人教版2020年福建福州中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年福建福州中考英语真题试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Which of the two books would you like t0 take? _ of them, I need them to kill time on the plane.A . EitherB . BothC . NeitherD . All2. （2分）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is _ important bridge. So far it has been _ longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world. A . an; theB . a; theC . the; theD . the; a3. （2分）We had a meeting _ seven and eight oclock yesterday. A . atB . aboutC . between4. （2分） _I share the table with you? Of course you _. Sit here, please.A . Could; couldB . May; CouldC . Could; canD . Can; should5. （2分）Dictionaries are important to us students. When we meet a new word, we can _ in them. A . look it upB . look up itC . look for it6. （2分）_ is it from your home to the school? Its quite near, only 5 minutes walk.A . How longB . How oftenC . How muchD . How far7. （2分）Gina called her mother even while she_around the world. A . travelsB . is travelingC . was travelingD . traveled8. （2分）My grandma tried to cook _ for us when we lived in her house. A . different somethingB . something differentC . different anythingD . anything different9. （2分）Its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you .A . are callingB . have calledC . are called10. （2分） The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.A . have leftB . has leftC . have been away fromD . will leave11. （2分）Im going to revise _ my test. A . withB . toC . forD . at12. （2分）I often hear the little girl _ the piano in the next room. A . practise playB . practise to playC . practise playingD . practising playing13. （2分）I need someone to share my worries with, but I dont know _ to ask for help. A . whatB . whoC . howD . when14. （2分）Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the special power of the plant to save _lives. A . which; millions ofB . who; millions ofC . whose; million ofD . who; million of15. （2分）Could you please tell me_? Outside the museum.A . how can I take me photoB . how I can take my photoC . where can I take my photoD . where I can take my photo二、 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话3 （其中有两项是多余的）A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. _B：Sure. Its reported that Subway Line I will have its test run at the end of this year.A：Great! _B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.A：How many stations are there?B：_And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.A：Then how about the ticket price?B：Well, it still remains unknown. _A：Hope not. _三、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）完形填空 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was very 1for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from2of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 3an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 5her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 7, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They8many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas9on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I dont have any language barriers here. We 10speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: were all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.（1）A . nice B . dangerous C . difficult D . easy （2）A . these B . those C . this D . that （3）A . show B . visit C . build D . improve （4）A . slowly B . early C . hardly D . easily （5）A . looked at B . laughed at C . shouted at D . smiled at （6）A . singing B . writing C . saying D . playing （7）A . club B . talk C . fun D . dance （8）A . forgot B . remembered C . shared D . missed （9）A . hands B . eyes C . influence D . question （10）A . can B . must C . need D . should 四、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共52分)18. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever heard of Ayusa? It is a high school exchange program, and it helps international students experience life in America, and students can also learn about its history and culture.Ayusa is one of the best student exchange programmes. Only the best and the brightest students can take part in the programme. Every year, students from over 60 different countries, including African countries, come to America to live with American families and attend American schools. Since 1981, Ayusa has helped more than 40.000 students from around the world live and study in America.Do you want to experience a different culture and learn a new language? Take action now we are glad to help students between age 15 and 18. We also support our host families. Our website(网站) is also here to help you. If youre interested in this programme go to /www. ayusa. org/families/host-student and write your information on it, including your name, email address, phone number, as well as your state. After this, press the button Submit, and then you can start your new application. Besides, you can also call us ator send emails to Evisit .（1）According to the passage, Ayusa . A . is the name of a countryB . was set up ten years agoC . helps students experience life in AmericaD . only helps African students（2）The underlined word its in Paragraph 1 refers . A . ChineseB . AmericanC . AfricanD . Japanese（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Ayusa accepts students from Africa.B . Any student can take part in AyusaC . Students taking part in Ayusa live and study in AmericaD . Ayusa is one of the best student（4）Who will probably show interest in passage? A . An English teacher in America.B . An American businessman.C . A high school student from Africa.D . A cook from China exchange programmes.19. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Love is the important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didnt love me. He let me to do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness (黑暗), but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, Be better. I couldnt understand him. Where was his love?But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad (伤心) because I didnt have an umbrella. But then I saw that my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected (保护) me with the umbrella and we ran home together. He was wet through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. Im happy when I feel his love. I understand (理解) what love is.（1）The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is _. A . moneyB . timeC . loveD . happiness（2）The girl was sad on a rainy school day because _. A . she didnt see his fatherB . she was afraidC . she didnt have an umbrellaD . she was wet（3）Why did the writer think she was the happiest child? A . Because she had an umbrellaB . Because she went home safelyC . Because she saw her father in the rainD . Because her father loved her very much（4）The girl thinks fathers love is _. A . kindB . deepC . interestingD . important20. （10分）阅读理解 Long, long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They make a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. Afte4r a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and make a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use and electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）What could the spark do according to the passage? A . Fire any leaves.B . Burn anything.C . Burn dry leaves.D . Keep fire burning.（2）The underlined word it (in paragraph 1) refers to _. A . the lighteningB . the sparkC . the fireD . the match（3）How long have matches been used? A . For about two thousand years.B . For about two hundred years.C . Since people began to use fire for cooking.D . Since people used the heat from the sun.（4）What can we know from the passage? A . Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.B . People havent used matches since they had electric fire starters.C . Today there are only two ways to make fire.D . Some forest fires happen from lightening.（5）Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a match b. from the sun c. from the lightening d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterA . c, d, a, b, eB . b, c, a, e, dC . c, d, b, a, eD . d, a, c, d, e21. （6分）阅读理解 Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often went hungry. One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant, hoping he might meet some friends there to borrow some money. He looked around the restaurant but found nobody. Then his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables. On it was a short poem. He read the poem and liked it very much. So he sat down and began to write a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a piece of beef and potato for it. Thirty years after his death, this music of the poem by Schubert was worth 40,000 francs. It was played in many big theatres and all the people loved it. It was his famous Berceuse(摇篮曲). Schubert began to be known all over the world.（1）We know the owner of the restaurant from this passage. A . was also a musicianB . was very kindC . hated Schubert very muchD . didnt understand music very much（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word work is . A . 作品B . 工作C . 盘子D . 纸张（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Musicians are always poor.B . Great music is always born in a poor musicians handC . Being hungry can always lead to great Success.D . Schuberts music became famous long after his death.22. （20分）Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）. The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（2）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（4）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（5）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（6）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（7）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（8）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.（9）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（10）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.五、 词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共3题；共25分)23. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用次(每空词) hear lend sing feel whyA: Hello, Ben, What are you doing?B: Im listening to music.A: Are you listening to pop music?B: No. Im listening to classical music.A: Classical music? _ do you like such boring music?B: Well, first, I dont think classical music is boring. And I think classical music can make me _ calm. What about you?What kind of music do you like?A: I like pop music, of course. And Im a fan of many pop singers.B: Whos your favorite pop _?A: I like Justin Bieber best, He is handsome and has a beautiful voice.B: Yes, Ive _ of him, too. Do you have his CDs?A: Sure. I can _ you some if you want to enjoy his songs.B: OK. Thank you.24. （10分）完成句子根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。_up the free-trade zone _ new possibilities to Fuzhou.为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于9月3日放假。Theres going to _ a national holiday on September 3 in memory of Chinas_ in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago.多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地丧中丧生。_sad news! _of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系=Dont_to keep in _ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.只耍我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。As_as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come _.25. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began _（在期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a_between East and West for