2014高考英语(江西卷).doc

2014高考英语（江西卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.-CouldIusethisdictionary?-_.Itsaspareone.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.YourewelcomeD.Youdbetternot22.TheychoseTomtobe_captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas_smartleader.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a23Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldnthavefoundit_.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead24.-Tony,whyareyoureyesred?-I_uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cutB.wascuttingC.hadcutD.havebeencutting25.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence._,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.InotherwordsB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand26.Whenitcomesto_inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken27.Anyway,wereherenow,solets_someseriouswork.A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto28.Amongthemanydangers_-sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when29.Idontbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto_-me.A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.refuse30.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest_becometherichest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might31._nearlyallourmoney,wecouldntaffordtostayatahotel.A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent32.-WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?-_.Illbeinallday.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either33.ItisunbelievablethatMr.LucasLeadsasimplelife_hisgreatwealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to34.Heisthought_foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted35.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?ItsFriday,andwedonthaveany_36_.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas_37_nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould_38_thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“Imsosorry,James,”shesaid.“Imneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin_39_.“Iknowits_40_foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButImjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwerealittlestrange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldnt,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“Werenot_41_atall.Werejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatitsgivenmeaheavy_42_.Andyourpoorfatherhedoesntfeel_43_.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“_44_IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,dontmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand_45_whatheneededtwospanners.“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswonttakeasecond.”Aftersome_46_,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof_47_onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“Thatsamuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid_48_.”Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust_49_themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyoufather?Canyou_him?”askedMum.“Illtry,”Jamesreplied.He_51_upDadshairatthebackofhisneck.andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDadshead.Thenheturnedthe_52_on.Dadopenedhiseyesand_53_immediately.“Hejustlethis_54_runtoolow,thatsall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto_55_thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”36.A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty37.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing38.A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt39.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence40.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard41.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious42.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day43.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well44.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before45.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned46.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions47.A.sympathyB.satisfactionCbitternessD.politeness48.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered50.A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask51.A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled52.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas53.A.grewupB.laydownC.brokedownD.satup54.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood55.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALarrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughtersage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larryslaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.LarrysfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentSpotsforfree.Larrydidntevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.56.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.57.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.58.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.59.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidntwearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.60.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.B.Makeagooddivingguide.C.Takealotofphotounderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.BHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMOTELEPHONE(02)9270111Joinintheholidayfunaythepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DONTFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus（马戏团）！150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperorscountdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.AustralianChineseChildrensArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildrensplayexpertsfromShanghaileasthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformanceincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11.30amto1.30pm.KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years.Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12.30pmto1.00pm.ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50,00ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.61.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?A.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly3.C.OnJuly6.D.OnJuly8.62.Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto.A.KidsActivity.B.ChineseYouthLeague.C.ClubMedCircusSchool.D.ChildrensArtsTheatre.63.whatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?A.Calling(02)92170600.B.Gainingfamilymembership.C.Comingfortheholidayfun.D.Payingpowerline$50.00ayear.64.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Topresentschedules.C.Toreporttheperformances.D.ToteachkidsChinesearts.CCloseyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworlds42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworldsonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsisChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.65.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto_.A.introduceanewwayofreadingB.advisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC.directthepublicsattentiontotheblindD.Encouragethepublictouseimagination66.Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?A.TheyareadequateB.Theyhavenotbeenupdated.C.TheyarenotequallydistributedD.Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind67.ORRISaimstohelptheblindby_.A.teachingmedicalstudentsB.trainingdoctorsandnursesC.runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD.settingupnon-profitorganization68.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?A.AppealfordonationsB.MakeanadvertisementC.PromotetrainingprogramsD.Showsympathyfortheblind69.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ORRISinChinaB.FightingBlindnessC.ORRISFlyingHospitalD.Sight-seeingTechniquesDEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinonespersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesapersonsabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhothe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletoconductoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeinthepersonspresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonalTouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeoplesattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeoplesattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.70.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_.A.liveabetterlifeB.lookforbettermethodsC.changewaysoflivingD.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily71.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skills72.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_.A.describingaprocessB.usingexamplesC.followingtimeorderD.makingclassificat