2014高考英语突破(33).doc

2014高考英语突破（33）A 必会基础.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)每年的；按年度计算的(n.)年刊；年鉴2_(vt.)当场见到；目击(n.)目击者；证人；证据3_(prep.)在对面(adj.)相对的；相反的4_(vi.&n)暂停；中止5_(vi.)逃避；逃跑(vt.)逃离6_(vt.)拖；拉；扯7_(vt.)催促；极力主张；驱策8_(n.)目标；靶；受批评的对象9_(adj.)口好的；整齐的；匀称的10_(adj.)狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的11_(adj.)锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的12_(adj.)浅的；肤浅的；浅显的B联想串记13_(n.)住所；住宿_(vt.)提供住宿14_(vt.)放弃；遗弃；抛弃_(adj.)被遗弃的；放纵的15_(v.)思考；映射；反射_(n.)反射；反映16_(adj.)意识到的；知道的_(n.)意识，觉悟17_(vt.)恐吓(vi.)受惊吓_(adj.)恐惧的；害怕的答案：1.annual2.witness3.opposite4.pause5.flee6drag7.urge8.target9.neat10.narrow11.sharp12.shallow13.accommodation；accommodate14.abandon；abandoned15.reflect；reflection16.aware；awareness17scare；scared.短语互译1在此期间；与此同时_2帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难_3对知道、明白；意识到_4上下翻转_5吓死了_6阻挡_7drawnear_8sortout_9aimat_10beabouttodosth._11aheadof_12keepsb.fromdoingsth._13comeon_答案：1.inthemeantime2.help(.)out3.be/becomeawareof4.upsidedown5.(be)scaredtodeath6.holdup7靠近8.整理；分类；收拾9.瞄准10.正要做某事11.在前面；领先12.阻止某人做某事13.加油，赶快.典句忆析A完成句子1atimewhen引导的定语从句_(那个时期)thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.2beaboutto动词原形表示即将发生的事情Thiswasthecallthatannounced_(即将有)awhalehunt.3see.beingdone看到正在被Aswedrewcloser,Icould_(看见一条鲸鱼正在被攻击)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.4with复合结构作状语Imsittinginthewarmnightair_(手持一杯冷饮)andreflectingonthedayadayofpuremagic!5动名词的复合结构作宾语Thefishdidntseemto_(介意我在它们中间游动)B典句仿写1那个时候我迷恋网络游戏。_computergames.2我们学校即将举办一场篮球赛。Abasketballmatch_.3我们碰巧看到他正被带到火车上。Wehappenedto_.4他手里拿着一朵玫瑰花在车站等候。Heiswaitingatthestation_.5我非常感谢你在我不在的时候照看我的孩子。Iamverygratefulfor/appreciate_.答案：A.1.Itwasatimewhen2.therewasabouttobe3.seeawhalebeingattacked4.withacolddrinkinmyhand5mindmeswimmingamongthemB1.ItwasatimewhenIwascrazyabout/wasaddictedto/wasabandonedto2isabouttobeheldinourschool3seehimbeingtakenontothetrain4witharoseinhishand5youlookingaftermychildwhileIwasaway.要点串记运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。Yesterdaymorningonmywaytoschool,I1._(被吓死)byarunningdogbecausethedogranaheadofmeveryquicklyand2._(与此同时)Isawaspeedycar3._(远处).SuddenlythedogranacrosstheroadandwasrunoverbythecarandIwasa4._(目击者)tothis.Obviouslythecardriver5._(没意识到)itforhedidntstop.WhatIsawmademe6._(反思)theroadsafety,butIdidntknowwhomto7._(抱怨),andthereforeIhadnochoicebuttohurryonmyway.答案：1.plainaboutB 巩固提高.单词拼写1Thecitizensofthecity_(催促)thegovernmenttobuildanewhospitalsomeyearsago.2Wecanprovide_(住宿)forsixtypeopleinourhotel.3Thematchwas_(放弃)becauseofthebadweather.4Haveyoureadthenovel_(反映)thelifeoftheChinesedoctors?5Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas9394.Wewere_(差点)beaten.6Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafety_(意识)oftheemployees.7Crime_(证人)maybewillingtoassistthepolicebutunwillingtogivetheirnames.8Hecontinuedhisspeechwithoutany_(停顿)9Keepthechildrenawayfromthe_(锋利的)knives.Theymaycutthemselves.10He_(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.答案：1.urged2.accommodation3.abandoned4.reflecting5narrowly6.awareness7.witnesses8.pauses9.sharp10.fled.