英语经典习题及解析(四).pdf

2012014 4 年新阳光教育同等学力备考年新阳光教育同等学力备考 英语经典习题及解析 四 英语经典习题及解析 四 动名词词代和语代动名词词代和语代 介词词汇题介词词汇题 Part One Vocabulary and Structure 20 minutes Directions Choose the one that best completes the sentence 1 After Jack had sent some e mails he working on his project 中 A had startedB has startedC startedD starts 2 The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers 中 A will leaveB are leavingC have leftD were leaving 3 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre 难 No I my homework all day yesterday A was doingB would doC has doneD do 4 When you are home give a call to let me know you safely 中 A are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive 5 The discovery of gold inAustralia led thousands to believe that a fortune 中 A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made 6 Edward you play so well But Iyou played the piano 难 A didn t knowB hadn t known C don t knowD haven t known 7 Kevin you look worried Anything wrong 中 Well Ia test and I m waiting for the result A will takeB tookC had takenD take 8 Food supplies in the flood stricken area We must act immediately before there s left 中 A have run outB are running outC have been run outD are being run out 2012014 4 年新阳光教育同等学力备考年新阳光教育同等学力备考 9 If may car more reliable I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer 中 A wasB had beenC should beD would be 10 Can I call you back at two o clock this afternoon 中 I m sorry but by then I to Beijing How about five A flyB will flyC will be flyingD am flying PartPart TwoTwo Reading Comprehension 中 中 20 0 minutesminutes Directions Choose the one that best completes the sentence A San Francisco has its cable cars Seattle has its Space Needle And Longview has its squirrel bridge The bridge which has attracted international attention is now a local landmark The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder Amos Peters to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds Before the bridge was built squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels Many times Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth and that day s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council 市 政 会 The Council approved and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge Nutty Narrows After architects designed the bridge Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction They built the 60 foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose 消防水带 It cost 1 000 It didn t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes The story was picked up by the media and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all over the world In 1983 after 20 years of use Peters took down the worn out bridge Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983 hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge Peters died in 1984 and a ten foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project 21 The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to A offer squirrels a place to eat nuts 2012014 4 年新阳光教育同等学力备考年新阳光教育同等学力备考 B set up a local landmark C help improve traffic D protect squirrels 22 What happened over the coffee break discussion A The committee got the Council s blessing B The squirrel bridge idea was born C Acouncilwoman named the bridge D Asquirrel was found dead 23 What does the underlined phrase teaching them the ropes probably means in the text A passing them a ropeB Directing them to store food for winter C Teaching them a lessonD Showing them how to use the bridge 参考答案 参考答案 一 词汇与语法 1 After Jack had sent some e mails he working on his project A had startedB has startedC startedD starts 答案 C 解析 根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的 after 判断 start 的动作应该是在 send 之后 send 是 过去之过 去 的动作 所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时 2 The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers A will leaveB are leavingC have leftD were leaving 答案 D 试题解析 句意为 听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去 经理很关注 动词 leave 发生在过去 而且表达的是 要 离去 之意 因此用 leave 过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作 3 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre No I my homework all day yesterday 2012014 4 年新阳光教育同等学力备考年新阳光教育同等学力备考 A was doingB would doC has doneD do 答案 A 句意 你读完了 Jane Eyre 吗 没有 我昨天一直做作业 解析 根据选项此题考察时态 此题可以根据句意解答 也可以使用排除法 A 表示一段时间内持续进行且未完 成的动作使用进行时 题干中有 all day yesterday 时间提示为过去 应该选择与过去相关的时态 排除 D B 为过去将来时不符合题意 C 过去完成时是过去的过去 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时 题干中没有 一般过去时因此也排除 4 When you are home give a call to let me know you safely A are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive 答案 B 句意 当你到家的时候 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了 解析 根据选项此题考察时态 此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法 句意为 当你到家的时候 打电话给我 让我知道你已经到家了 B 选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成 译为 已经 同时也可以使用排除法 arrive 既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用 will do 表示将来 因此 A 和 D 同时排除 C 为过去完成时 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时 过去完成时是过去的过去 因此 C 也排除 选择 B 5 The discovery of gold inAustralia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made 答案 C 句意 在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财 解析 根据选项此题考察时态和语态 make fortune 译为 发财 make 在句中需要使用被动形式 因此排除 B 和 D 题干中 led 提示时间为过去 因此选择 C be to do 译为 将会将要 was to be made 表示过去将来 6 Edward you play so well But Iyou played the piano A didn t knowB hadn t known C don t knowD haven t known 答案 A 解析 句意为 爱德华 你打得好 但我不知道你弹钢琴 所谈论的是指过去行为 故用过去式 7 Kevin you look worried Anything wrong Well Ia test and I m waiting for the result A will takeB tookC had takenD take 答案 B 2012014 4 年新阳光教育同等学力备考年新阳光教育同等学力备考 解析 此题无难度 考查时态和情景交际 问者关切询问出了什么事 回答者说 我参加了一个考试 我正在等 结果 用一般过去时 极少数考生可能会不小心选成 C 但过去完成时连过去的基点都没有 无从谈起 8 Food supplies in the flood stricken area We must act immediately before there s left A have run outB are running outC have been run outD are being run out 答案 B 解析 此题考查时态 在遭受洪水袭击的地区 食物供给快完了 我们必须赶在 食物 一无所剩之前立刻行动起 来 从句子后半句我们可以知道受灾灾区食物还有少许 还没有到山穷水尽的地步 只是所剩已经不多 所以我 们选用现在进行时表示 即将 另外 run out 这个词组没有被动语态形式 故不选 D 9 If may car more reliable I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer A wasB had beenC should beD would be 答案 B 解析 考查虚拟语气 根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 从句谓语动词用 had done 选 B 10 Can I call you back at two o clock this afternoon I m sorry but by then I to Beijing How about five A flyB will flyC will be flyingD am flying 解析 C 解析 考查动词时态 根据问句中的 two o clock 和应答句中的 by then 可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行 用将来进行时 选 C 21 The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to A offer squirrels a place to eat nuts B set up a local landmark C help improve traffic D protect squirrels 答案 D 解析 由第二段中的 to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars 可知 修建 Nutty Na