北师大版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Once upon a time, there was a lazy,1 man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People2 coming into such a dirty place and the man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poorness that3his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for4 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: This is a magic vase that will bring you5.The man looked at the vase with6 . Why would he need7 in his poor house? However, he didnt want to8 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.Its not right for something so beautiful to be9 . The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he10 some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.11 he was still not satisfied. It is not good for such a beautiful thing12 next to a spider web. Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the walls. His house quickly turned into a 13 place. The poor man14.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.15, he worked hard and his life got better and better.（1）A . rich B . ugly C . poor D . crazy （2）A . enjoyed B . avoided C . forgot D . considered （3）A . led to B . replied to C . made up D . set up （4）A . service B . knowledge C . advice D . care （5）A . peace B . happiness C . mess D . regret （6）A . sadness B . happiness C . pride D . surprise （7）A . it B . them C . him D . itself （8）A . throw away B . give out C . pay for D . keep off （9）A . ugly B . full C . empty D . dirty （10）A . picked B . pick C . caught D . catch （11）A . Although B . But C . So D . Because （12）A . stand B . standing C . to stand D . stands （13）A . large B . dark C . strange D . comfortable （14）A . cheered up B . rang up C . sped D . stayed up （15）A . After all B . From then on C . In fact D . To his surprise 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)2. （6分）阅读理解 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine.New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt, even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hitandrun, tell the police. They may give you a reward. And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.（1）When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is . A . to put on the helmetB . to tip the driverC . to put on the seat beltD . to see if it carries too many people（2）You should do all the following EXCEPT . A . carrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeB . phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC . helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD . wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike（3）Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A . Pedestrians may be fined if they against the new law.B . Drivers have to slow down when pedestrians are in a crosswalk.C . Buses that carry too many passengers are against the new law.D . Whether you are in your private or you are in a taxi, you should put on your seat belt.3. （10分）阅读理解 Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved all kinds of small animals, such as spiders, insects and butterflies and so on.One day while walking through the woods, the nice old man found a cocoon（茧） of a butterfly. He took it home.A few days later, a small opening appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to make its body out of that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared it could go no farther.Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily.But it had a swollen（肿胀的） body and small shriveled（枯萎的） wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge to be able to support the body, which would contract（收缩） in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.What the warm-hearted man in his kindness did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid（体液） from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any difficulties, it would be bad for us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.（1）How did the butterfly get out of the cocoon according to the passage? A . It got out of the cocoon by itself.B . The cocoon was broken.C . The old man helped it get out.D . Another butterfly helped it.（2）What does the underlined word struggle mean? A . Try very hard to.B . Have to.C . Have great difficulties to.D . Fight against.（3）When did the old man decide to help the butterfly? A . When the old man saw it.B . When the small opening appeared.C . As soon as the old man got home.D . After the butterfly struggled for several hours.（4）Where should the missing sentence It never was able to fly be put? A . Between Paragraph 3 and 4.B . Between Paragraph 4 and 5.C . Between Paragraph 5 and 6.D . Between Paragraph 6 and 7.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . We shouldnt help others.B . We cant get over difficulties.C . Difficulties are helpful in our life sometimes.D . Helping others is a good thing.4. （8分）阅读理解 Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers？The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1）Why didnt people use the first computers at home？ A . Because they were too big.B . Because people could do math themselves.C . Because people dont know how to use them.D . Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use computers at home？ A . In 1958.B . In 1989.C . In the 1970s.D . In the 1980s.（3）What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3？ A . Avery small thing to store information.B . A website to make people think.C . A subject to help students learn math.D . A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A . The first computersB . How to use computersC . What computers can doD . The history of computers5. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 One day, Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers (侍臣). Akbar said to him, You must hide this ring safely with you. Make sure that no one can find it.As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said. Birbal, I lost my ring this morning. It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to find my ring soon.Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didnt say much. He kepp on repeating, I dont remember anything at all. You must find my ring. Finally, Birbal said, All right, Your Majesty (陛下)! I will find your ring soon.Birbal closed his eyes and pretended (假装) to think for a while. And then he said, Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the courtiers. The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard.The courtier was worried. Hearing Birbals words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard. Birbals eyes fixed on the behaviour of the courtier. Pointing towards him, Birbal said, Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ring.Akbar was surprised. He didnt understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring. But once again, Akbar accepted the fact that Birbal was very wise.（1）How did the courtier feel after hearing Birbals words? A . ShyB . NervousC . ExcitedD . Angry（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order? Birbal came to the palace.The courtier touched his beard.Akbar gave his ring to the courtier.Birbal pointed to the courtier.A . B . C . D . （3）What can we learn from the passage? A . The story took place at midnight.B . Akbar felt very sad about losing his ring.C . It took Birbal very little time to find the ring.D . Birbal did see a grain of rice in the courtiers beard.（4）Whats the best title for the story? A . Akbar and Birbal.B . The Courtier Stole the Ring.C . Akbar and a Courtier.D . A Grain of Rice in the Beard.三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by AgathaChristie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow isdead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he isso calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talkto Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solvesthe mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform.Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite characterin the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady butshe is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could bethe main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You willenjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._；_；_；_；_四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。comfortable wide happy forty visit(1)Look! They are watching the film Lost in Thailand with _ on the Internet.(2)My father