完成句子1_(在此期间),aneconomiccrisistookplaceintheUSA.2Idontthinkpeople_(意识到)howseriouspollutionisnowadays.3Nobody_me_(帮助摆脱困境)whenIlostmyjob.4Thegirl_(吓死了)atthesightofthesnake.5Dontholdthebox_(颠倒地)答案：1.Inthemeantime2.are/becomeawareof3.helped;out4.wasscaredtodeath5.upsidedown.作文练笔先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一篇小短文。1一天晚上，我做了一个梦。梦中，我站在海岸上。2通过望远镜我目睹了一只鲨鱼被它的亲戚遗弃。3我恐惧地看到一些鲨鱼对它大叫，而一些鲨鱼则把它拽到海的深处。4没有其他鲨鱼来帮助它摆脱困境，很清楚它成了靶子。5这件事对我触动很大，我体会到了生活的残酷。_答案：Onenight,Ihadadream.Iwasstandingontheshore.WhenIwitnessedthatasharkwasabandonedbyhisrelationsthroughatelescope,Iwasscaredtoseesomesharkswereyellingatit,whilesomeweredraggingitintothedepthsofsea.Nootherswerehelpingitout.Itwasawarethatitwasthetarget.Ittouchedmealotandmademerealizethatthelifewassocruel.方法与思考本节聚焦：书面表达的答题策略(三)如何写好应用文(书信、电子邮件)典例(2011全国卷)假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者2赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1.词数100个左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEdition?in?Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!_Sincerelyyours，LiHua审题抓住信息，快速推断项目结论体裁话题时态人称定点把握要点，遣词造句第1段：直入话题对该报创刊五周年表示祝贺【运用】(1)祝贺GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年。_the5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!第2段：赞赏该报优点【信息】说明你是该报的忠实读者【点拨】转化为第一人称并适当扩充内容【运用】(2)我是你们报刊的忠实读者。Im_.【信息】1)兼顾国内外新闻；2)介绍名人成功故事【点拨】打造亮句，增色文章；增加细节，以使行文连贯【运用】(3)首先，它兼顾国内外新闻，因此，我随便翻几页就可以了解到本周发生的重要事件。一般表达：Firstly,therearebothnationalandinternationalnewsonit.SowhenIturnthepagessimply,Icanlearnalltheimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.高级表达：(用合适的词或句式简化以上句子)First,_，Icanlearnalltheimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.(4)同时，吸引我的是许多著名人物的成功故事，这些有助于我理解为了让世界变得更美好人们应如何努力工作。一般表达：Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld?famouspeople.Ithelpsmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.高级表达：(用非限制性定语从句合并句子)Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld?famouspeople,_howapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.第3段：提出建议【信息】刊登指导英语学习的文章【运用】(5)我建议GlobalMirror刊登一些指导英语学习的文章。一般表达：ImakeasuggestionthatGlobalMirrorpublishsomearticlesthatcanguideusinourEnglishlearning.高级表达：(用不定式来简化以上复合句)IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorpublishsomearticles_.【注意事项】1.本文是一篇书信体应用文，与电子邮件格式相同。写作时要注意：第一步谋篇布局，先引出话题。第二步润色句子，用恰当的句式进行高级表达；第三步注意适度增加细节，以使文章过渡自然，浑然一体。2常用表达：(1)表示祝贺：congratulationson；(2)介绍自己：Imaregularreaderof.；(3)两个理由：first，equally；(4)提出的建议和希望：Isuggest.,Ihope.。成篇衔接过渡，连句成篇_答案：应用文书信；编辑征求读者意见的答复；一般现在时为主；第一人称(1)Congratulationson(2)aregularreaderofyournewspaper(3)itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages(4)whichhelpmeunderstand(5)toguideusinourEnglishlearningDearEditor?in?Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!Imaregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnalltheimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld?famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorpublishsomearticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,andIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular./2012n10yzxhsyypd//97yzst//kbkp/http:/www.fein