新目标版（Go for it）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解B卷.doc

新目标版（Go for it）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解B卷一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分） A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. Its raining(下雨) hard, he doesnt want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. “Come here, boy!” he cries. “Do you know how much the cakes are?” The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars(美元) and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back. Hes eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”（1）Where is the man?A . Hes near the bus.B . He is at home.C . Hes in the bus.D . He is in the car.（2）The man doesnt want to go out because_.A . he is tiredB . he doesnt like rainC . he is hungryD . its raining hard（3）How many cakes does the boy get?A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（4）How much are they if we buy five cakes?A . Five dollarsB . Four dollarsC . Ten dollarsD . Fifteen dollars（5）Whats the result (结果)?A . The man eats the cake.B . The boy eats the cake.C . The boy doesnt eat the cake.D . The boy and the man both eat the cakes.2. （10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。ALast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的） sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was- a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.（1）The storm happened _.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . while I was in the back roomD . while I was in the garden（2）Before the storm came, the weather was_. A . coldB . coolC . hotD . warm（3）The storm went on for _.A . over three hoursB . three hoursC . less than three hoursD . two hours（4）The wind blew some of the paper _.A . all over the floorB . out of the doorC . into the back roomD . out of the open window（5）The top of the back room was broken because of _.A . the hot airB . the crashing soundC . the rainD . the falling tree3. （10分）根据短文内容判断正误。It is the last day of June today. It is Grandmas birthday. Father, mother and I go to see her.She lives(居住) with my uncle in a village(村子). Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus.Grandma and uncle are very happy to see us. We give presents(礼物)to Grandma and say “Happy birthday to you!” She is very happy. Then we sit down to talk. Uncle goes to prepare(准备)lunch. The meal( 餐) is very nice. We all like it very much. At 4 oclock, we say goodbye and go back home.（1）Grandmas birthday is June 30th. （2）Grandma lives with my uncle. （3）We buy a birthday cake for Grandmas birthday. （4）We talk and have a nice lunch with Grandma in her house. （5）We go back home very late(晚) today. 4. （10分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BAfter months of hard work, its time to have fun during the summer holiday! If you are still planning what you are going to do during the days, why not enjoy a visit to a theme park?Lots of theme parks have roller coasters (过山车). A roller coaster may appear dangerous while in fact, its perfectly safe for family fun. If you like heart-stopping thrills, this scream machine is your best choice. For example, Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States. It is the worlds second fastest roller coaster. Riding this roller coaster makes you feel like you are flying in the sky!Does this sound scary to you? If so, we will take you to other theme parks around the world. Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop. You can walk through an underwater tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show. Besides, cable cars will carry you more than 200 meters to the top of the park.Europa-Park is another good choice. If you think a few days are not enough to travel through Europe, this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like. . You can first ride French bobsleds (雪橇), then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the Russian space stationall in one day! Besides, Europa-park is very real. The street lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and the small houses in the Swiss part come from Switzerland.Our last stop is Universals Islands in the US, a world-famous dinosaur theme park. If you are a fan of dinosaurs, it is just the place for you. You can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes.（1）It is a good choice to if you like heart-stopping thrills. A . see dinosaursB . walk through an underwater tunnelC . ride a roller coasterD . watch the street lights in the Spanish part（2）Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A . The Europa-Park is in Germany.B . Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the UKC . You may visit Universals Islands in America.D . The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kong.（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A . Europa-park has 12 country-themed areas.B . Europa-park is suitable for living.C . Europa-park is famous for its food.D . Europa-park is always crowded.（4）How is the passage organized in structure (结构)？A . B . C . D . 5. （10分）阅读理解To me, music is food and water. I cant live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people dont listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like music because it makes the time shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.（1）The passage tells us that the writer _. A . likes to sit by the seaB . is not interested in musicC . likes to travel by planeD . likes music very much（2）The word “boring” in the first paragraph means _. A . interestingB . not interestingC . tiringD . foolish（3）Music is important to _. A . some peopleB . everyoneC . nobodyD . writers only（4）Listening to music can _ when you are waiting for the train. A . make time fly quicklyB . help you save timeC . make time short.D . make you feel time passes more quickly（5）Which of the following is true? A . The writer likes to write music every day.B . The writer becomes strong through music.C . Most people like to listen to the sound of the sea.D . Music has some kind of meaning to everyone.6. