沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考（I）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Mark is American boy,and he likes playing tennis A . the；aB . the；不填C . an；aD . an；不填2. （2分）Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? ! Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A . WellB . CertainlyC . Exactly3. （2分）We all know that well meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be _ any challenge!A . confident enough to take onB . active enough to take upC . enough careful to take try onD . enough patient to try out4. （2分）Where is Mr Green now ? I havent seen him for a few days .He _ to Hong Kong .A . goesB . will goC . is goingD . has gone5. （2分）The film_ for half an hour. We are too late.A . has been onB . has begunC . was onD . began6. （2分）Maps are very useful _ people who often travel, arent they?_.A . for; Yes, they areB . for; No, they arentC . to; Yes, theyare7. （2分）_of the boys has got a pen and some paper.A . EachB . EveryC . AllD . Nobody8. （2分）- When _ you _ the new bike?- I _ it for 2 days.A . did, have, boughtB . did, buy, have hadC . did, buy, have bought 9. （2分）-Wheres Lisa,Eric?-She to the libraryA . goesB . had goneC . has goneD . would go10. （2分）_, is this your pencil? A . Thank youB . Excuse meC . SorryD . OK11. （2分） Sorry, Im late. Has the film begun? It doesnt matter. The film _ for several minutes.A . has just begunB . has just been overC . has just been onD . has just ended12. （2分）There are still_ potatoes，but there arent _ tomatoes homeA . some；someB . some；anyC . any；someD . any；any13. （2分）She was so _that she could hardly keep still. A . amazedB . amazingC . amazesD . amaze14. （2分）In Guangzhou, it often rains _ in July and August.A . heavyB . heavilyC . brightD . brightly15. （2分） Have you ever seen the film? Yes, I _ it last month.A . seeB . sawC . have seen16. （2分）_is this T-shirt ?Its 100 yuan.A . How manyB . How muchC . How longD . How large17. （2分）Its hard for them to go to work on time on the rainy days, but _ of them was late. A . allB . bothC . noneD . either18. （2分）Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A . will doB . didC . have doneD . were doing19. （2分）Do the Smiths live next to you? No, but they_. A . used toB . used to do itC . used to beD . used20. （2分）Many of the visitors Beijing two days ago. A . reached inB . get toC . arrived atD . arrived in二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. Its a wonderful 1with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However, I didnt enjoy Indian 2 very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 3they said, If you go by train, itll take you only two hours to get there. However, the hot 4took us over four hours. I was very 5when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 6to find the food was quite nice. I wasnt full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad, Ive been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs, please?Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 7. I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 8 my mouth was on fire! I started to cough and there were tears in my eyes. I couldnt 9how spicy it was!I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldnt make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 10in the world.（1）A . town B . city C . country D . restaurant （2）A . food B . scenes C . people D . costumes （3）A . palace B . hotel C . airport D . entrance （4）A . sail B . walk C . drive D . ride （5）A . hungry B . curious C . cheerful D . nervous （6）A . shocked B . surprised C . bored D . tired （7）A . quietly B . easily C . quickly D . gently （8）A . burning B . watering C . crying D . smiling （9）A . feel B . believe C . think D . know （10）A . diet B . luck C . time D . money 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.（1）What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A . They threw away food as waste during the meal.B . They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC . They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D . They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.（2）The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A . resultB . problemC . causeD . beginning（3）The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and . A . giving examplesB . using numbersC . listing reasonsD . telling a story（4）Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage? A . Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B . Keeping food properly in fridge.C . Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D . Asking for less food in restaurants.23. （10分） Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard days workBoth were tiredThey happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overheadAh! said one farmer, tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well The second answered, Nonsense （胡说）, the rain will only kill the crops （庄稼）So they began to fightJust then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling（争吵）Both farmers explained about the black cloudWhat cloud? asked the third farmerThey all looked at the skyThe cloud was no longer there（1）The two farmers were _A . going homeB . going to the fieldC . going to workD . going to see their friend（2）The two farmers _ on that dayA . had a holidayB . didnt workC . worked hardD . wanted to fight with each other（3）According to the passage, when there are black clouds in the sky, the two farmers think _A . it will rain soonB . it will be fineC . it will get hotD . the sun is shining brightly（4）The two farmers fought because _A . they were hungryB . it rainedC . one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didnt think soD . they both hoped for rain（5）The third farmer came and said to the other twoHe _A . wanted to make friends with themB . joined them in the quarrelC . wanted to know why they were fightingD . had nothings to do24. （10分）Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcanowithout getting hit by flying rocks! Its fast, fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his headwithout breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?A . People. B . Animals.C . Activities.D . Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur _.A . is no longer activeB . is on Pentecost IslandC . erupts almost every dayD . rises 800 meters into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A . People can climb it easily. B . People can make money.C . People can watch snow on it.D . People can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is true?A . It is not dangerous at all.B . It was first called “bungee jumping”.C . It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D . It came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage?A . To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B . To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C . To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.D . To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共15分)25. （5分）Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan are all big _(城市). 26. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Reading in the sun is_(harm)to your eyes（2）_(catch)the first bus，I got up very early this morning（3）Tom was_(bear)in l996（4）We need about eight_(hour)sleep every day（5）We all know that_(happy)is important for a mans health27. （5分）用划线部分的反义词或对应词填空。（1）-Where do you want to go?- _here, please. I can tell (告诉) you.（2）The pants are too_. Do you have long ones?（3）She likes _ pants, but I like white ones.（4）The blue sweater is very small. I want a_one!（5）We _ all kinds of things. What would you like to buy?五、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)28. （25分）阅读理解Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(打字机).Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if.I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(不确定) and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone w