上海版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷.doc

上海版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共71分)1. （25分）根据学过的课文，判断正（T）误（F）The Earth is a planet and it goes around the SunSeven other planets also go around the SunNone of them has an environment with air，so people and things cannot growThe Sun and its planets are called the solar systemThe solar system is a small part of our galaxyThe stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systemsThere are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy，called the Milky Way，and our Sun is only one of themBut scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universeThey are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach usIt is hard to understand how large the universe isScientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system，and some spacecraft have gong beyond the solar systemHowever，no one has discovered any life in space yetBut why has no one from other planets sent us a message？Have they tried to send information to us？With so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space？We dont know.yet（1）The Sun is one of the Earth planets（2）There is more than one galaxy in our solar system（3）There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way（4）Scientists have found life on other planets（5）Theyve received no messages from space2. （8分）阅读理解Do you find yourself studying the same page for fifteen minutes? Are you thinking of a TV show while doing your homework? If so, you may have a concentration problem.Concentration is the ability to focus on a task at hand without being interrupted (打断) by other things. It can be of great benefit to us，but we dont always use it fully. Sounds, images, and unrelated thoughts are like heavy rocks in the road. When you move them away, your concentration can go on.Luckily, concentration can be improved through training. Start by creating a space thats quiet and comfortable. Remove distractions such as TV or online chat programmes. For fewer interruptions, have everything you need at your desk. After a while, you can focus on your work easily.Here are some other ways for you to have a try.Do five more minutes. When you think you cant work anymore, just do five more minutes. You can stretch your attention span by pushing your limits a little bit at a time.One “Think” a time. Stop juggling lots of things in your hand. Instead, set a time for thinking about a single task. For example, tell yourself, “Ill think about nothing but my task from 5:00 to 5:30.”Do things immediately. Sometimes we dont feel like concentrating, so we put off work. Just ask yourself, “Will it get easier later?” and then youll probably want to get it over with.Use your hands as blinkers. Try keying things “out of sight, out of mind”. Cup your hands and focus only on what you are reading.See as if for the first time. Look at each moment like it is the first or last time youll see or experience it. By fully concentrating on the present, you wont miss a thing!Concentration can help you get ahead in life. Use these tips and find out for yourself!（1）Why does someone study the same page for too long time?A . Because he or she likes that page very much.B . Because the page has a very difficult problem.C . Because he or she doesnt want to read the page.D . Because he or she has a concentration problem.（2）What does the underlined word (Paragraph 2) refer to?A . The hand.B . The task.C . The concentration.D . The ability.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . A large room can make us focus on our task quickly.B . When you dont want to do a thing, just do it five more minutes.C . Doing three things at a time is better than doing one.D . Concentration can be improved even if we do nothing.（4）Whats the main purpose of the passage?A . To give some tips on how to improve concentration.B . To explain what concentration is in our life.C . To encourage readers to make a better life.D . To introduce how to create a perfect place for working.3. （8分）Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would .a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆)along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house. He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, Some day 1 will go there and see this wonderful place.One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to know how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, Sure, I know.and invited him to sit on the porch (门廊).As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.（1）During his break every morning, the small boy would _.A . fix the fenceB . eat sandwichesC . climb up on the fenceD . walk around the farm（2）One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to_.A . go to the townB . play on the fieldC . go to see the houseD . make the golden windows（3）What did the boy find when he got there?A . Nobody lived in the poor house.B . No golden windows were in the house.C . The house was so old as he expected.D . The house was nearer than he thought.（4）The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought_ .A . Like father, like sonB . Love me, love my dogC . Every dog has its dayD . The grass is greener somewhere else4. （25分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 On 19th September 1783, Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, sent the first hot air balloon. The passengers were three animals and the balloon stayed in the air for about 15 minutes before hitting back to the ground.The first manned(载人的) flight was about 2 months later, with a balloon made by 2 French brothers. The balloon flew for a period of 20 minutes.Sailing through the sky in the balloon, high above buildings and trees, you cant feel or hear the wind because youre traveling in the same direction and at the same speed as it is.A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon, called an envelope; a basket, where passengers ride; and a burner system, which supplies the hot air.Most balloon envelopes are made of strong, lightweight nylon(尼龙). They are different in size and shape, but they have to be really, really big to lift even one person. Most weigh more than an adult man.The basket is usually made of wicker(柳条), which is strong but not too hard. It needs to bend a bit for a soft landing, just like a good jumper bends her legs instead of keeping them straight when she lands.The hot air balloon works on the theory that hot air rises faster than cooler air. When the burner system is turned on, it makes a noisy sound, but once the balloon is flying, the burner can be turned off. The air in the envelope will then cool, and the balloon will slowly go down unless the pilot starts the burner system again.To control a hot air balloon, a pilot adds hot air to it to go up or lets the air out to go down until he finds a wind blowing in the direction he wants to fly. But no matter which way the wind blows, the passengers have an amazing birds-eye view of the world.（1）Who were the passengers on the first hot air balloon? （2）Did the first manned balloon fly for 20 minutes? （3）Why is the basket usually made of wicker? （4）How does a pilot control the hot air balloon? （5）What are the main points in this passage? 5. （5分）（2017邵阳）D）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.TheBelt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful, he said. Thanks to it, we are offered more chances. The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe express railway( 高速铁路). It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastkas company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningAbout Maciek CzastkaBorn:_Workplace: In ChengduWorking in Chengdu: Since_agoThe most powerful support for ChengduIts the Chengdu-Europe express railway. In 2016, a total of_trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. This year it will grow to 1,000.The advantages of “the Chengdu-Europeexpress railway”1）. The Chengdu-Europe express railway provides _between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.2）. Chengdu , together with other cities in west china , has developed_with the European country.二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）These are _(桔子). 三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。Welcome to _(I) room. Look at the photo