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。BScientists say life will be very different in 2050.First, there will be no TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will choose a program (节目) from a computer and watch it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only.Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many places, people wont have water to drink.Third, cars will use new and clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And the computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故).（1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050? A . Boring.B . Funny.C . Bad.D . Different.（2）What will be important in our future life? A . Computers.B . Televisions.C . Books.D . Cars.（3）What does the third paragraph(段落) tell us? A . Accidents shortage (短缺).B . Water shortage.C . Food shortage.D . Fuels shortage.（4）What do we know about future cars? A . They will be very cheap.B . They will be very light.C . They will be safe (安全的).D . They will be very expensive.（5）What does the underlined word control mean? A . 检修B . 控制C . 发动D . 移动7. （10分）Masons Clothing StoreClothes（衣服）Color（颜色）Price（价格）sockswhite, blue$4pantsblack$11sweaterred, white$8T-shirtred, green, black$7hatblack, red$6（1）Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）of all? _A . Hat.B . T-shirt.C . Pants.D . Socks.（2）How much are two sweaters and a hat? _A . $14.B . $20.C . $21.D . $22.（3）You can buy（买到）_.A . black pantsB . a blue sweaterC . a green hatD . red socks（4）You like red and you only have $6. You can take_.A . a sweaterB . a hatC . a T-shirtD . none（全无）（5）You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy_.A . a sweater and a pair of pants（裤子）B . two T-shirts and a pair of socksC . a sweater and two pairs of socksD . a sweater and two hats8. （10分）English ABecause its never too late to start learning English Course structure and goalsA basic course that improves different English skills. Lessons focus on pronunciation of words and sounds, listening, practicing casual English, reading and combining all of these skills together.We learn through introducing ourselves to friends and family, discussing everyday activities, food, restaurants, shopping and places.This course is for People who have learned very little English in the past.Duration(学时)Class meets once a week over an 8-month period.Moreover, students can take advantage of our extra lessons, for an additional hour per week.At the end of the course the student will Understand sentences and phrases dealing with topics such as: personal and family information, shopping, geography, etc. Read short and simple sentences, find information in everyday texts, such as: advertising, menus, etc. Have short conversations. Communicate through simple everyday tasks. Describe their personal background, living conditions and other information about their surroundings. Write short and simple notes, messages and personal letters.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . You have to finish all the courses onlineB . You can get extra lessons for an hour a dayC . The course includes different English skills.D . Only children can join in this English course.（2）The information of the passage is about .A . some ways to learn English wellB . a course for English beginnersC . the reasons for learning EnglishD . some advice from an English teacher（3）After finishing this course, you can .A . know much about English countriesB . understand long and difficult English textsC . talk about everything with foreigners freelyD . communicate with others in short conversations（4）The passage is mostly likely to be found from a .A . novelB . reportC . websiteD . story9. （10分）阅读理解Eating HabitsAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, Im afraid itll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnsons, or I want you to try the steak (牛排) there. Its great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, Thank you. That would be very nice.American customs (风俗) about who pays for dates (约会）are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university (大学) girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means come as my guest (客人). So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning(开始).（1）In the old days _ often paid for all the meals. A . womenB . menC . university studentsD . businessmen（2）To go Dutch means to _. A . go to play outsideB . eat outC . pay for oneselfD . go to a cheaper eating-place（3）McDonalds here means . A . a tea houseB . a gateC . an officeD . an eating-place（4）If you feel friendly to the person, . A . you should pay for himB . you neednt pay for himC . you can accept his invitationD . you cant accept his invitation（5）Wed better know who will pay for the meal . A . at the beginningB . at the endC . in the middle of the mealD . after drinking10. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。When an animal helps another animal，it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time，many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.However，a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training，says Warneken，a scientist in Germany.Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldnt reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one，and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadnt met the person before，they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. Whats more，they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.In a similar experiment，36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick，whether or not they were offered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still，both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still，the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees dont give rewards of food to other chimpanzees，even if it costs them nothi