冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Life in space is much different from life on earth. How do astronauts live in space? Eating In the past, astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food. But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice-cream. Sleeping All the people on the ISS（国际空间站）have their own rooms. They should be tied（系）to their beds, or theyll fly away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping is really not too bad. Exercising This is more important in space than on earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines（机器）for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. Having fun Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they arent working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Its also much fun! （1）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）? A . Fruit.B . Noodles.C . Vegetables.D . Ice-cream.（2）Why should astronauts be tied to their beds? A . It can stop them from flying away.B . It can help them keep warm.C . It can help them keep safe.D . It can stop them from feeling sick.（3）What dont astronauts do in their free time? A . Reading books.B . Playing tennis.C . Listening to music.D . Sending e-mails to friends.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Astronauts think sleeping in space is really difficult.B . Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines to keep fit.C . Astronauts feel bored to look out of the window.D . Astronauts have enough time to watch TV.2. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。DSpring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth(再生) and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming(开). The season represents(代表) hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece “Spring”, which shows happiness. Italian composer(作曲家) Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundreds.However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by K.D Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded “I Dream of Spring” in 2008.Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness(焦虑) or excitement brought on by the coming of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote “Spring Is Here”, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season.Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, “Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”. Why has the season been delayed(延迟)? Because the singers lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released(发行) her version of the song in 1953.By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy(牛仔) song? Gene Autry was one of Americas most famous singing cowboys. He recorded “When Its Spring time in the Rockies” in 1937.And finally, well leave you with a sunny song called “Up Jumped Spring”. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz(爵士) song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.（1）If you are not happy, youd better listen to “ ”.A . Up Jumped SpringB . I Dream of SpringC . Spring Is HereD . Spring Will be a Little Late This Year（2）“It Might as Well Be Spring is a song” that .A . is also called “State Fair”B . is sung by Ella FitzgeraldC . has a lonely feelingD . was written by two people（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.B . K.D. Lang was good at writing happy songs.C . Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.D . Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before K.D. Lang.（4）Which of the following songs was first written or recorded?A . “Spring”.B . “I Dream of Spring”.C . “When Its Springtime in the Rockies”.D . “Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”.（5）Whats the purpose of the author to write the passage?A . To introduce some songs about spring.B . To introduce some wonderful music.C . To introduce some famous singers.D . To express his/ her love to spring.3. （8分）阅读理解Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饥饿）. These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠)was elected（选举）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the countrys first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else,” she told the cheering Peopl in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my premises.”Barack Obama (born in Hopolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican chllenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas.（1）When Mo Yan was young, his family might be . A . bigB . poorC . richD . small（2）When was Park Geun-hye born? A . In 1952.B . In 1955.C . In 1961.D . In 1987.（3）Where was Barack Obama born? A . In Kansas.B . In Kenya.C . In Columbia.D . In Hawaii.（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the passages? A . The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.B . Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.C . Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.D . Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.（5）The three passages may be from . A . an emailB . a letterC . newsD . an ad4. （8分）阅读理解Mr Hand is busy every day. He has a big clothes store. He usually gets up at 6:00. After brushing his teeth, he does some running. He has breakfast at 6:30 and takes a bus to his store at 7:00. His clothes are cheap (便宜的). So many people go to his clothes to buy clothes. He usually has lunch at 11:30 in the store. For lunch, he usually eats burgers, salad or oranges. He gets home at about 19:00. He has dinner with his families his wife (妻子) Julia Brown and their daughter Nancy Hand. They like chicken, broccoli, salad and tomatoes. After dinner, he takes a shower (淋浴). Then he watches TV. He goes to bed at 21:30.阅读短文，判断正误。（1）Mr Hand usually gets up at 6:30. （2）Many people buy clothes in his store because His clothes are cheap. （3）Mr Hand has lunch at 11:30 at home. （4）Mr Hand has dinner with his wife and daughter at home. （5）Mr Hand watches TV after he takes a shower. 5. （8分）阅读下列短文, 在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CMen have always wanted to fly like birds. Birds can fly easily because they are light, but mens bodies are heavier.Men first went up into the air in balloons. These were big bags, and they were filled with gas. Hydrogen (氢气) is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air. Helium is also lighter than air, but it costs a lot of money. So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen.Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines (发动机) to drive them. Later, men made airships. They are balloons with engines. They are also filled with hydrogen.Aircrafts (飞机) with wings now take people across the world. Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky. Some of the engines are like the engines of cars, but they are more powerful.There is another kind of engine, we call it the jet (喷射) engine. An English engineer invented the jet engine. At the same time, Germans were also building a jet engine. In May 1941, the English engineers new engine was fixed in an aircraft, and the aircraft flew quite well.Jet engines are very powerful. Usually two to four are enough for an airplane, but some big aircraft need six. Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines. Jet planes can travel faster than sound. As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind, we do not hear it until it has gone.（1）According to the passage, men cant fly like birds because . A . men dont have aircraftB . mens bodies are too heavyC . men dont like birdsD . mens bodies are too light（2）The underlined word“Helium”in the second paragraph is mostly like a kind of .A . bagB . airplaneC . gasD . balloon（3）We dont hear the flying jet planes noise until it has gone because . A . jet planes are very powerfulB . jet planes have enough jet enginesC . anyone can feel the power of the enginesD . jet planes travel faster than sound（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Men first flew up into the air in balloons.B . The first jet plane was invented by an English engineer.C . The jet engine is very powerful.D . Two jet engines are enough for a big aircraft.6. （8分）Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.Therefore, we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.（1）Now some teenagers like smoking because_.A . smoking is good for themB . their parents want them to do soC . they think it is fun and coolD . smoking makes them comfortable（2）Smoking is harmful to_.A . brainsB . legsC . eyesD . hands（3）The writer of the passage wants teenagers_.A . to smokeB . not to smokeC . not to keep away from smokingD . to smoke less7. （8分） If you go to Finland, youll be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high class Benz with a fare (票价) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then get off without paying your fare. And the driver would not show the least sign of worry.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends and dine free of charge.With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “pretty advantages”. But the strange things is, all the taxi-passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. As the Finns always act on good faith and always show an attitude of “which is which” and “what is what” in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to take precautions (预防措施) against others?（1）The word “foolish” probably means _.A . friendlyB . carefulC . strangeD . funny（2）Why wouldnt the driver show the least sign of worry? Because _.A . he is sure that the passengers always act on good faithB . he is afraid to make the passengers angry and unhappyC . he thinks the passengers may be too poor to pay himD . he is sure that the passengers are really in trouble（3）The dining rooms in all big hotels _.A . check the guests registration card carefullyB . give people meals without payingC . serve their guests free of chargeD . only serve their guests free breakfast（4）Whats FALSE according to the passage?A . No one takes advantages although there are many loopholes.B . All the taxi-passengers come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business.C . Not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.D . Finland is heaven for immoral people because they can always take advantages freely.（5）The sentences “which is which” and “what is what” show that _.A . the Finns are foolishB . the Finns take things seriouslyC . the Finns are busy making money for the familyD . the Finns never take precaution against others8. （8分）阅读理解 When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish(珍惜) it like its the most valuable thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.And thats only natural: most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistakes. Weve been blamed when we make mistakes at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious(无意识的) reaction.Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and errortrying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakeswe have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of talent possible.Think about how we learn: we dont just consume information about something and immediately know it or know how to do it. You dont just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing, then you make mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until youve pretty much learned how to do something. Thats how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something newbecause if you succeed at something, its probably something you already knew how to do. You havent really grown much from that successat most its the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if its a good journey.So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.（1）Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes? A . Because its a natural part in our life.B . Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.C . Because mistakes have influenced our lives.D . Because weve been taught so from a young age.（2）According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes? A . We should try to avoid making mistakes.B . We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.C . We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.D . We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.（3）The underlined word toddler in Paragraph 6 probably means . A . a small child learning to walkB . a primary pupil learning to readC . a school teenager learning to writeD . a kindergarten child learning to draw（4）What is the best title of this passage? A . Value MistakesB . Mistakes Make Things PossibleC . Try to Avoid MistakesD . Life is a Journey Full of Mistakes9. （10分）阅读短文，判断正误。Dear Tom,Thank you for your letter. Today I go to Mr. Greens Clothes Store with my mother. You can buy shirts, pants, shorts and so on in the store. It has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice and they are not expensive(昂贵的). I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are in red, green and white. I meet my math teacher, Miss Wang, in the store. She is Mr. Greens friend. With her help, my mother buys a white T-shirt and a red skirt for only 40 Yuan. Im very happy.Yours,Lucy（1）The letter is from Lucy to Bob. （2）Lucy goes to the clothes store with her father. （3）At the store ,you can buy T-shirts for