 stay Vi; h ftl and help you. 如果有野兽向你扑来，我将同你在一起并帮助你。come true实现 H；s wishes at last came true.他的愿望最终实现了。come up走过来；上升commurucate with与交流，与通讯：,十: 山 丁 He s a man easy to comrmunicate with.他是一个容易沟通的人。compare.to. 把千上作compare,.with. 把与进行比较compared to/with. 与相比(作状语)congratulate sb.on. 就祝贺某人consider.to be/as. 把看作consist of由组成宁parts.这本书由三部分组成。啪ntribute to为做贡献(或捐软)；有助于，向投稿