北师大版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷.doc

北师大版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Hans gave the lecture instead of Einstein perfectly.A . happilyB . excellentlyC . hurriedlyD . simply2. （2分）- Hey, Jane. _ are you feeling now?- Much better. Thanks.A . WhatB . WhereC . HowD . When3. （2分）I heard there was accident near here. Did anyone hurt in accident? A . an; anB . an; theC . the; anD . the; the4. （2分）Its ten at night. Im very tired. I would rather _ than _ TV. A . to sleep; watchB . sleep; to watchC . sleep; watchingD . sleep; watch5. （2分）Its said that the water in that lake is _ for us _. A . too clean; to drinkB . enough clean; to drinkC . so clean; to drinkD . clean enough; to drink6. （2分）Im sorry I cant go with you. I have homework to do today. A . too manyB . too muchC . much tooD . many too7. （2分）Please tell him to leave the window _.A . openB . openedC . is openD . opening8. （2分）He likes _ for his friends.A . cookingB . cookC . cooksD . to cooking9. （2分）Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A . fast enoughB . enough fastC . slowly enoughD . enough slowly10. （2分）You will find _ useful to learn even a little English. A . itB . it wasC . thatD . this11. （2分）The girl is new here and she lives _, so she seems _._Wed better ask her to play games with us.A . lonely ;lonelyB . alone ; aloneC . lonely ; aloneD . alone ;lonely12. （2分）This math question is too difficult. Can you help me _? A . work on itB . work out itC . work it outD . work for it13. （2分）_ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A . SinceB . AlthoughC . As soon asD . Because14. （2分）Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.A . importantB . more importantC . most importantD . the most important15. （2分）Jim, are these your keys?No, they are not_.A . theirsB . yoursC . mine二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空 Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark 1to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.Later, Mark joined school. 2several months, Mark came to the tree. He said3,My parents dont have money to buy toys for me. The tree replied, I dont have money to buy toys for you, 4you can pick my apples and sell them So Mark picked plenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However, he never returned for5years. The tree was sad and it did not 6any apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned7a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said, I am sorry I dont have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to8a house. Can you help me? The tree replied, Cut my branch(树枝) and get as much wood as you want. Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said, Can you play with me now? Mark replied, I want to 9from heavy work. I need a boat to10to my places. The tree replied, I dont have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（树干）and make one .Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty years, Mark returned as an old man .The tree said, Now I have11to give you! Old Mark said, I just need rest. The tree said, Come to me, my dear! Hearing this old Mark smiled with12!This is a13story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽视) them and seldom14them. However, we ask for help15we want（1）A . used B . went C . came D . had （2）A . In B . After C . For D . By （3）A . happily B . loudly C . friendly D . sadly （4）A . and B . or C . but D . so （5）A . a few B . a little C . few D . little （6）A . make B . give C . produce D . bring （7）A . as B . like C . with D . for （8）A . buy B . borrow C . set D . build （9）A . come B . relax C . get D . cross （10）A . sail B . visit C . arrive D . leave （11）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （12）A . fears B . tears C . pains D . worries （13）A . travel B . life C . health D . love （14）A . wait for B . look for C . care for D . ask for （15）A . whenever B . whatever C . wherever D . however 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely(可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(年龄) view them-that is peer influence.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake(刹车). The accelerator is fully developed by teenage years while the brake is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent(暴力) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more self-controlled.（1）What does the underlined word irrational in the 2nd paragraph mean? A . Quick.B . Crazy.C . Careful.D . Correct.（2）Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A . They like difficult tasks.B . They dont care about costs.C . They are too young to tell right from wrong.D . They care a lot about what their peers think of them.（3）How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior? A . By comparing it with how a car works.B . By comparing it with an accident.C . By showing research findings.D . By giving examples.（4）What can we conclude from the text? A . Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B . Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C . Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D . Teenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(B)This is Jim. He is thirteen. He is from the USA. He is a student. He has a good friend. His name is Jack. Jack is fifteen. He is from Canada. Jack is tall but Jim is short. They are in the same class, but they are in different grades. Jim is in Class Two. Jack is in Class Two, too. They go to school(上学) at seven in the morning and go home(回家) at six in the afternoon.（1）Jim and Jack are _. A . sistersB . friendC . teacher and studentD . from different countries(国家)（2）Jim is _. A . shortB . tallC . strongD . big（3）Jim and Jack are in _. A . the same gradeB . different gradesC . the same colorD . the same family（4）Jack is in _. A . Class 4B . Class 3C . Class 2D . Class 1（5）They go to school at _ in the morning. A . 6:00B . 7:00C . 7:30D . 8:0019. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Nick cant find his watch. It is blue. The watch is from his uncle Tom. His friend Eric likes it very much.Nick calls his father at 879-0949. He says. Dad, I cant find my watch. Do you know where it is? Mr. Smith says, No，I dont. Is it on your desk? No, its not on the desk.Nick calls his mother at 879-9904. He asks, Mom, do you know where my watch is? Mrs. Smith says, Oh, I feel its in your room. But Nicks room isnt tidy. He has to look for it. Nick goes and sees everywhere in the room but he cant find the watch. Nicks brother says, Nick, I.Nick says, Rick, Im busy(忙的) now.Yeah? Busy looking for your watch? Its on my wrist(手腕).Says Rick.（1）Nicks mothers phone number is_. A . 879-0949B . 879-0994C . 879-9904D . 879-4909（2）The underlined phrase(画线词组) look for means _in Chinese. A . 观察B . 寻找C . 修理D . 擦拭（3）_is Nicks brother. A . TomB . RickC . Mr. SmithD . Eric（4）_likes the watch? A . TomB . RickC . Mr. SmithD . Eric（5）The watch is_. A . on Mr. Smiths wristB . on Mrs. Smiths wristC . on Nicks wristD . on Ricks wrist20. （10分）阅读理解Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous(灾难性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(资助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）We can read the letter in . A . somebodys diaryB . a newspaperC . a progress reportD . a storybook（2）Marias father, brother and sister died because they . A . were too poor to see a doctorB . didnt know where to find a doctorC . didnt have enough food to eatD . were too busy to see a doctor（3）What is “Save the Children”? A . An activity to help poor children go to schoolB . An office of the government to collect money.C . A program shown at theaters to help the poor.D . A group who works for children in poor places.（4）This letter mainly tells you to . A . know about poor peopleB . earn some money for poor childrenC . show pity to poor peopleD . donate money to help poor children（5）If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her? A . You can often get some pictures from her.B . You can get more money from her when she grows up.C . You can often get her letters.D . You can often be told how she is getting on.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）阅读下面对话，从方框选项中选出适当的答语，并把对应的番号填在下面的横线上。 A: Excuse me. _B: Yes, I am. Whats your name?A: Im Tom. _B: Nice to meet you, too.A: