2013年陕西高考英语语音.doc

陕西高考英语复习（语音突围）英语语音，就如汉语拼音。为此，2005年高考又将其列入考纲。当然，要过好语音这一关，掌握发音规则是基础，熟读单词是关键。但是，特别注意牢记一些不符合读音规则的字母和字母组合，则能更好的为高考服务。因为特殊是高考的热点。一、考查一些字母的特殊读音。1元音字母a,e,i,o,u. a通常在重读开音节中读e，在重读闭音节中读，在w后通常读，在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前读:，在非重读音节中读.特殊：: water eany,many,anyhow,anything等含有any的不定代词中。courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange,average,baggage（2008全国II）match A. separateB. marry C. machine D. many （2007全国II）animal A.ache:B.anythingC.advanceD.anxious （2008全国II）majority A. baggage B. attract C. Canadian D. magazine e 通常在重读开音节中读:，在重读闭音节中读e.特殊：actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate,desert children,open,problem,silence,satellite, September不发音：frighten,listen,often,garden,citizen（1997全国卷）medicine A. except B. record C. increase i通常在开音节中读ai，在闭音节中读i.特殊： impossible,possible,terrible，holiday,horrible : police,Pisa,machine,magazine,technique live,give,notice,native,office,promise,imagine,opposite不发音：basin,civil,pencil,pupil,cousin,(i的发音近几年没考，须注意) o通常在重读开音节中读，但在do,to,who,move,prove,lose,whose等读u:；在重读闭音节中读，但在most,post,cold,both,roll,hold,scold,host等st,ld,th前常读特殊：uwoman collection, complete, compare, composition,custom,develop,iron police,polite,observe,official,Europe women (多在m,n,th,v等前时，如comfort，Comfortable，come，company等) : story comb,Negro,piano,radio,tomato gone，common，concert 不发音：cotton,reason,prison,person,pardon,lesson,poison（2007全国II）stop A.lose B.woman C.shock D.rose （2007陕西卷）compare A.company B.continue C.common D.concert u通常在重读开音节中读:或:，在重读闭音节中读或.特殊：autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless， supply, difficult ebury busy,minute,business museum,communism,unite,January,occupy（2008陕西卷）club A. pollution B. struggle C. useful D. bury 2辅音字母c,w,n,s,g. c通常发k,（在元音a,o,u前和辅音前，以及在词尾时）特殊： delicious,musician,special,social,socialist,official(在ea,ia前) sceiling,century,celebrate,cinema,city,incident(多在e,i前)（2007全国II）center A.oceanB.decide C.cause D.socialist （2007陕西卷）success A.officialB.excuse C.correct D.exciting w通常发w特殊：不发音：answer,sword,two n通常发n特殊：uncle,English,single,thank,anxious,drink等(在c,g,k前) s通常发s,z 特殊： sugar,sure measure,pleasure,treasure,usual， conclusion（2008全国II）rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouseg通常发g特殊： age,apologize,apology,page等(e,i(y)前) 不发音：design,foreign,sign等(在n前)（2008陕西卷）passenger A. sugar B. organize C. strange D. together 二、考查一些常见字母组合的特殊读音。ea通常发:breathe，tea，read等特殊：e dead,pleasure,peasant,head,already,health,thread heaven,sweater,bread,breakfirst,health,pleasure,deaf, thread等 e great,break real,idea,theatre,realize, area 不发音：beauty（2008陕西卷）area A. theatre B. breathe C. break D. heaven ear通常发特殊：: earth,year,early,earn,learn,heard,search,earnest bear,pear,tear(v.),wear : heartai & ay在重读音节如train ,against, contain, raise, remain及always,birthday,everyday,railway等中通常发ei.特殊： captain,mountain,yesterday,Friday,Sunday,bargain等 e said,says mayor 不发音Britain, certain（2008全国II）Britain A. certain B. train C. against D. contain （2007陕西卷）raise A.remainB.certain C.mountain D.bargain al通常发:特殊：:l also,always,almost,salt,although,altogether,false lactual,animal,arrival,general,natural,several等非重读时 : half,calm等(在f，m前)oo通常发 u在k前或took, shook, cook, cookie, book, look, hook, wool,classroom, bedroom, understood等非重读时，以及good,good,stood,wood,wooden,football,foot 等重读时 ; :在food, soon, cool, zoo, tool, bamboo, loose, school, , pool, fool,room,noon,spoon,loom,roof,root,troop,smooth,shoot,too,balloon,choose,droop,proof等重读时特殊：blood,flood,warm-bloodedou通常发au特殊：: group,wound,you,youth anxious, dangerous,curious, famous, moustache, nervous, obvious, serious,mysterious country,couple,courage,cousin,encourage,touch,trouble,young :cough（2007全国II）ground A.house B.countryC.groupD.cough our通常 在重读音节中发au； 在非重读音节中发特殊： :course,court,four,fourth,mourn,pour,resource,your,yourself u tour（2008全国II）course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour er通常 在重读音节中发:； 在非重读音节中发特殊：a:sergent,clerkor通常 在重读音节中发:； 在非重读音节中发特殊：: word,work,world,worm,worse,worship,worst,worth等(在w后) worryure通常 在重读时发jcure,pure； 在非重读时发injure, figure,特殊：jfailurech & tch通常读特殊：kheadache,Christmas,chemical,school, stomach, chemistry,architecture machine（2008陕西卷）chemistry A. stomach B. achieve C. check D. machine th通常 在介词,冠词,代词,连词中,以及e,er前读 ；在词首和词尾多读但there,their,this,That,these,those等读特殊：mathematics,maths,mouths读; smooth,worthy,clothing, bathe读;以th结尾的复数读baths,months,cloths,例外:maths,mouths（2008全国II）bathe A. faith B. clothC. maths D. smooth （2007全国II）breathe A. thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method （2007陕西卷）theirs A.threadB.smooth C.thirsty D.health gh通常在igh,ough中不发音特殊：fcough,enough,laugh,toughex在本身是重读或次重读时读eksexpert, extra, exercise, excellent, exhibition, explanation特殊：为非重读音节，后面是元音字母读igzexact,exam,exist,examine,example为非重读音节，后面是辅音字母读iksexcite,expect,extend,extraordinary, except,excuse,express,expensive,experience,experiment,explain, ed在清辅音后读t，浊辅音后读d，元音后也读d，t,d之后读id。s/es的发音规则在清辅音后读s，浊辅音后读z，元音后也读z，t,d之后读ts dz。另外：au,augh,aw读:;air,are读;ei读i,特殊:either, neitherai; foreigni;eigh读ei, 特殊:height ai; eer读;ere读here, atmosphere或where,there，特殊: :were; ire读ai;oul读ucould,should,would特殊:ushould,soul;sion读,特殊: decision, conclusion,occasional,television; tion读,特殊: suggestion,question ie通常读 :achieve believe ；特殊ai society science；特殊e friend（2007陕西卷）society A.achieveB.friend C.science D.believe 三、考查一些不发音的字母及字母组合。 b bomb,climb,comb,debt,doubt c muscle,science,scientist d handsome,grandpa,grandma,grandchild,sandwich,Wednesday k knee,knife,knock,know,knowledge,kneel h hour,honest,exhibition,whisper,wheelchair,honour l could,would,Lincoln g design,foreign,sign r iron s island t castle,fasten,often,whistle,Christmas,listen（2006全国II）honest A. husband B. habit C. hour D. host 陕西高考语音题的突破方向为：1）元音字母a,e,i,o,u的发音，及其在一模块中，元音字母A ,O 的不同发音2）元音字母组合 要多注意 OO在单词中的发音规则AI 字母组合的发音分类 EI字母组合的发音分类3）辅音和福音字母组合th ,ch ,c, s, g ng 名词后加es双双变浊， 名词复数的读音ng 发音规则以及规则动词+ed的读音4）特殊发音和发音的多样性是备考的重点四、历年部分高考真题回顾1 （99）navy A. neighbor B. nationality C. relative D. valley2（99）unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D. sure3（98）prove A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook4（05II）grade Atemperature Bclassmate Cnecklace D. fortunate5（06II）occur A. position B. possible C. offer D. ocean6（96）Advanced A. task B. fortunate C. entrance D. salute7（97）motor A. opposite B. ocean C. oppress D. object8（97）canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national9（97）medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physics10（96）longer A. London B. prove C. lock D. lonely11（98）anxious A. branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue12（05II）official Aconcert Bcentury Ccoast Docean13（06II）honest A. husband B. habi