北师大版2020年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

北师大版2020年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）His computer isnt working properly. I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.A . I told you so.B . Never mind.C . With pleasure.D . Not at all.2. （1分）Tom is_ honest boy and likes playing _ chess and baseball. A . an; theB . a; theC . a; /D . an; /3. （1分）_ does this pen belong to? It _ be Toms. I saw him use it. A . Who; mustB . Who; cantC . Whose; mustD . Whose; cant4. （1分）There _ a lot of rain in China in Summer every year. A . isB . areC . wasD . were5. （1分）We play football _the playground_5:30_the afternoon. A . in; at; onB . on; at; inC . on; at; onD . in; on; in6. （1分）We have never been to America, What about Jeff? _. He hopes to visit it some day.A . So does heB . Neither does heC . So has heD . Neither has he7. （1分）_ will your mother come back home? In a week.A . How farB . How longC . How soonD . How often8. （1分）Before you come into other peoples room, you should knockthe door. A . onB . withC . of9. （1分）Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend _ here? Of course. But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A . comes, will comeB . comes, comesC . will come, comesD . will come, will come10. （1分）Why was Jim late for work this morning? He got up late.A . nearlyB . graduallyC . hardlyD . probably二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 As an old Chinese saying goes, Keep the old and youll get nothing new. Its time to buy some new clothes for summer. But 1will you do with your old clothes?Years ago, used clothes were 2to younger brothers or sisters in one family. But now, most of us are the 3child in the family, so we often wear new clothes. And people are buying more clothes 4they are richer than before. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons (吨) of used clothes 5waste.In many countries, charity (慈善) shops collect and sell second-hand clothes. In those countries, people often shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. The British singer Victoria Beckham often buys from Oxfam. She said, Here is a(n) 6I want more people to know about: used clothes are not useless. We can give them 7to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make things like toys.Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are 8in it. H&M, a fashion clothing brand (品牌), is inviting people 9their used clothes into special boxes in its 45 stores in China. They sell some of the clothes at a lower price 10cleaning them, so people dont have to worry about any health problem. As much as 95% of clothes thrown away can be re-worn or recycled. This helps people to cut down resource waste and give their clothes a new life.（1）A . how B . where C . what D . why （2）A . raised B . passed C . bought D . sold （3）A . only B . last C . first D . other （4）A . so B . but C . because D . and （5）A . to B . as C . in D . by （6）A . advice B . information C . story D . message （7）A . up B . away C . in D . off （8）A . interested B . surprised C . worried D . popular （9）A . putting B . put C . to put D . puts （10）A . while B . before C . until D . after 三、 阅读理解(共20小题，共35分) (共4题；共35分)12. （5分）阅读理解 Allen Iverson, the 31-year-old man, has become the most exciting player in the NBA. At 1.83 meters tall, he is as fast as lightening and no one can stop him. However, Allen used to be the trouble maker that the NBA did not want.Born to a single mother, Allen had a very hard childhood. He grew up on dangerous blocks in the US. Sometimes his house had no electricity, hot water or lights. He sometimes stayed with his friends in his teenage life and a couple of times he even stayed in a shelter（避难所）. Because of his terrible childhood, Iverson became as tough（粗暴的） as his friends.Allen was always a trouble maker. When he was in high school, he was once put in jail（监狱） for throwing a chair to a white girl. Later on, he was put in jail a second time because of fast driving. When he was on the school basketball team, he didnt like practicing and even laughed at his coach. Because of the troubles he had made, the NBA at first didnt want him.He was a talented basketball player but with bad behavior. Allen realized that he wouldnt win any championship or be the top if he didnt change himself.He looked at himself in the mirror and asked, Who is Allen Iverson? In this way he changed himself. Over the years, he has changed and become a leader. If youre getting older and not getting smarter, something is wrong, said Iverson. On November 6, he was named the Eastern Conference Players of the Week（本周东部最佳球员）. Now he has become many peoples idol（偶像）. Ive become matured（成熟）, he said. Im trying to be a better person first, and then a better player.（1）According to the passage, why did Allen become a tough boy? A . His mother taught him to be so.B . He wanted to be really cool.C . His friends told him to be so.D . His early hard life made him so.（2）Which is the RIGHT order of Allens experience? a. He has become many peoples idol.b. He was once in jail twice.c. He decided to change himself. d. He had a very hard childhood.A . b-d-c-aB . b-d-a-cC . d-b-c-aD . d-c-b-a（3）What does Allen mean by saying Im trying to be a better person first, and then a better player.? A . He thinks good behavior is more important than skills.B . He thinks hes a good enough player but not a good person.C . He feels its easier to be a good player than to be a good person.D . He thinks its easy to change himself into a good person.（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . A Successful Basketball PlayerB . A Trouble MakerC . From a Bad Boy to an IdolD . Allens Hard Childhood13. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.Geographythe largest waterfalls, Niagara Fallsthe second biggest country in the world, after Russiathe highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 mthe longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km longa large country with a small populationAttractions for kidsgoing boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountainsoutdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A . 8, 891 km.B . 2, 475 km.C . 4, 241 km.D . 5, 959 m.（2）The largest country in the world is _. A . ChinaB . CanadaC . the USAD . Russia（3）Which of the following statements is true? A . The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B . The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C . Canada is a large country which has a small population.D . Kids cant go ice-skating in Vancouver.14. （10分）阅读理解We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherSome people refuse to wear helmets（头盔）because theyre thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded（折叠）almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be avaiable for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float（漂浮） and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines（摘要）, riddles and other things on a roll（卷） of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, dont forget to use it.（1）Whats the main use of the Little Printer? A . To protect our heads more safely.B . To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C . To float and turn in the water.D . To print news headlines, riddles and other things.（2）What kind of invention can float according to the passage? A . Morpher.B . Little Printer.C . Flyte.D . HyperAdapt.（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B . You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C . Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D . Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.15. （10分）阅读理解 June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源头)of the sandstorms(沙尘暴)that often attack Beijing during springtime. Wangs school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the green promise environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. （1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books. A . throw awayB . keep and sellC . cut upD . give away（2）The money made from the sales is used to .A . buy new exercise booksB . help poor studentsC . plant trees and grassD . be kept（3）From the third paragraph, we can know that .A . many years from now, students will have no exercise books to useB . many years from now, there will be no waste paperC . many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in BeijingD . many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier（4）World Environment Day is on . A . June 15thB . July 15thC . June 5thD . July 5th（5）Which of the following is RIGHT? A . The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.B . So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.C . At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.D . Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.四、 情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）补全对话，从方框里选择正确的选项。 A: Hello, Jenny.B: Hi, Li Ming.A: How are you?B: _A: This is my new friend.B: _A: _B: Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you.C: _A: Oh, _B: Its a library.A: Lets go to the library.A. Whats his name?B. I am Jack.C. Whats that?D. His name is Jack.E. Where do you live?F. Fine, thanks. G. Nice to meet you, too.五、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）While I was leaving home, my father came back with a heavy bag on his s_. 18. （1分）You can go_(穿过) the North Sea by ship. 19. （1分）There are many c_in the park. They are playing happily. 20. （1分）The number after twenty nine is t_. 21. （1分）Where do these _ (运动员) come from? 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共5 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）A balanced diet means _(eat) a variety of healthy food every day. 23. （1分）Since we had different opinions, he _ (not speak) to me even though we sit next to each other in class. 24. （1分）My uncle has two _(daughter). 25. （1分）My sister is very_(quietly). I am _(outgoing) than her, I always talk a lot. 26. （1分）Sarah had an _ (embarrass) experience last weekend. 七、 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）