沪教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I get up _ seven oclock every morning. A . inB . onC . ofD . at2. （2分）You can read this magazine in the reading room, _ you cant take it out of here. A . howeverB . butC . soD . or3. （2分）My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A . has lost; dont findB . is missing; dont findC . has lost; havent foundD . is missing; havent found4. （2分）How soon will he come back?_.A . After three daysB . In a week C . On FridayD . Next month5. （2分）The tall building here for 100 years.A . isB . wasC . has beenD . is been6. （2分）Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?Xingyi, of course.A . the largestB . the smallest C . the mostD . the least7. （2分）He went _yesterday and _some apples. A . shopping; boughtB . shopped; boughtC . shop; boughtD . shopping; buy8. （2分）（2016黄冈）- You arent supposed to smoke in public. Its bad for our health.- Sorry, I will _ my cigarette right now.A . give upB . put downC . put outD . give away9. （2分） Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? It _ the weather.A . carries onB . lives onC . depends onD . holds on10. （2分）Can you tell me _ it is from your home to school?Its about three kilometres.A . how muchB . how longC . how farD . how often二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）完形填空Linda has brought all her books home tonight. After supper she puts the1out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no ruler, she 2it everywhere, but doesnt find it. After a little while, she doesnt feel comfortable in the chair. She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines 3. She moves back to the table. When she comes back to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some4Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse. Linda has to help her. When they have finished, both go to the kitchen. Linda eats some cakes there and brings an apple to her table. She says to herself, Ill finish my English exercises tomorrow at school before classes start. Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels5. She doesnt know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.（1）A . balls B . books C . toys D . pictures （2）A . looks for B . looks after C . looks at D . looks like （3）A . on the door B . on the walls C . on her feet D . in her eyes （4）A . money B . paper C . sweets D . apples （5）A . cold B . sorry C . tired D . hungry 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共30分)12. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colins news-bag was full of potatoes.Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left. The morning headlines（标题）were full of the usual sad stories.“No good news again!” Dad said.Car accidents! House burns! Storm damage（损害）!Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other was made of glass. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didnt realize how much it helped her, having a friend like Colin.Each time Colin left a paper by a customers door, he thought, “How could I make some good news?”Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smile was like the rising sun.Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg. Colin calmed him down until the boys mother arrived.“Im glad youre my paperboy,” she told Colin.He continued on his way, but he didnt feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually didhelping others.He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.Colins own treat for his customers came from his heart. He did have much good news to share, even if he didnt realize it. His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.（1）What was Colins trouble?A . His news-bag was too heavy.B . He had heard of many sad stories.C . His dad didnt like his job as a paperboy.D . He couldnt bring good news to his customers.（2）Why did Mrs. Williams think Colin was her favourite boy?A . Because he would always like to chat with her.B . Because he liked her peanut butter cookies.C . Because he didnt bring bad news to her.D . Because he always sent papers to her as fast as he could.（3）What was Colins treat for his customers?A . His smile and polite manners.B . His papers full of good news.C . His honesty and happiness.D . His confidence and friendship.（4）Whats the best title of this passage?A . No news is good newsB . How paperboys workC . The boring job as a paperboyD . A sunny paperboy13. （6分）Books for ChildrenFleabag and the Rings EndBeth WebbMore stories of Fleabag, the talking catstar of this wonderful set of 3 books.Ages 813, 208 pages, paper-back07459 44116, 3.99The little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.Ages 812, 240 pages, paper-back07459 45783, 4.99My Very First Christmas BookLois Rock and Alec AyliffeA big, bright book, which presents the story simply, and delightfully for very young children.Ages 03, 12 pages, 200mm x 200mm, board07459 40560, 4.99First Festival: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 58, 48 pages, 290mmx250mm, hardback07459 39074, 8.99Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy.Ages 712, 224 pages, paperback07459 39323, 4.99The Not-So-Wise ManAlan MacDonald and Andrew RowlandWe all know about the 3 Wise Men who traveled to Bethlehem（伯利恒）and discovered the baby Jesus Christ. This is the tale of another one, who always missed the point.Ages 59, 32 pages, 270mm210mm, hardback.07459 38922, 8.99（1）If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer？A . Star of WonderB . The Not-So-Wise ManC . First Festival: ChristmasD . My Very First Christmas Book（2）Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A . 07459 40560B . 07459 38922.C . 07459 45783D . 07459 44116.（3）If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?A . Pat AlexanderB . Beth Webb.C . Lois RockD . Elizabeth Goudge.14. （10分） A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It cant breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.The blue whale is the worlds biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. （1）The passage mainly tells us about _.A . fishesB . plantsC . scienceD . sea animals（2）The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as _do.A . dolphinsB . fishC . crocodilesD . sea plants（3）Which of the sentences below is NOT true?A . The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.B . The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.C . Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.D . Seals and otters like living near the sea.（4）What food do seals and otters like eating?A . MeatB . Fruits.C . Both fish and sea plantsD . Leaves.（5）Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because _.A . they are big animalsB . they like playing in the seaC . they have thick furD . they eat enough food every day15. （6分） What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 2l years. Harrisons job has been responsible for approving（批准）large numbers of the sweet ice cream as well as for developing over 15 flavors（味道）.Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No theres more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a job in this “cool field”.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12oF. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?” Next its time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy working at one cool job.（1）What is John Harrisons job?A . An officer.B . An ice-cream taster.C . A chemist.D . An ice-cream producer.（2）According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in “cool field”?A . To just like ice cream.B . To find out new flavors each day.C . To have new ideas every day.D . To have a degree in food-science.（3）What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A . He smells it.B . He lets it warm up.C . He tastes its flavor.D . He examines its colour.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） The responsibility （职责） of students is to study. But studying requires （要求） the right way,_The following are the ways of studying._Because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is Clear. For that reason we can get good results._If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book, _We must always ask Why . If something is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents or friends. _Though there are many ways of studying, the above-mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in mind and do so.A. or we can get nohting from the book that we are reading.B. When shall we study?C. In any possible way, we must know it completely.D. or we will waste time and money.E. Nothing is impossible in the world.F. In studying we must have patience （耐心）.G. The best time for reading is in the morning.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共6分)17. （6分）阅读理解 Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by _. A . reading books about itB . looking at others swimmingC . having lessons on itD . going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by _. A . listening and speakingB . reading and writingC . A and BD . swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A . Dont make mistakes.B . Study hard.C . Try not to speak English.D . Dont be afraid.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共7分)18. （7分）根据中文完成下列句子。（1）不要在每一节课快要结束时重复唱同一首歌。Dont _ the same song _each class.（2）我们有太多的家庭作业要做, 因此我们比你们的空闲时间少。We have _, so we _ than you.（3）课堂上, 他快速地浏览试卷, 但什么也没写。_, he_ the exam paper, but didnt write anything.（4）她每天最多有两小时的家庭作业。She has _ ho